A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.21STPE
With
a.
b.
c.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
When a tennis player serves, he gets two chances to serve in bounds. If he fails to do so twice, he loses the point. If he
attempts to serve an ace, he serves in bounds with probability 3/8.If he serves a lob, he serves in bounds with probability
7/8. If he serves an ace in bounds, he wins the point with probability 2/3. With an in-bounds lob, he wins the point with
probability 1/3. If the cost is '+1' for each point lost and '-1' for each point won, the problem is to determine the optimal
serving strategy to minimize the (long-run)expected average cost per point. (Hint: Let state 0 denote point over,two
serves to go on next point; and let state 1 denote one serve left.
(1). Formulate this problem as a Markov decision process by identifying the states and decisions and then finding the
Cik.
(2). Draw the corresponding state action diagram.
(3). List all possible (stationary deterministic) policies.
(4). For each policy, find the transition matrix and write an expression for the…
During each time period, a potential customer arrives at a restaurant with probability 1/2. If there are already two people
at the restaurant (including the one being served), the potential customer leaves the restaurant immediately and never
returns. However, if there is one person or less, he enters the restaurant and becomes an actual customer. The manager
has two types of service configurations available. At the beginning of each period, a decision must be made on which
configuration to use. If she uses her "slow" configuration at a cost of $3 and any customers are present during the period,
one customer will be served and leave with probability 3/5. If she uses her "fast" configuration at a cost of $9 and any
customers are present during the period, one customer will be served and leave with probability 4/5. The probability of
more than one customer arriving or more than one customer being served in a period is zero. A profit of $50 is earned
when a customer is served. The manager…
Every Saturday night a man plays poker at his home with the same group of friends. If he provides refreshments for the
group (at an expected cost of $14) on any given Saturday night, the group will begin the following Saturday night in a
good mood with probability 7/8 and in a bad mood with probability 1/8. However, if he fail to provide refreshments, the
group will begin the following Saturday night in a good mood with probability 1/8 and in a bad mood with probability
7/8 regardless of their mood this Saturday. Furthermore, if the group begins the night in a bad mood and then he fails
to provide refreshments, the group will gang up on him so that he incurs expected poker losses of $75. Under other
circumstances he averages no gain or loss on his poker play. The man wishes to find the policy regarding when to
provide refreshments that will minimize his (long-run) expected average cost per week.
(1). Formulate this problem as a Markov decision process by identifying the states and…
Chapter 5 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 5 - Let X be a random variable with probability...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - The probability density function of X. the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Compute E[X] if X has a density function given by...Ch. 5 - The density function of X is given by...Ch. 5 - The lifetime in hours of an electronic tube is a...Ch. 5 - Consider Example 4b &I of Chapter 4 &I, but now...Ch. 5 - Trains headed for destination A arrive at the...
Ch. 5 - A point is chosen at random on a line segment of...Ch. 5 - A bus travels between the two cities A and B....Ch. 5 - You arrive at a bus stop at 10A.M., knowing that...Ch. 5 - Let X be a uniform (0, 1) random variable. Compute...Ch. 5 - If X is a normal random variable with parameters...Ch. 5 - The annual rainfall (in inches) in a certain...Ch. 5 - The salaries of physicians in a certain speciality...Ch. 5 - Suppose that X is a normal random variable with...Ch. 5 - Let be a normal random variable with mean 12 and...Ch. 5 - If 65 percent of the population of a large...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the height, in inches, of a...Ch. 5 - Every day Jo practices her tennis serve by...Ch. 5 - One thousand independent rolls of a fair die will...Ch. 5 - The lifetimes of interactive computer chips...Ch. 5 - Each item produced by a certain manufacturer is,...Ch. 5 - Two types of coins are produced at a factory: a...Ch. 5 - In 10,000 independent tosses of a coin, the coin...Ch. 5 - Twelve percent of the population is left handed....Ch. 5 - A model for the movement of a stock supposes that...Ch. 5 - An image is partitioned into two regions, one...Ch. 5 - a. A fire station is to be located along a road of...Ch. 5 - The time (in hours) required to repair a machine...Ch. 5 - If U is uniformly distributed on (0,1), find the...Ch. 5 - Jones figures that the total number of thousands...Ch. 5 - The lung cancer hazard rate (t) of a t-year-old...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the life distribution of an item has...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over (1,1), find (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - Find the distribution of R=Asin, where A is a...Ch. 5 - Let Y be a log normal random variable (see Example...Ch. 5 - The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at...Ch. 5 - Show that E[Y]=0P{Yy}dy0P{Yy}dy Hint: Show that...Ch. 5 - Show that if X has density function f. then...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4TECh. 5 - Use the result that for a nonnegative random...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6TECh. 5 - The standard deviation of X. denoted SD(X), is...Ch. 5 - Let X be a random variable that takes on values...Ch. 5 - Show that Z is a standard normal random variable;...Ch. 5 - Let f(x) denote the probability density function...Ch. 5 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable Z and...Ch. 5 - Use the identity of Theoretical Exercises 5.5 .Ch. 5 - The median of a continuous random variable having...Ch. 5 - The mode of a continuous random variable having...Ch. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with...Ch. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of X when X is...Ch. 5 - If X has hazard rate function X(t), compute the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18TECh. 5 - If X is an exponential random variable with mean...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.21TECh. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of a gamma random...Ch. 5 - Compute the hazard rate function of a Weibull...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24TECh. 5 - Let Y=(Xv) Show that if X is a Weibull random...Ch. 5 - Let F be a continuous distribution function. If U...Ch. 5 - If X is uniformly distributed over (a,b), what...Ch. 5 - Consider the beta distribution with parameters...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.30TECh. 5 - Prob. 5.31TECh. 5 - Let X and Y be independent random variables that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33TECh. 5 - The number of minutes of playing time of a certain...Ch. 5 - For some constant c. the random variable X has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4STPECh. 5 - The random variable X is said to be a discrete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6STPECh. 5 - To be a winner in a certain game, you must be...Ch. 5 - A randomly chosen IQ test taker obtains a score...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the travel time from your home to...Ch. 5 - The life of a certain type of automobile tire is...Ch. 5 - The annual rainfall in Cleveland, Ohio, is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14STPECh. 5 - The number of years that a washing machine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16STPECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17STPECh. 5 - There are two types of batteries in a bin. When in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19STPECh. 5 - For any real number y define byy+=y,ify00,ify0 Let...Ch. 5 - With (x) being the probability that a normal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22STPE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- This year Amanda decides to invest in two different no-load mutual funds: the G Fund or the L Mutual Fund. At the end of each year, she liquidates her holdings, takes her profits, and then reinvests. The yearly profits of the mutual funds depend on where the market stood at the end of the preceding year. Recently the market has been oscillating around level 2 from one year end to the next, according to the probabilities given in the following transition matrix : L1 L2 L3 L1 0.2 0.4 0.4 L2 0.1 0.4 0.5 L3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Each year that the market moves up (down) 1 level, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $20k, while the L Fund has profits (losses) of $10k. If the market moves up (down) 2 level in a year, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $50k, while the L Fund has profits (losses) of only $20k. If the market does not change, there is no profit or loss for either fund. Amanda wishes to determine her optimal investment policy in order to maximize her (long-run) expected average profit per…arrow_forwardSolve this questions pleasearrow_forwardQuestion 1: Let X be a random variable with p.m.f (|x| +1)² x= -2, -1, 0, 1,2 f(x) = C 0, O.W 1. The value of c. 2. The c.d.f. 3. E(X). 4. E(2x+3). 5. E(X²). 6. E(3x²+4). 7. E(X(3X+4)). 8. Var(X). 9. Var (6-3X). 10. Find the m.g.f of the random variable Xarrow_forward
- Please could you explain how to do integration by parts for this question in detail pleasearrow_forward2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forwardX GG G + C td.bksblive2.com.au/bksblive2/Play... E R New Chrome available CANVAS gmetrix N notion Six big immigratio... >>> All Bookmarks 1.1 ACSF L5 SC Geometry and Measure: Vectors Vectors State the vector quantities shown on the image below. AB = CD' = A B D < C 80 esc F1 F2 F3 F4 ? Help 7arrow_forward
- 2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forward2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forwardQ2 H let x(+) = &cos (Ait+U) and. 4(+) = ß cos(12t +V), where d. B. 1. In Constants and U,V indep.rus have uniform dist. (-π,π) Show that: ①Rxy (+,4+1)=0 @ Rxy (++) = cos [ when U=V Q3 let x(t) is stochastic process with Wss -121 e, and Rx ltst+1) = ( 2, show that E(X) = E(XS-X₁)² = 2(-1). Qu let x(t) = U Cost + (V+1) Sint, tεIR. where UV indep.rus, and let E (U)-E(V)=0 and E(U) = E(V) = 1, show that Cov (Xt, Xs) = K (t,s) = cos(s-t) X(+) is not WSS.arrow_forward
- Patterns in Floor Tiling A square floor is to be tiled with square tiles as shown. There are blue tiles on the main diagonals and red tiles everywhere else. In all cases, both blue and red tiles must be used. and the two diagonals must have a common blue tile at the center of the floor. If 81 blue tiles will be used, how many red tiles will be needed? For what numbers in place of 81 would this problem still be solvable? Find an expression in k giving the number of red tiles required in general.arrow_forwardAt a BBQ, you can choose to eat a burger, hotdog or pizza. you can choose to drink water, juice or pop. If you choose your meal at random, what is the probability that you will choose juice and a hot dog? What is the probability that you will not choose a burger and choose either water or pop?arrow_forwarda card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. If a card is choosen at random, what is the probability that the card is a)heart b)a face card or c)a spade or 10arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License