A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.26P
Two types of coins are produced at a factory: a fair coin and a biased one that comes up heads 55 percent of the time. We have one of these coins but do not know whether it is a fair coin or a biased one. In order to ascertain which type of coin we have, we shall perform the following statistical test: We shall toss the coin 1000 times. If the coin lands on heads 525 or more times, then we shall conclude that it is a biased coin, whereas if it lands on heads fewer than 525 times, then we shall conclude that it is a fair coin. If the coin is actually fair, what is the
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Chapter 5 Solutions
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Let X be a random variable with probability...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - The probability density function of X. the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Compute E[X] if X has a density function given by...Ch. 5 - The density function of X is given by...Ch. 5 - The lifetime in hours of an electronic tube is a...Ch. 5 - Consider Example 4b &I of Chapter 4 &I, but now...Ch. 5 - Trains headed for destination A arrive at the...
Ch. 5 - A point is chosen at random on a line segment of...Ch. 5 - A bus travels between the two cities A and B....Ch. 5 - You arrive at a bus stop at 10A.M., knowing that...Ch. 5 - Let X be a uniform (0, 1) random variable. Compute...Ch. 5 - If X is a normal random variable with parameters...Ch. 5 - The annual rainfall (in inches) in a certain...Ch. 5 - The salaries of physicians in a certain speciality...Ch. 5 - Suppose that X is a normal random variable with...Ch. 5 - Let be a normal random variable with mean 12 and...Ch. 5 - If 65 percent of the population of a large...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the height, in inches, of a...Ch. 5 - Every day Jo practices her tennis serve by...Ch. 5 - One thousand independent rolls of a fair die will...Ch. 5 - The lifetimes of interactive computer chips...Ch. 5 - Each item produced by a certain manufacturer is,...Ch. 5 - Two types of coins are produced at a factory: a...Ch. 5 - In 10,000 independent tosses of a coin, the coin...Ch. 5 - Twelve percent of the population is left handed....Ch. 5 - A model for the movement of a stock supposes that...Ch. 5 - An image is partitioned into two regions, one...Ch. 5 - a. A fire station is to be located along a road of...Ch. 5 - The time (in hours) required to repair a machine...Ch. 5 - If U is uniformly distributed on (0,1), find the...Ch. 5 - Jones figures that the total number of thousands...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - The lung cancer hazard rate (t) of a t-year-old...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the life distribution of an item has...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over (1,1), find (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over(a,b), find a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Find the distribution of R=Asin, where A is a...Ch. 5 - Let Y be a log normal random variable (see Example...Ch. 5 - The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at...Ch. 5 - Show that E[Y]=0P{Yy}dy0P{Yy}dy Hint: Show that...Ch. 5 - Show that if X has density function f. then...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4TECh. 5 - Use the result that for a nonnegative random...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6TECh. 5 - The standard deviation of X. denoted SD(X), is...Ch. 5 - Let X be a random variable that takes on values...Ch. 5 - Show that Z is a standard normal random variable;...Ch. 5 - Let f(x) denote the probability density function...Ch. 5 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable Z and...Ch. 5 - Use the identity of Theoretical Exercises 5.5 .Ch. 5 - The median of a continuous random variable having...Ch. 5 - The mode of a continuous random variable having...Ch. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with...Ch. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of X when X is...Ch. 5 - If X has hazard rate function X(t), compute the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18TECh. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with mean...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.21TECh. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of a gamma random...Ch. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of a Weibull...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24TECh. 5 - Let Y=(Xv) Show that if X is a Weibull random...Ch. 5 - Let F be a continuous distribution function. If U...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over (a,b), what...Ch. 5 - Consider the beta distribution with parameters...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.30TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.31TECh. 5 - Let X and Y be independent random variables that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33TECh. 5 - The number of minutes of playing time of a certain...Ch. 5 - For some constant c. the random variable X has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4STPECh. 5 - The random variable X is said to be a discrete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6STPECh. 5 - To be a winner in a certain game, you must be...Ch. 5 - A randomly chosen IQ test taker obtains a score...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the travel time from your home to...Ch. 5 - The life of a certain type of automobile tire is...Ch. 5 - The annual rainfall in Cleveland, Ohio, is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14STPECh. 5 - The number of years that a washing machine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17STPECh. 5 - There are two types of batteries in a bin. When in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19STPECh. 5 - For any real number y define byy+=y,ify00,ify0 Let...Ch. 5 - With (x) being the probability that a normal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22STPECh. 5 - Letf(x)={13ex1313e(x1)ifx0if0x1ifx1 a. Show that f...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24STPE
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- Total marks 14 4. Let X and Y be random variables on a probability space (N, F, P) that take values in [0, ∞). Assume that the joint density function of X and Y on [0, ∞) × [0, ∞) is given by f(x, y) = 2e-2x-y Find the probability P(0 ≤ X ≤ 1,0 ≤ y ≤ 2). (ii) spectively. [6 Marks] Find the the probability density function of X and Y, re- [5 Marks] 111) Are the X and Y independent? Justify your answer! [3 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 17 4. Let (,,P) be a probability space and let X : → R be a ran- dom variable that has Gamma(2, 1) distribution, i.e., the distribution of the random variable X is the probability measure on ((0, ∞), B((0, ∞))) given by (i) dPx(x) = xex dx. Find the characteristic function of the random variable X. [8 Marks] (ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first three moments of the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1, 2, 3. Using Markov's inequality involving E(X³), (iii) probability P(X > 10). [6 Marks] estimate the [3 Marks]arrow_forward1. There are 8 balls in an urn, of which 6 balls are red, 1 ball is blue and 1 ball is white. You draw a ball from the urn at random, note its colour, do not return the ball to the urn, and then draw a second ball, note its colour, do not return the ball to the urn, and finally draw a third ball, note its colour. (i) (Q, F, P). Describe the corresponding discrete probability space [7 Marks] (ii) Consider the following event, A: At least one of the first two balls is red.arrow_forward
- 3. Consider the following discrete probability space. Let = {aaa, bbb, ccc, abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba}, i.e., consists of 3-letter 'words' aaa, bbb, ccc, and all six possible 3-letter 'words' that have a single letter a, a single letter b, and a single letter c. The probability measure P is given by 1 P(w) = for each weΩ. 9 Consider the following events: A: the first letter of a 'word' is a, B: the second letter of a 'word' is a, C: the third letter of a 'word' is a. answer! Decide whether the statements bellow are true or false. Justify your (i) The events A, B, C are pairwise independent. (ii) The events A, B, C are independent. Total marks 7 [7 Marks]arrow_forwardLet X and Y have the following joint probability density function: fxy(x,y) =1/(x²²), for >>1, y>1 0, otherwise Let U = 5XY and V = 3 x. In all question parts below, give your answers to three decimal places (where appropriate). (a) The non-zero part of the joint probability density function of U and V is given by fu,v(u,v) = A√³uc for some constants A, B, C. Find the value of A. Answer: 5 Question 5 Answer saved Flag question Find the value of B. Answer: -1 Question 6 Answer saved P Flag question (b) The support of (U,V), namely the values of u and vthat correspond to the non-zero part of fu,v(u,v) given in part (a), is given by:arrow_forwardTotal marks 13. 3. There are three urns. Urn I contains 3 blue balls and 5 white balls; urn II contains 2 blue balls and 6 white balls; urn III contains 4 blue balls and 4 white balls. Rolling a dice, if 1 appears, we draw a ball from urn I; if 4 or 5 or 6 appears, we draw a ball from urn II; if 2, or 3 appears, we draw a ball from urn III. (i) What is the probability to draw a blue ball? [7 Marks] (ii) Assume that a blue ball is drawn. What is the probability that it came from Urn I? [6 Marks] Turn over. MA-252: Page 3 of 4arrow_forward
- 3. Consider the discrete probability space with the sample space = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h} and the probability measure P given by P(w) for each wEN. Consider the following events: A = {a, c, e, g}, B = {b, c, d, e}, C = = {a, b, d, g}. Decide whether the statements bellow are true or false. Justify your answer! (i) The events A, B, C are pairwise independent. (ii) The events A, B, C are independent. Total marks 6 [6 Marks]arrow_forward2. space Consider the discrete probability space (N, F, P) with the sample N = {W1 W2 W3 W4 W5, W6, W7, W8, W9, W10, W11, W12}, is the power of 2, and the probability measure P is given by 1 P(wi) for each i = 1, 12. 12 Consider the following events: A = {W1, W3, W5, W7, W9, W11}, C = B = {W1, WA, W7, W8, W9, W12}, = {W3, WA, W5, W6, W9, W12}. Decide whether the statements bellow are true or false. Justify your answer! (i) The events A, B, C are pairwise independent. [5 Marks] Total marks 8 (ii) The events A, B, C are independent. [3 Marks]arrow_forwardshould my answer be 2.632 or -2.632?arrow_forward
- 2. Alice has three unfair coins. The first coin shows heads with proba- bility 0.3 and tails with probability 0.7. The second coin shows heads with probability 0.9 and tails with probability 0.1. The third coin shows heads with probability 0.4 and tails with probability 0.6. First, Alice throws a dice. If the dice yields a 1 or 2, Alice tosses the first coin. If the dice yields a 3, Alice tosses the second coin. If the dice yields a 4 or 5, or 6, Alice tosses the third coin. (i) What is the probability of the following event: as a result of throwing the dice and then tossing a coin, tails appear. [7 Marks] Assume a coin shows tails. What is the probability that Alice (ii) tossed (a) the first coin; (b) the second coin; Total marks 11 (c) the third coin? [4 Marks]arrow_forwardIn a Poisson process with A = 500 arrivals per day, find the approximate probability that the thousandth arrival comes between 47.5 and 48.5 hours after the start of observations.arrow_forwardSuppose you generate 300 independent observations X1, ..., X300 from a Uniform(0,3) distribution. a) What is the approximate distribution of X? b) What is the approximate probability that X is less than 1.57? c) What is the approximate probability that the sum S300 = X₁++X300 is between 442 and 483?arrow_forward
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