Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260477467
Author: Martin Silberberg
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 5, Problem 5.31P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of molecules of air inhaled by a person with an intake of 350ml of air in each breath is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Ideal gas law equation is as follows:

PV=nRT (1)

Here,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume occupied by gas.

n is the number of moles of gas.

T is the temperature in Kelvin.

R is the universal gas constant.

For constant values of pressure and temperature equation (1) can be written as follows:

Vn=constant (2)

For two different values of volume  and no. of moles of gas, equation (2) can be modified as follows:

V1n1=V2n2 (3)

Here,

V1 is the initial volume of gas.

V2 is the final volume of gas.

n1 is the initial number of moles of gas.

n2 is the final number of moles of gas.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values ​​have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.
The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?
One liter of chlorine gas at 1 atm and 298 K reacts completely with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas and 2.00 L of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure. A single gaseous product is formed, which fills a 2.00 L flask at 1.00 atm and 298 K. Use this information to determine the following characteristics of the product:(a) its empirical formula;(b) its molecular formula;(c) the most favorable Lewis formula based on formal charge arguments (the central atom is N);(d) the shape of the molecule.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change

Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.6AFPCh. 5.3 - A blimp is filled with 3950 kg of helium at 731...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.7AFPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.7BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9BFPCh. 5.4 - To prevent air from interacting with highly...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.10BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.11AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.11BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.12AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.12BFPCh. 5.4 - Ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases react to form...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.13BFPCh. 5.5 - If it takes 1.25 min for 0.010 mol of He to...Ch. 5.5 - If 7.23 mL of an unknown gas effuses in the same...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - In Figure P5.10, what is the pressure of the gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - The gravitational force exerted by an object is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - What is the effect of the following on volume of 1...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - What is the effect of the following on the volume...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - You have 357 mL of chlorine trifluoride gas at 699...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50PCh. 5 - After 0.600 L of Ar at 1.20 atm and 227°C is mixed...Ch. 5 - A 355-mL container holds 0.146 g of Ne and an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - How many liters of hydrogen gas are collected over...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Freon-12 (CF2C12), widely used as a refrigerant...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.66PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.82PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83PCh. 5 - Do interparticle attractions cause negative or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.85PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.89PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.91PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.101PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105PCh. 5 - An atmospheric chemist studying the pollutant SO2...Ch. 5 - The thermal decomposition of ethylene occurs...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.108PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.112PCh. 5 - Containers A, B and C are attached by closed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.114PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125PCh. 5 - For each of the following, which shows the greater...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.127PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.129PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131PCh. 5 - Gases such as CO are gradually oxidized in the...Ch. 5 - Aqueous sulfurous acid (H2SO3) was made by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.134PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135PCh. 5 - The lunar surface reaches 370 K at midday. The...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.137PCh. 5 - Popcorn pops because the horny endosperm, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.139PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.142PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.143PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.144PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.145PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.146PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.147PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.148PCh. 5 - An equimolar mixture of Ne and Xe is accidentally...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.150PCh. 5 - A slight deviation from ideal behavior exists even...Ch. 5 - In preparation for a combustion demonstration, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.153PCh. 5 - A truck tire has a volume of 218 L and is filled...Ch. 5 - Allotropes are different molecular forms of an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.156PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.157P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY