General Chemistry
General Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781891389603
Author: Donald A. McQuarrie, Peter A. Rock, Ethan B. Gallogly
Publisher: University Science Books
Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms Kr,He,Ar,Ne has to be arranged in the order of increasing atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic table contains elements in the order of the atomic number.  There is a regular trend in the chemical properties across the period and down the group.  On moving across the period, atomic radius decreases because the electrons are added to the same shell and effective nuclear charge increases.  On moving down the group in periodic table, the atomic radius increases as the electrons are added to the next shell.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms K,Na,Rb,Li has to be arranged in the order of increasing atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms Be,Ne,F,N has to be arranged in the order of increasing atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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1. Answer the questions about the following reaction: (a) Draw in the arrows that can be used make this reaction occur and draw in the product of substitution in this reaction. Be sure to include any relevant stereochemistry in the product structure. + SK F Br + (b) In which solvent would this reaction proceed the fastest (Circle one) Methanol Acetone (c) Imagine that you are working for a chemical company and it was your job to perform a similar reaction to the one above, with the exception of the S atom in this reaction being replaced by an O atom. During the reaction, you observe the formation of three separate molecules instead of the single molecule obtained above. What is the likeliest other products that are formed? Draw them in the box provided.
3. For the reactions below, draw the arrows corresponding to the transformations and draw in the boxes the reactants or products as indicated. Note: Part A should have arrows drawn going from the reactants to the middle structure and the arrows on the middle structure that would yield the final structure. For part B, you will need to draw in the reactant before being able to draw the arrows corresponding to product formation. A. B. Rearrangement ΘΗ
2. Draw the arrows required to make the following reactions occur. Please ensure your arrows point from exactly where you want to exactly where you want. If it is unclear from where arrows start or where they end, only partial credit will be given. Note: You may need to draw in lone pairs before drawing the arrows. A. B. H-Br 人 C Θ CI H Cl Θ + Br O
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