
Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Consider a sample of N2 gas under conditions in which it obeys the ideal
- A sample of Ne(g) under the same conditions must obey the ideal gas law exactly.
- The speed at which one particular N2 molecule is moving changes from time to time.
- Some N2 molecules are moving more slowly than some of the molecules in a sample of O2(g) under the same condition.
- Some N2 molecules are moving more slowly than some of the molecules in a sample of Ne(g) under the same condition.
- When two N2 molecules collide, it is possible that both may be moving faster after the collision than they were before.
Concept introduction:
An ideal gas which is known as the perfect gas is a gas whose volume V, Pressure P and temperature T are related through the
Here,
-
n = number of moles of the gas
R = ideal gas constant
T = Temperature
P = Pressure
Ideal gases are described as the molecules which have negligible size but have an average molar kinetic energy which is dependent on the temperature. When temperature is low most of the gases behave like ideal gases and the ideal gas law might be applied to them.

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