Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259535314
Author: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.35P
Problem 5.35
LO 7
Effects of inventory errors
- If the beginning balance of the Inventory account and the cost of items purchased or made during the period are correct, but an error resulted in overstating the firm’s ending inventory balance by $15,000, how would the firm’s cost of goods sold be affected? Explain your answer by drawing T-accounts for the Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold accounts and entering amounts that illustrate the difference between correctly stating and overstating the ending inventory balance.
- If management wanted to understate profits, would ending inventory be understated or overstated? Explain your answer.
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question 24
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Exercise 9-9 (Static) Effects of inventory error LO 9-2
If the ending inventory of a firm is overstated by $70,000, by how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firm's
operating income be misstated? (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold model, enter hypothetically "correct" data, and then reflect the
effects of the ending inventory error and determine the effect on cost of goods sold.)
Operating income
by
Question: 37
With regard to the retail inventory method, which of the following is the
most accounts statement?
A. Generally, accountants ignore net markups and net markdowns in
computing the cost-price percentage.
B. Generally, accountants include both net markups and net
markdowns in computing the cost-price percentage.
C. This method results in a lower ending inventory cost if net markups
are included but net markdowns are excluded in computing the cost-
price percentage.
D. It is not adaptable to LIFO costing.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2MECh. 5 - Mini-Exercise 5.3 LO 5 Accounts receivable, bad...Ch. 5 - Mini-Exercise 5.4 LO 5 Bad debts...Ch. 5 - Mini-Exercise 5.5 LO 7, 8 Cost flow...Ch. 5 - Mini-Exercise 5.6 LO 7, 8 Cost flow...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10E
Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.11 LO 5 Bad debts analysis-Allowance,...Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.12 LO 5 Bad debts analysis-Allowance...Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.13 LO 5 Cash discounts-ROI Annual...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14ECh. 5 - Exercise 5.15 LO 6 Notes receivable-interest...Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.16 LO 6 Notes receivable-interest...Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.17 LO 7, 8 LIFO versus FIFO-matching...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.20ECh. 5 - Exercise 5.21 LO 5, 6, 8 Transaction...Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.22 LO 5. 8, 10 Transaction...Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.23 LO 5, 6, 7 Transaction...Ch. 5 - Exercise 5.24 LO 7, 8, 10 Transaction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Problem 5.27 LO 5 Bad debts analysis-Allowance...Ch. 5 - Problem 5.28 LO 5 Bad debts analysis-Allowance...Ch. 5 - Problem 5.29 LO 5 Analysis of accounts receivable...Ch. 5 - Problem 5.30 LO 5 Analysis of accounts receivable...Ch. 5 - Problem 5.31 LO 7, 8 Cost flow assumptions-FIFO...Ch. 5 - Problem 5.32 LO 7, 8 Cost flow assumptions-FIFO,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Problem 5.35 LO 7 Effects of inventory errors If...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Case 5.37 LO 5, 7, 8 Focus company-accounts...Ch. 5 - Case 5.38
LO 5, 7
Comparative analysis of current...
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- Nonearrow_forwardProblem 10-34 Multiple choice (IAA) 2. Which is a characteristic of a perpetual inventory system? d. Inventory does not affect net income b. Inventory records are not kept for every item. To determine cost of goods sold Inventory purchases are debited to a purchases account. To determine merchandise returns d. Goods available for sale minus cost of goods sold Why is inventory included in the computation of net income? 1. а. To determine sales revenue b. C. Inventory purchases are debited to a purchases account. a. с. Cost of goods sold is recorded with each sale. : Cost, of goods sold is determined as the amount of purchases less the change in inventory. , Which is incorrect about the perpetual inventory method? . Purchases are recorded as debit to the inventory account. b. The entry to record a sale includes a debit to cost of goods sold and a credit to inventory. c. After a physical inventory count, inventory is credited for any missing inventory. d. Purchase returns are recorded by…arrow_forwardQUESTION 4 Which of the following is used to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of inventory management? a. inventory turnover only b. number of days' sales in inventory only c. both inventory turnover and number of days' sales in inventory d. neither inventory turnover or number of days' sales in inventoryarrow_forward
- Question 5 The General Ledger entry when Goods Issued is posted is DB: Cost of Goods Sold: CR: Inventory DB:Cost of Good Sold; CR Sales Revenue DB: Inventory, CR: Cost of Goods Sold DB: Sales Revenue, CR:Inventory Question 6 (1 If the wrong item is entered into a sales order, when will the mistake be caught? none of the answers when the warehouse ships the order when accounts receivable sends the invoice when the order is received by customerarrow_forwardQuestion 2 plsarrow_forwardquestion 7 In a period of rising prices, the inventory method which tends to give the highest reported cost of goods sold and the lowest net income is Group of answer choices 1)LIFO 2)Average cost 3)FIFO 4)None of these answer choices are correct.arrow_forward
- PARRISH MODULE 5 INVENTORY-DIFFERENCES Please explain the differences between the following transactions. Both involve reduction in price of imperfect inventory but different accounts are used. In Transaction 2 the Periodic and Perpetual Method accounts used are exactly the same. Would you please explain, point out the differences and why they are recorded differently. Transaction 1. Reduction in price of imperfect inventory for $10 Periodic Method Accounts Payable or Cash 10 Purchase Allowances 10 Perpetual Method Accounts Payable or Cash 10 Inventory 10 Transaction 2. Reduction in price of imperfect items sold for $53; reduction allowed is $25 Periodic Method Sales Allowances 25 Accounts Payable or Cash 25 Perpetual Method Sales Allowances 25 Accounts Payable or Cash 25arrow_forwardQUESTION 9 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Economic Order Quantity? O A. The economic order quantity mathematically determines the minimum total inventory cost O B. The EOQ is directly proportional to the sales per period OC. The optìmal order size is determined by the EOQ model O D. The EOQ ignores inventory reorder costs and inventory carrying costsarrow_forwardning Objective 2 S6-2 Determining inventory costing methods Ward Hardware does not expect costs to change dramatically and wants to use an inventory costing method that averages cost changes. Requirements 1. Which inventory costing method would best meet Ward's goal? 2. Assume Ward wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead. Which inventory costing method would best meet that need?arrow_forward
- Question 5?arrow_forwardQUESTION 15 During a period when inventory costs are steadily increasing, which of the following is true? O a. Net income will be higher under LIFO than under FIFO. O b. Cost of goods sold will be lower under LIFO than under FIFO. O c. Ending inventory value will be higher under LIFO than under FIFO. O d. Income taxes will be lower under LIFO than under FIFO.arrow_forwardErrors in Ending Inventory From time to time, business news will report that the management of a company has misstated its profits by knowingly establishing an incorrect amount for its ending inventory. Required: Explain how a misstatement of ending inventory can affect profit.arrow_forward
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INVENTORY & COST OF GOODS SOLD; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB6RDzqvNbk;License: Standard Youtube License