Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021510
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Kenneth Goldsby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.118QP
Commercially, compressed oxygen is sold in metal cylinders. If a 120-L cylinder is filled with oxygen to a pressure of 132 atm at 22°C, what is the mass (in grams) of O2 present? How many liters of O2 gas at 1.00 atm and 22°C could the cylinder produce? (Assume ideal behavior.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 5.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 5.2 - Rank the following pressures from lowest to...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2RCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.4 - Calculate the volume (in liters) occupied by 2.12...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4PECh. 5.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.4 - A sample of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 946...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6PE
Ch. 5.4 - A gas initially at 4.0 L, 1.2 atm, and 66C...Ch. 5.4 - What is the density (in g/L) of uranium...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9PECh. 5.4 - Prob. 10PECh. 5.5 - Prob. 11PECh. 5.5 - The equation for the metabolic breakdown of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 13PECh. 5.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 14PECh. 5.6 - Prob. 15PECh. 5.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16PECh. 5.7 - Prob. 17PECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5.8 - Using the data shown in Table 5.4, calculate the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 1RCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QPCh. 5 - Convert 562 mmHg to atm.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15QPCh. 5 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 5 - Consider the following gaseous sample in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21QPCh. 5 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23QPCh. 5 - Under constant-pressure conditions a sample of...Ch. 5 - Ammonia burns in oxygen gas to form nitric oxide...Ch. 5 - Molecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31QPCh. 5 - Given that 6.9 moles of carbon monoxide gas are...Ch. 5 - What volume will 5.6 moles of sulfur hexafluoride...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38QPCh. 5 - An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66C was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41QPCh. 5 - Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. A 0.050-g sample...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43QPCh. 5 - At 741 torr and 44C, 7.10 g of a gas occupy a...Ch. 5 - Ozone molecules in the stratosphere absorb much of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.46QPCh. 5 - A 2.10-L vessel contains 4.65 g of a gas at 1.00...Ch. 5 - Calculate the density of hydrogen bromide (HBr)...Ch. 5 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 5 - A compound has the empirical formula SF4. At 20C,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.51QPCh. 5 - The density of a mixture of fluorine and chlorine...Ch. 5 - Consider the formation of nitrogen dioxide from...Ch. 5 - Methane, the principal component of natural gas,...Ch. 5 - When coal is burned, the sulfur present in coal is...Ch. 5 - In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts glucose to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57QPCh. 5 - A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar mass =...Ch. 5 - What is the mass of the solid NH4Cl formed when...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61QPCh. 5 - Ethanol (C2H5OH) burns in air:...Ch. 5 - (a) What volumes (in liters) of ammonia and oxygen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.64QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65QPCh. 5 - A sample of air contains only nitrogen and oxygen...Ch. 5 - A mixture of gases contains 0.31 mol CH4, 0.25 mol...Ch. 5 - A 2.5-L flask at 15C contains a mixture of N2, He,...Ch. 5 - Dry air near sea level has the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.70QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71QPCh. 5 - A sample of zinc metal reacts completely with an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.73QPCh. 5 - A sample of ammonia (NH3) gas is completely...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.75QPCh. 5 - The volume of the box on the right is twice that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80QPCh. 5 - Compare the root-mean-square speeds of O2 and UF6...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82QPCh. 5 - The average distance traveled by a molecule...Ch. 5 - At a certain temperature the speeds of six gaseous...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.85QPCh. 5 - The 235U isotope undergoes fission when bombarded...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.87QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90QPCh. 5 - (a) A real gas is introduced into a flask of...Ch. 5 - Using the data shown in Table 5.4, calculate the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.94QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98QPCh. 5 - When ammonium nitrite (NH4NO2) is heated, it...Ch. 5 - The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3) in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.101QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103QPCh. 5 - A healthy adult exhales about 5.0 102 mL of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.105QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.106QPCh. 5 - Some commercial drain cleaners contain a mixture...Ch. 5 - The volume of a sample of pure HCl gas was 189 mL...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.109QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.112QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.113QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117QPCh. 5 - Commercially, compressed oxygen is sold in metal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.119QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.126QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128QPCh. 5 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.130QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132QPCh. 5 - Atop Mt. Everest, the atmospheric pressure is 210...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.134QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.139QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.142QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.143QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.144QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.145QPCh. 5 - At what temperature will He atoms have the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.148QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.149QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.150QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.151QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.152QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.153QPCh. 5 - A 6.11-g sample of a Cu-Zn alloy reacts with HCl...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.155QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.156QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.157QPCh. 5 - A mixture of methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.159QPCh. 5 - One way to gain a physical understanding of b in...Ch. 5 - Use the van der Waals constants in Table 5.4. to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.162QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.163QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.164QPCh. 5 - Referring to Figure 5.17, we see that the maximum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.166QPCh. 5 - A gaseous hydrocarbon (containing C and H atoms)...Ch. 5 - Three flasks (a)(c) contain gases A (red) and B...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.169QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.170QPCh. 5 - In 2012, Felix Baumgartner jumped from a balloon...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.172IMECh. 5 - A flask with a volume of 14.5 L contains 1.25...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.174IMECh. 5 - Prob. 5.175IMECh. 5 - Prob. 5.176IMECh. 5 - Prob. 5.177IME
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If equal masses of O2 and N2 are placed in separate containers of equal volume at the same temperature, which of the following statements is true? If false, explain why it is false. (a) The pressure in the flask containing N2 is greater than that in the flask containing O2. (b) There are more molecules in the flask containing O2 than in the flask containing N2.arrow_forwardPyruvic acid, HC3H3O3, is involved in cell metabolism. It can be assayed for (that is, the amount of it determined) by using a yeast enzyme. The enzyme makes the following reaction go to completion: HC3H3O3(aq)C2H4O(aq)+CO2(g) If a sample containing pyruvic acid gives 21.2 mL of carbon dioxide gas, CO2, at 349 mmHg and 30C, how many grams of pyruvic acid are there in the sample?arrow_forwardGiven that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2, 0.21 O2, and 0.010 Ar, what is the density of air at standard temperature and pressure?arrow_forward
- Nitrogen trifluoride gas reacts with steam to produce the gases HF, NO, and NO2. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction. (b) What volume of nitrogen oxide is formed when 5.22 L of nitrogen trifluoride are made to react with 5.22 L of steam? Assume 100% yield and constant temperature and pressure conditions throughout the reaction.arrow_forwardLiquid oxygen was first prepared by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3, in a closed vessel to obtain oxygen at high pressure. The oxygen was cooled until it liquefied. 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) If 171 g of potassium chlorate reacts in a 2.70-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of oxygen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forwardA mixture contained calcium carbonate, CaCO3, and magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. A sample of this mixture weighing 7.85 g was reacted with excess hydrochloric acid. The reactions are CaCO3(g)+2HCL(aq)CaCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g)MgCO3(s)+2HCL(aq)MgCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g) If the sample reacted completely and produced 1.94 L of carbon dioxide, CO2, at 25C and 785 mmHg, what were the percentages of CaCO3 and MgCO3 in the mixture?arrow_forward
- You have an equimolar mixture of the gases SO2 and O2, along with some He, in a container fitted with a piston. The density of this mixture at STP is 1.924 g/L. Assume ideal behavior and constant temperature and pressure. a. What is the mole fraction of He in the original mixture? b. The SO2 and O2 react to completion to form SO3. What is the density of the gas mixture after the reaction is complete?arrow_forwardAmmonia gas is synthesized by combining hydrogen and nitrogen: 3 H2(g) + N2(g) 2 NH3(g) (a) If you want to produce 562 g of NH3, what volume of H2 gas, at 56 C and 745 mm Hg, is required? (b) Nitrogen for this reaction will be obtained from air. What volume of air, measured at 29 C and 745 mm Hg pressure, will be required to provide the nitrogen needed to produce 562 g of NH3? Assume the sample of air contains 78.1 mole % N2.arrow_forwardPotassium peroxide is used to absorb the CO2 produced by the people in a space vehicle. 2K2O2(s)+2CO2(g)2K2CO3(s)+O2(g)If a person at rest exhales 3.0 L of air per minute and CO2 is 3.4% (by volume) of exhaled air, how many grams of K2O2 are needed per person for a five-day trip. Assume a temperature of 250 and 728 mm Hg pressure.arrow_forward
- A mixture contained zinc sulfide, ZnS, and lead sulfide, PbS. A sample of the mixture weighing 6.12 g was reacted with an excess of hydrochloric acid. The reactions are ZnS(s)+2HCL(aq)ZnCl2(aq)+H2S(g)PbS(s)+2HCL(aq)PbCl2(aq)+H2S(g) If the sample reacted completely and produced 1.049 L of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, at 23C and 762 mmHg, what were the percentages of ZnS and PbS in the mixture?arrow_forwardRaoul Pictet, the Swiss physicist who first liquefied oxygen, attempted to liquefy hydrogen. He heated potassium formate, KCHO2, with KOH in a closed 2.50-Lvessel. KCHO2(s)+KOH(s)K2CO3(s)+H2(g) If 75.0 g of potassium formate reacts in a 2.50-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of hydrogen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forwardAs 1 g of (lie radioactive element radium decays over 1 year. k produces 1.161018 alpha particles (helium nuclei). Each alpha particle becomes an atom of helium gas. What is the pressure ¡n pascal of the helium gas produced if it occupies a volume of 125 mL at a temperature of 25 C?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY