EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220100663987
Author: Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.90AP
A student is asked to measure the acceleration of a glider on a frictionless, inclined plane, using an air track, a stopwatch, and a meterstick. The top of the track is measured to be 1.774 cm higher than the bottom of the track, and the length of the track is d = 127.1 cm. The cart is released from rest at the top of the incline, taken as x = 0, and its position × along the incline is measured as a function of time. For x values of 10.0 cm, 20.0 cm, 35.0 cm, 50.0 cm, 75.0 cm, and 100 cm, the measured times at which these positions are reached (averaged over five runs) are 1.02 s, 1.53 s, 2.01 s, 2.64 s, 3.30 s, and 3.75 s, respectively, (a) Construct a graph of x versus t2, with a best-fit straight line to describe the data, (b) Determine the acceleration of the cart from the slope of this graph, (c) Explain how your answer to part (b) compares with the theoretical value you calculate using a = g sin θ as derived in Example 5.6.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Thor flies by spinning his hammer really fast from a leather strap at the end of the handle, letting go, then grabbing it and having it pull him. If Thor wants to reach escape velocity (velocity needed to leave Earth’s atmosphere), he will need the linear velocity of the center of mass of the hammer to be 11,200 m/s. Thor's escape velocity is 33532.9 rad/s, the angular velocity is 8055.5 rad/s^2. While the hammer is spinning at its maximum speed what impossibly large tension does the leather strap, which the hammer is spinning by, exert when the hammer is at its lowest point? the hammer has a total mass of 20.0kg.
If the room’s radius is 16.2 m, at what minimum linear speed does Quicksilver need to run to stay on the walls without sliding down? Assume the coefficient of friction between Quicksilver and the wall is 0.236.
In the comics Thor flies by spinning his hammer really fast from a leather strap at the end of the handle, letting go, then grabbing it and having it pull him. If Thor wants to reach escape velocity (velocity needed to leave Earth’s atmosphere), he will need the linear velocity of the center of mass of the hammer to be 11,200 m/s. A) If the distance from the end of the strap to the center of the hammer is 0.334 m, what angular velocity does Thor need to spin his hammer at to reach escape velocity? b) If the hammer starts from rest what angular acceleration does Thor need to reach that angular velocity in 4.16 s? c) While the hammer is spinning at its maximum speed what impossibly large tension does the leather strap, which the hammer is spinning by, exert when the hammer is at its lowest point? The hammer has a total mass of 20.0kg.
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is correct? (a)...Ch. 5 - An object experiences no acceleration. Which of...Ch. 5 - You push an object, initially at rest, across a...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are talking by interplanetary...Ch. 5 - (i) If a fly collides with the windshield of a...Ch. 5 - You press your physics textbook flat against a...Ch. 5 - Charlie is playing with his daughter Toney in the...Ch. 5 - The driver of a speeding empty truck slams on the...Ch. 5 - In Figure OQ5.2, a locomotive has broken through...Ch. 5 - The third graders are on one side of a schoolyard,...
Ch. 5 - The driver of a speeding truck slams on the brakes...Ch. 5 - An experiment is performed on a puck on a level...Ch. 5 - The manager of a department store is pushing...Ch. 5 - Two objects are connected by a siring that passes...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m is sliding with speed v, at...Ch. 5 - A truck loaded with sand accelerates along a...Ch. 5 - A large crate of mass m is place on the flatbed of...Ch. 5 - If an object is in equilibrium, which of the...Ch. 5 - A crate remains stationary after it has been...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m moves with acceleration a down...Ch. 5 - If you hold a horizontal metal bar several...Ch. 5 - Your hands are wet, and the restroom towel...Ch. 5 - In the motion picture It Happened One Night...Ch. 5 - If a car is traveling due westward with a constant...Ch. 5 - A passenger sitting in the rear of a bus claims...Ch. 5 - A child tosses a ball straight up. She says that...Ch. 5 - A person holds a ball in her hand, (a) Identify...Ch. 5 - A spherical rubber balloon inflated with air is...Ch. 5 - A rubber ball is dropped onto the floor. What...Ch. 5 - Twenty people participate in a tug-of-war. The two...Ch. 5 - Can an object exert a force on itself? Argue for...Ch. 5 - When you push on a box with a 200-N force instead...Ch. 5 - A weight lifter stands on a bathroom scale. He...Ch. 5 - An athlete grips a light rope that passes over a...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are driving a classic car. Why should...Ch. 5 - In Figure CQ5.16, the light, taut, unstretchable...Ch. 5 - Describe two examples in which the force of...Ch. 5 - The mayor of a city reprimands some city employees...Ch. 5 - Give reasons for the answers to each of the...Ch. 5 - Balancing carefully, three boys inch out onto a...Ch. 5 - Identity action-reaction pairs in the following...Ch. 5 - As shown in Figure CQ5.22, student A, a 55-kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23CQCh. 5 - A certain orthodontist uses a wire brace to align...Ch. 5 - If a man weighs 900 N on the Earth, what would he...Ch. 5 - A 3.00-kg object undergoes an acceleration given...Ch. 5 - A certain orthodontist uses a wire brace to align...Ch. 5 - A toy rocket engine is securely fastened to a...Ch. 5 - The average speed of a nitrogen molecule in air is...Ch. 5 - The distinction between mass and weight was...Ch. 5 - (a) A cat with a mass of 850 kg in moving to the...Ch. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. An electron of mass 9. 11 1031 kg has an...Ch. 5 - Besides the gravitational force, a 2.80-kg object...Ch. 5 - One or more external forces, large enough to be...Ch. 5 - A brick of mass M has been placed on a rubber...Ch. 5 - Two forces, F1=(6.00i4.00j)N and...Ch. 5 - The force exerted by the wind on the sails of a...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m is dropped al t = 0 from the...Ch. 5 - A force F applied to an object of mass m1,...Ch. 5 - Two forces F1 and F2 act on a 5.00-kg object....Ch. 5 - You stand on the seat of a chair and then hop off....Ch. 5 - A 15.0-lb block rests on the floor. (a) What force...Ch. 5 - Review. Three forces acting on an object are given...Ch. 5 - A 1 00-kg car is pulling a 300-kg trailer....Ch. 5 - If a single constant force acts on an object that...Ch. 5 - Review. Figure P5.15 shows a worker poling a boata...Ch. 5 - An iron bolt of mass 65.0 g hangs from a string...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.27 shows the horizontal forces acting on...Ch. 5 - The systems shown in Figure P5.28 are in...Ch. 5 - Assume the three blocks portrayed in Figure P5.29...Ch. 5 - A block slides down a frictionless plane having an...Ch. 5 - The distance between two telephone poles is 50.0...Ch. 5 - A 3.00-kg object is moving in a plane, with its x...Ch. 5 - A bag of cement weighing 325 N hangs in...Ch. 5 - A bag of cement whose weight is Fg hangs in...Ch. 5 - Two people pull as hard as they can on horizontal...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.36 shows loads hanging from the ceiling...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m = 1.00 kg is observed to have...Ch. 5 - A setup similar to the one shown in Figure P5.38...Ch. 5 - A simple accelerometer is constructed inside a car...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m1 = 5.00 kg placed on a...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.41 shows the speed of a persons body as...Ch. 5 - Two objects are connected by a light string that...Ch. 5 - Two blocks, each of mass m = 3.50 kg, are hung...Ch. 5 - Two blocks, each of mass m, are hung from the...Ch. 5 - In the system shown in Figure P5.23, a horizontal...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m1 hangs from a string that...Ch. 5 - A block is given an initial velocity of 5.00 m/s...Ch. 5 - A car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on...Ch. 5 - Two blocks of mass 3.50 kg and 8.00 kg arc...Ch. 5 - In the Atwood machine discussed in Example 5.9 and...Ch. 5 - In Example 5.8, we investigated the apparent...Ch. 5 - Consider a large truck carrying a heavy load, such...Ch. 5 - Review. A rifle bullet with a mass of 12.0 g...Ch. 5 - Review. A car is traveling at 50.0 mi/h on a...Ch. 5 - A 25.0-kg block is initially at rest oil a...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impassible? Your...Ch. 5 - To determine the coefficients of friction between...Ch. 5 - Before 1960m people believed that the maximum...Ch. 5 - To meet a U.S. Postal Service requirement,...Ch. 5 - A woman at an airport is towing her 20.0-kg...Ch. 5 - Review. A 3.00-kg block starts from rest at the...Ch. 5 - The person in Figure P5.30 weighs 170 lb. As seen...Ch. 5 - A 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light,...Ch. 5 - Three objects are connected on a table as shown in...Ch. 5 - Two blocks connected by a rope of negligible mass...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is pushed up against a...Ch. 5 - Review. One side of the roof of a house slopes up...Ch. 5 - Review. A Chinook salmon can swim underwater at...Ch. 5 - Review. A magician pulls a tablecloth from under a...Ch. 5 - A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 10.0-kg...Ch. 5 - The system shown in Figure P5.49 has an...Ch. 5 - A black aluminum glider floats on a film of air...Ch. 5 - A young woman buys an inexpensive used car stock...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A book...Ch. 5 - Review. A hockey puck struck by a hockey stick is...Ch. 5 - A 1.00-kg glider on a horizontal air track is...Ch. 5 - A frictionless plane is 10.0 m long and inclined...Ch. 5 - A rope with mass mr is attached to a block with...Ch. 5 - Two blocks of masses m1 and m2, are placed on a...Ch. 5 - On a single, light, vertical cable that does not...Ch. 5 - An inventive child named Nick wants to reach an...Ch. 5 - In the situation described in Problem 41 and...Ch. 5 - In Example 5.7, we pushed on two blocks on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.84APCh. 5 - An object of mass M is held in place by an applied...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.86APCh. 5 - Objects with masses m, = 10.0 kg and nut = 5.00 kg...Ch. 5 - Consider the three connected objects shown in...Ch. 5 - A crate of weight Fg is pushed by a force P on a...Ch. 5 - A student is asked to measure the acceleration of...Ch. 5 - A flat cushion of mass m is released from rest at...Ch. 5 - In Figure P5.46, the pulleys and pulleys the cord...Ch. 5 - What horizontal force must be applied to a large...Ch. 5 - An 8.40-kg object slides down a fixed,...Ch. 5 - A car accelerates down a hill (Fig. P5.95), going...Ch. 5 - A time-dependent force, F = (8.00i - 4.00/j),...Ch. 5 - The board sandwiched between two other boards in...Ch. 5 - Initially, the system of objects shown in Figure...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 2.20 kg is accelerated across a...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 5 - Review. A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is released...Ch. 5 - In Figure P5.55, the incline has mass M and is...Ch. 5 - A block of mass m = 2.00 kg rests on the left edge...Ch. 5 - A mobile is formed by supporting four metal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The car goes from driving straight to spinning at 10.6 rev/min in 0.257 s with a radius of 12.2 m. The angular accleration is 4.28 rad/s^2. During this flip Barbie stays firmly seated in the car’s seat. Barbie has a mass of 58.0 kg, what is her normal force at the top of the loop?arrow_forwardConsider a hoop of radius R and mass M rolling without slipping. Which form of kinetic energy is larger, translational or rotational?arrow_forwardA roller-coaster vehicle has a mass of 571 kg when fully loaded with passengers (see figure). A) If the vehicle has a speed of 22.5 m/s at point A, what is the force of the track on the vehicle at this point? B) What is the maximum speed the vehicle can have at point B, in order for gravity to hold it on the track?arrow_forward
- This one wheeled motorcycle’s wheel maximum angular velocity was about 430 rev/min. Given that it’s radius was 0.920 m, what was the largest linear velocity of the monowheel?The monowheel could not accelerate fast or the rider would start spinning inside (this is called "gerbiling"). The maximum angular acceleration was 10.9 rad/s2. How long, in seconds, would it take it to hit maximum speed from rest?arrow_forwardIf points a and b are connected by a wire with negligible resistance, find the magnitude of the current in the 12.0 V battery.arrow_forwardConsider the two pucks shown in the figure. As they move towards each other, the momentum of each puck is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Given that v kinetic energy of the system is converted to internal energy? 30.0° 130.0 = green 11.0 m/s, and m blue is 25.0% greater than m 'green' what are the final speeds of each puck (in m/s), if 1½-½ t thearrow_forward
- Consider the blocks on the curved ramp as seen in the figure. The blocks have masses m₁ = 2.00 kg and m₂ = 3.60 kg, and are initially at rest. The blocks are allowed to slide down the ramp and they then undergo a head-on, elastic collision on the flat portion. Determine the heights (in m) to which m₁ and m2 rise on the curved portion of the ramp after the collision. Assume the ramp is frictionless, and h 4.40 m. m2 = m₁ m hm1 hm2 m iarrow_forwardA 3.04-kg steel ball strikes a massive wall at 10.0 m/s at an angle of 0 = 60.0° with the plane of the wall. It bounces off the wall with the same speed and angle (see the figure below). If the ball is in contact with the wall for 0.234 s, what is the average force exerted by the wall on the ball? magnitude direction ---Select--- ✓ N xarrow_forwardYou are in the early stages of an internship at NASA. Your supervisor has asked you to analyze emergency procedures for extravehicular activity (EVA), when the astronauts leave the International Space Station (ISS) to do repairs to its exterior or perform other tasks. In particular, the scenario you are studying is a failure of the manned-maneuvering unit (MMU), which is a nitrogen-propelled backpack that attaches to the astronaut's primary life support system (PLSS). In this scenario, the astronaut is floating directly away from the ISS and cannot use the failed MMU to get back. Therefore, the emergency plan is to take off the MMU and throw it in a direction directly away from the ISS, an action that will hopefully cause the astronaut to reverse direction and float back to the station. You have the following mass data provided to you: astronaut: 78.1 kg, spacesuit: 36.8 kg, MMU: 115 kg, PLSS: 145 kg. Based on tests performed by astronauts floating "weightless" inside the ISS, the most…arrow_forward
- Three carts of masses m₁ = 4.50 kg, m₂ = 10.50 kg, and m3 = 3.00 kg move on a frictionless, horizontal track with speeds of V1 v1 13 m 12 mq m3 (a) Find the final velocity of the train of three carts. magnitude direction m/s |---Select--- ☑ (b) Does your answer require that all the carts collide and stick together at the same moment? ○ Yes Ο Νο = 6.00 m/s to the right, v₂ = 3.00 m/s to the right, and V3 = 6.00 m/s to the left, as shown below. Velcro couplers make the carts stick together after colliding.arrow_forwardA girl launches a toy rocket from the ground. The engine experiences an average thrust of 5.26 N. The mass of the engine plus fuel before liftoff is 25.4 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The engine fires for a total of 1.90 s. (Assume all the fuel is consumed.) (a) Calculate the average exhaust speed of the engine (in m/s). m/s (b) This engine is positioned in a rocket body of mass 70.0 g. What is the magnitude of the final velocity of the rocket (in m/s) if it were to be fired from rest in outer space with the same amount of fuel? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate. m/sarrow_forwardTwo objects of masses m₁ 0.48 kg and m₂ = 0.86 kg are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface and a compressed spring of force constant k 260 N/m is placed between them as in figure (a). Neglect the mass of the spring. The spring is not attached to either object and is compressed a distance of 9.4 cm. If the objects are released from rest, find the final velocity of each object as shown in figure (b). (Let the positive direction be to the right. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) m/s V1 V2= m1 m/s k m2 a す。 k m2 m1 barrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Conservative and Non Conservative Forces; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFVCluvSrFc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY