CHEMISTRY 1111 LAB MANUAL >C<
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781307092097
Author: Chang
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.54QP
Methane, the principal component of natural gas, is used for heating and cooking. The combustion process is
If 15.0 moles of CH4 are reacted, what is the volume of CO2 (in liters) produced at 23.0°C and 0.985 atm?
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redraw the flowchart with boxes and molecules written in them
Part I.
a) Elucidate
the structure of compound A using the following information.
• mass spectrum: m+ = 102, m/2=57
312=29
• IR spectrum:
1002.5
% TRANSMITTANCE
Ngg
50
40
30
20
90
80
70
60
MICRONS
5
8
9 10
12
13
14 15 16
19
1740 cm
M
10
0
4000
3600
3200
2800
2400
2000
1800
1600
13
• CNMR
'H
-NMR
Peak
8
ppm (H)
Integration
multiplicity
a
1.5 (3H)
triplet
b
1.3
1.5 (3H)
triplet
C
2.3
1 (2H)
quartet
d
4.1
1 (2H)
quartet
& ppm (c)
10
15
28
60
177 (C=0)
b) Elucidate the structure of compound B using the following information
13C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz
IIL
1400
WAVENUMBERS (CM-1)
DEPT-90
DEPT-135
85 80 75
70
65
60
55
50
45 40
35
30 25 20
ppm
1200
1000
800
600
400
•
Part II.
a) Elucidate The structure of compound c w/ molecular formula C10 11202 and the following data below:
• IR spectra
% TRANSMITTANCE
1002.5
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4000
3600
3200
2800
2400
2000
1800
1600
• Information from 'HAMR
MICRONS
8 9 10
11
14 15 16
19
25
1400
WAVENUMBERS (CM-1)
1200
1000
800
600
400
peak
8 ppm
Integration
multiplicity
a
2.1
1.5 (3H)
Singlet
b
3.6
1 (2H)
singlet
с
3.8
1.5 (3H)
Singlet
d
6.8
1(2H)
doublet
7.1
1(2H)
doublet
Information from 13C-nmR
Normal carbon
29ppm
Dept 135
Dept -90
+
NO peak
NO peak
50 ppm
55 ppm
+
NO peak
114 ppm
t
126 ppm
No peak
NO peak
130 ppm
t
+
159 ppm
No peak
NO peak
207 ppm
по реак
NO peak
Chapter 5 Solutions
CHEMISTRY 1111 LAB MANUAL >C<
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 5.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 5.2 - Rank the following pressures from lowest to...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2RCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.4 - Calculate the volume (in liters) occupied by 2.12...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4PECh. 5.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.4 - A sample of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 946...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6PE
Ch. 5.4 - A gas initially at 4.0 L, 1.2 atm, and 66C...Ch. 5.4 - What is the density (in g/L) of uranium...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9PECh. 5.4 - Prob. 10PECh. 5.5 - Prob. 11PECh. 5.5 - The equation for the metabolic breakdown of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 13PECh. 5.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 14PECh. 5.6 - Prob. 15PECh. 5.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16PECh. 5.7 - Prob. 17PECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.8 - Using the data shown in Table 5.4, calculate the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QPCh. 5 - Convert 562 mmHg to atm.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15QPCh. 5 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 5 - Consider the following gaseous sample in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21QPCh. 5 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23QPCh. 5 - Under constant-pressure conditions a sample of...Ch. 5 - Ammonia burns in oxygen gas to form nitric oxide...Ch. 5 - Molecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31QPCh. 5 - Given that 6.9 moles of carbon monoxide gas are...Ch. 5 - What volume will 5.6 moles of sulfur hexafluoride...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38QPCh. 5 - An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66C was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41QPCh. 5 - Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. A 0.050-g sample...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43QPCh. 5 - At 741 torr and 44C, 7.10 g of a gas occupy a...Ch. 5 - Ozone molecules in the stratosphere absorb much of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.46QPCh. 5 - A 2.10-L vessel contains 4.65 g of a gas at 1.00...Ch. 5 - Calculate the density of hydrogen bromide (HBr)...Ch. 5 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 5 - A compound has the empirical formula SF4. At 20C,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.51QPCh. 5 - The density of a mixture of fluorine and chlorine...Ch. 5 - Consider the formation of nitrogen dioxide from...Ch. 5 - Methane, the principal component of natural gas,...Ch. 5 - When coal is burned, the sulfur present in coal is...Ch. 5 - In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts glucose to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57QPCh. 5 - A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar mass =...Ch. 5 - What is the mass of the solid NH4Cl formed when...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61QPCh. 5 - Ethanol (C2H5OH) burns in air:...Ch. 5 - (a) What volumes (in liters) of ammonia and oxygen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.64QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65QPCh. 5 - A sample of air contains only nitrogen and oxygen...Ch. 5 - A mixture of gases contains 0.31 mol CH4, 0.25 mol...Ch. 5 - A 2.5-L flask at 15C contains a mixture of N2, He,...Ch. 5 - Dry air near sea level has the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.70QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71QPCh. 5 - A sample of zinc metal reacts completely with an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.73QPCh. 5 - A sample of ammonia (NH3) gas is completely...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.75QPCh. 5 - The volume of the box on the right is twice that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80QPCh. 5 - Compare the root-mean-square speeds of O2 and UF6...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82QPCh. 5 - The average distance traveled by a molecule...Ch. 5 - At a certain temperature the speeds of six gaseous...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.85QPCh. 5 - The 235U isotope undergoes fission when bombarded...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.87QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90QPCh. 5 - (a) A real gas is introduced into a flask of...Ch. 5 - Using the data shown in Table 5.4, calculate the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.94QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98QPCh. 5 - When ammonium nitrite (NH4NO2) is heated, it...Ch. 5 - The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3) in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.101QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103QPCh. 5 - A healthy adult exhales about 5.0 102 mL of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.105QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.106QPCh. 5 - Some commercial drain cleaners contain a mixture...Ch. 5 - The volume of a sample of pure HCl gas was 189 mL...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.109QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.112QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.113QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117QPCh. 5 - Commercially, compressed oxygen is sold in metal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.119QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.126QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128QPCh. 5 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.130QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132QPCh. 5 - Atop Mt. Everest, the atmospheric pressure is 210...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.134QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.139QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.142QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.143QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.144QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.145QPCh. 5 - At what temperature will He atoms have the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.148QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.149QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.150QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.151QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.152QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.153QPCh. 5 - A 6.11-g sample of a Cu-Zn alloy reacts with HCl...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.155QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.156QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.157QPCh. 5 - A mixture of methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.159QPCh. 5 - One way to gain a physical understanding of b in...Ch. 5 - Use the van der Waals constants in Table 5.4. to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.162QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.163QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.164QPCh. 5 - Referring to Figure 5.17, we see that the maximum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.166QPCh. 5 - A gaseous hydrocarbon (containing C and H atoms)...Ch. 5 - Three flasks (a)(c) contain gases A (red) and B...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.169QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.170QPCh. 5 - In 2012, Felix Baumgartner jumped from a balloon...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.172IMECh. 5 - A flask with a volume of 14.5 L contains 1.25...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.174IMECh. 5 - Prob. 5.175IMECh. 5 - Prob. 5.176IMECh. 5 - Prob. 5.177IME
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- Nonearrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardWhat spectral features allow you to differentiate the product from the starting material? Use four separate paragraphs for each set of comparisons. You should have one paragraph each devoted to MS, HNMR, CNMR and IR. 2) For MS, the differing masses of molecular ions are a popular starting point. Including a unique fragmentation is important, too. 3) For HNMR, CNMR and IR state the peaks that are different and what makes them different (usually the presence or absence of certain groups). See if you can find two differences (in each set of IR, HNMR and CNMR spectra) due to the presence or absence of a functional group. Include peak locations. Alternatively, you can state a shift of a peak due to a change near a given functional group. Including peak locations for shifted peaks, as well as what these peaks are due to. Ideally, your focus should be on not just identifying the differences but explaining them in terms of functional group changes.arrow_forward
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