Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.15E
To determine
Concept introduction:
Internal control:
Internal control is to manage the performances, to take decisions, evaluation and regulation of the policiesand theprocedures of the company in relation o internal working environment of the company to prevent internal frauds.
The changes that are required to be made to the procedure of payments for the services.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations?
2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios.
Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented?
Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?
3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve?
4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash?
5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following:
(a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410
(b)…
What is a good response to...
1. Embezzlement can result from: skimming cash, manipulating refunds, or creating fake transactions. It is possible that the coworker could have inflated expenses, recorded false refunds, or pocketed cash from sales without recording them in the system. Another possibility is underreporting sales or voiding transactions and then taking the difference.
2. Using the store’s accounting software, there is the option to analyze transaction logs for unusual activity i.e. high numbers of refunds, voided transactions, or manual adjustments. Cross-checking daily sales reports, register totals, and bank deposits are also another way to identify missing funds.
3. Finding should be reported to the supervisor/store manager and/or loss prevention department.
4. No, I would not confront my coworker as confronting them could jeopardize the investigation and raise tensions with that individual. Instead, I would just relay my finding to management and document when that…
Required:
Which internal control(s) would you recommend to prevent the following situations from occurring?
Situation
a. Authorization of a credit memo for a customer's account (on receivables) when the goods were never
actually returned.
b. Theft of funds by the cashier, who cashed several checks and did not record their receipt.
c. Inventory stolen by receiving dock personnel. The receiving clerk claimed the inventory was sent to the
warehouse, but the warehouse clerk did not record properly.
d. Writing off a customer's accounts receivable balances as uncollectible in order to conceal the theft of
subsequent cash collections.
e. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back-
ordering of some items.
Answer
Chapter 5 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SEQCh. 5 - Prob. 2SEQCh. 5 - Prob. 3SEQCh. 5 - Adjustments to the company’s records based on the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 5 - Prob. 1CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 2CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 4CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 5CDQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 7CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 8CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CDQCh. 5 - Assume that Leslie Hunter, accounts payable clerk...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 5 - The accounting clerk pays all obligations by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 5 - Do items reported as a credit memorandum on the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Entries for note collected by bank Accompanying a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.22ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.23ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.24ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.25ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.1MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.3MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4MBACh. 5 - Ratio of cash to monthly cash expenses AcelRx...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2MBACh. 5 - Ratio of cash to monthly cash expenses Pacira...Ch. 5 - Ratio of cash to monthly cash expenses Pacira...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.1MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.5MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2MBACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4CCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6C
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Similar questions
- There are several elements to internal controls. Which of the following would not address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records? A. One employee would have access to the cash register. B. The cash drawer should be closed out, and cash and the sales register should be reconciled on a prenumbered form. C. Ask customers to report to a manager if they do not receive a sales receipt or invoice. D. The person behind the cash register should also be responsible for making price adjustments.arrow_forwardWhat internal control procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? a. Theft of goods by the shipping dock workers, who claim that the inventory shortages reflect errors in the inventory records.b. Posting the sales amount to the wrong customer account because a customer account number was incorrectly keyed into the system .c. Making a credit sale to a customer who is already four months behind in making payments on his account. d. Authorizing a credit memo for a sales return when the goods were never actually returned. e. Writing off a customer’s accounts receivable balance as uncollectible to conceal the theft of subsequent cash payments from that customer. f. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back ordering of some items .g. Lost sales because of stockouts of several products for which the computer records indicated there was adequate quantity on hand. h. A sales clerk sold a $7,000 wide-screen TV…arrow_forwardComputer Frauds and Missing Control Procedures. The following are brief stories ofactual employee thefts and embezzlements perpetrated in an IT environment.Required:What type of control procedure that might have prevented or detected the fraud was missingor inoperative?a. An accounts payable terminal operator at a subsidiary entity fabricated false invoicesfrom a fictitious vendor and entered them in the parent entity’s central accounts payable/cash disbursement system. Five checks totaling $155,000 were issued to the “vendor.”b. A bank provided custodial and record-keeping services for several mutual funds. Aproof-and-control department employee substituted his own name and account numberfor those of the actual purchasers of some shares. He used the accounting informationsystem to conceal and shift balances from his name and account to names and accountsof the actual investors when he needed to avoid detection because of missing amounts inthe investors’ accounts.c. The university’s…arrow_forward
- The given system flowchart elaborates the business activities involved in different departments, including (1) Sales Department, (2) Accounting Department, (3) Warehouse, (4) Shipping Department, and (5) Billing Department. The bottom part of this Figure indicates that the Sales Department sends the sales invoice to the Billing Department. Here, it is assumed that this sales invoice only contains non-financial information. What types of frauds are possible in this business environment? (long answers)arrow_forwardProvide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?arrow_forwardThe company XYZ suffers from numerous weaknesses in its internal control system. For each the below situations, you are required to identify the anomaly/risk related to this system and propose eventual solutions. The financial department issues one copy of the sales bill that is shipped to the customer with the company The inventory custodian is the person who deliver the merchandise to the The person who keep the checks (issued and received) is the same who have access to the company accounting system. A has now 9 years experience in the company. He is responsible to keep cash and checks. Since he joining XYZ , he has not claim any vacation. The financial manager prepares the checks for the company suppliers and receive the merchandises ordered by the The company XYZ has recently installed an ERP system to manage all its activities . Different staff have access to this system. Mr X is working…arrow_forward
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