Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337468039
Author: Skoog
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.5QAP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The type of noise that is reduced by a high-pass filter needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Chemical analyses are related with two types of noise which are chemical noise and instrumental noise. Chemical noise is due to reasons that affect the chemistry of the system being analyzed. Instrumental noise is components of the instrument. There are four types of instrumental noise and they are thermal noise, shot noise, flicker noise and environmental noise. Filters are used to reduce these noises.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The type of noise that is reduced by a low-pass filter needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Chemical analyses are related with two types of noise which are chemical noise and instrumental noise. Chemical noise is due to reasons that affect the chemistry of the system being analyzed. Instrumental noise is components of the instrument. There are four types of instrumental noise and they are thermal noise, shot noise, flicker noise and environmental noise. Among them flicker noise and environmental noise are frequency dependent thermal noise and shot noise are frequency independent. Filters are used to reduce these noises.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Predict the product(s) of the following reactions. If no reaction,
write "NR".
a)
Cl₂
FeCl3
e)
HNO3
H2SO4
b)
NO2
CI.
HNO3
f)
Br
Br2
OH H2SO4
HO3S.
FeBr3
c)
Cl2
g)
FeCl3
F
d)
O₂N
Br2
FeBr3
O₂N
OH
HNO3
CH3
H2SO4
ulating the pH
salt solution
Calculate the pH at 25 °C of a 0.75M solution of anilinium chloride (C6H5NH3C1). Note that aniline (C6H5NH2) is a weak base with a pK of 4.87.
Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
pH = ☐
☑
⑤
?
olo
18
Ar
I apologize, but the app is not allowing me to post the other 4 pictures of the thermodynamics chart. But I believe the values are universal. Please help!
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Calculating the pH of a salt solution Calculate the pH at 25 °C of a 0.29M solution of potassium butanoate (KC3H,CO2). Note that butanoic acid (HC3H,CO2) is a weak acid with a pKa of 4.82. Round your answer to 1 decimal place. pH = -0 Х olo 18 Ararrow_forward: At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.58 × 10-12 N2(g) + O2(g) = 2 NO(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 38. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.93 mol of N2 and 0.93 mol of O2. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little N2 and O2. There will be very little NO. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 NO(g) N2(9)+02(9) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3 N2(9)+302(g) 6 NO(g) Neither of the above is true. K = ☐ K = ☐ ☐ X10 Х D ? 000 18 Ar Barrow_forwardwhen performing the reaction that involves 2 equivalents of 3-(diethylamino)-phenol and Phthalic anhydride with sulfuric acid and water react to form rhodamine b where the Phthalic anhydride cleaves in acid and how does Excessive Washing (w/ Base) & Subsequent Resonance Structure get affectedarrow_forward
- 3. The strongest acid of the following compounds is ___.A. p-nitrophenol; B. m-nitrophenol; C. o-chlorophenol;D. p-methoxyphenol; E. o-methylphenol Please explain your steps and thought process. Thank you!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4: Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and 1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3. ☐ x10 There will be very little HCI and CCl4. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. HCl(g)+CC14(g) 12 Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9) K = 0 ☐ What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9) 2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9) K = ✓ 00. 18 Ararrow_forward10. The most important reason why Br- is a better nucleophile than Cl-is ___. A. polarizability; B. size; C. solvation; D. basicity; E. polarity. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forward
- Predicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid Ка K₁₁ name formula name formula nitrous acid HNO2 4.5×10 4 pyridine CHEN 1.7 × 10 9 4 hydrofluoric acid HF 6.8 × 10 methylamine CH3NH2 | 4.4 × 10¯ Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution 0.1 M NaNO2 0.1 M KF pH choose one v choose one v 0.1 M C5H5NHBr 0.1 M CH3NH3CI choose one v ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) 2 ☑ 3 4 (highest) 000 18 Ararrow_forward4. The major product from treatment of 2-propanol with the Jonesreagent is ___.A. acetone; B. none of the other answers is correct C. propene; D.propanoic acid; E carbon dioxide. Please include all steps! Thank you!arrow_forward7. All of the following compounds that are at the same oxidation levelare ___.u. methyl epoxide, v. propyne, w. propanal, x. propene,y. 2,2-dihydroxypropane, z. isopropanol?A. u,v,w,y; B. u,v,w; C. v,w,y,z; D. v, z; E. x,y,z Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward
- 9. Which one of the following substituents is the worst leaving group inan SN2 reaction? A. -NH2; B. -OH; C. –F; D. NH3; E. H2O Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 2.5 × 105: CO(g) + H2O(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 7.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.7 mol of CO and 1.7 mol of H2O. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. CO2(9)+H2(g) CO(g)+H₂O(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3 CO(g)+3H2O(g) = 3 CO2(g)+3H2(g) There will be very little CO and H2O. x10 There will be very little CO2 and H2. 000 Neither of the above is true. K = ☐ K = ☐ 18 Ararrow_forward8. When ethane thiol is treated with hydrogen peroxide the product is___.A. ethane disulfide; B. diethyl sulfide; C. ethane sulfoxide; D. ethanesulfate; E. ethyl mercaptan. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,