Chapter 5, Problem 5.30E

(b)

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Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the improve quality and data given by solving the order of system transfer function, the gain and the time constant with plots the visual inspection of the system transfer function.

Concept introduction:

For chemical processes, dynamic models consisting ordinary differential equations are derived through unsteady-state conservation laws. These laws generally include mass and energy balances.

The process models generally include algebraic relationships which commence from thermodynamics, transport phenomena, chemical kinetics, and physical properties of the processes.

The overall gain of the transfer function can be defined as the value where the system reaches pseudo steady-state.

(c)

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Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mass, density, heat capacity and furnace height parameter of the furnace with plot by solving the order of system transfer function, the gain and the time constant with plots the visual inspection of the system transfer function.

Concept introduction:

For chemical processes, dynamic models consisting ordinary differential equations are derived through unsteady-state conservation laws. These laws generally include mass and energy balances.

The process models generally include algebraic relationships which commence from thermodynamics, transport phenomena, chemical kinetics, and physical properties of the processes.

Mass measures the quantity of matter in any object.

Density is defined as the ratio of mass to the volume.

The mathematical expression is given as:

$\text{Density =}\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$

The amount of energy which is required to increase the temperature of a substance by 1Kor $\text{1}°\text{C}$ is known as heat capacity.