
Concept explainers
(1) and (2)
General Journal
It is a chronological record of the transactions, showing an explanation of each transaction, the accounts affected, whether those accounts are increased or decreased, and by what amount. It has two columns i.e. Debit column and Credit column.
Special Journal
Special journal records a single kind of transactions that occurs frequently. For example: Revenue Journal is a special journal which records all revenue earned on account.
General ledger
It is the primary ledger, which contains all
Subsidiary ledger
A large number of individual accounts with a common characteristic can be grouped together in a separate ledger called subsidiary ledger. For example:
Controlling Account
Each subsidiary ledger is represented in the general ledger by a summarizing account, called a controlling account. For example: Accounts Receivable Subsidiary ledger is represented in Accounts Receivable ledger.
To record: The transactions in General journal, Revenue journal, Accounts Receivable subsidiary ledger, and General ledger.
(3)a.
The sum of the balances of the customer accounts in the subsidiary ledger at 31st January 2016.
b.
The balance of the accounts receivable controlling account.
4.
To explain: The benefits of the computerized system over the manual system.

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Chapter 5 Solutions
Working Papers, Chapters 1-17 for Warren/Reeve/Duchac's Accounting, 26th and Financial Accounting, 14th
- What are fixed assets projected to be given this information for this accounting question?arrow_forwardSolve this accounting problemarrow_forwardA machine costing $77,500 with a 5-year life and $4,700 residual value was purchased January 2. Compute depreciation for each of the 5 years, using the double-declining-balance method. Year1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5arrow_forward
- Solare Company acquired mineral rights for $536,800,000. The diamond deposit is estimated at 48,800,000 tons. During the current year, 3,390,000 tons were mined and sold. Required: 1.Determine the depletion rate. 2. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. 3.Journalize the adjusting entry to recognize the depletion expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. _____________ Debit / Credit _____________ Debit / Crditarrow_forwardExercise 1-24 (Algo) Linking the statement of owner's equity and balance sheet LO P2 Mahomes Company reported the following data at the end of its first year of operations on December 31. Cash Accounts receivable Equipment Land Accounts payable Owner investments Mahomes, Withdrawals Net income $ 15,500 16,500 18,500 62,500 12,500 62,500 31,500 69,500 (a) Prepare its year-end statement of owner's equity. Hint. Mahomes, Capital on January 1 was $0. (b) Prepare its year-end balance sheet, using owner's capital calculated in part a. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare its year-end statement of owner's equity. Hint: Mahomes, Capital on January 1 was $0. Cash MAHOMES COMPANY Statement of Owner's Equity For Year Ended December 31arrow_forwardht = ences X On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash withdrawals by owner Consulting revenue Salaries expense Cash $ 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Rent expense Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 Telephone expense Accounts payable 9,280 Owner investments 84,920 Miscellaneous expenses $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Exercise 1-18 (Algo) Preparing an income statement LO P2 Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business. ERNST CONSULTING Income Statement Revenues Rent expense Salaries expense Telephone expense Total revenues $ 4,420 7,900 860 $ SA Assets Cash 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 navable 9,280 13,180 5 11 of 14 Next >arrow_forward
- Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $77,220. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,560. P1 What was the depreciation expense for the first year? _______ P2 Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $58,320, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. $_______________ P3 Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 1. ____ Debit / Credit 2.____ Debit / Credit 3.____ Debit / Credit 4.____ Debit / Creditarrow_forwardUse the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash Accounts receivable Office supplies Land Office equipment Accounts payable Owner investments $ 8,450 Cash withdrawals by owner 16,950 4,080 Rent expense Consulting revenue Salaries expense 18,860 Telephone expense Miscellaneous expenses 46,020 9,280 84,920 $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Check my work Exercise 1-21 (Algo) Preparing a statement of cash flows LO P2 Also assume the following: a. The owner's initial investment consists of $38,900 cash and $46,020 in land. b. The company's $18,860 equipment purchase is paid in cash. c. Cash paid to employees is $2,700. The accounts payable balance of $9,280 consists of the $4,080 office supplies…arrow_forwardht = ences X On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash withdrawals by owner Consulting revenue Salaries expense Cash $ 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Rent expense Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 Telephone expense Accounts payable 9,280 Owner investments 84,920 Miscellaneous expenses $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Exercise 1-18 (Algo) Preparing an income statement LO P2 Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business. ERNST CONSULTING Income Statement Revenues Rent expense Salaries expense Telephone expense Total revenues $ 4,420 7,900 860 $ SA Assets Cash 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 navable 9,280 13,180 5 11 of 14 Next >arrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...AccountingISBN:9781305666160Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. ParryPublisher:Cengage Learning


