Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 4P
1.
To determine
Chart the calculations of the equivalent units of production.
2.
To determine
Explain the effect on unit cost and profit and describe the reason for the plant manager make request and whether the plant controller be violating any standards in the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice by doing so.
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unning Company had the following information for the month of June:
Work in process beginning inventory, June 1
3,200
units
Units transferred in
15,400
units
Work in process ending inventory, June 30
3,800
units
Beginning work-in-process inventory is 30 percent complete as to conversion. Ending work-in-process inventory is 50 percent complete as to conversion. Materials are added at the end of the process.The equivalent units for materials under the weighted-average method are calculated to be:
Running Company had the following information for the month of June:
Work in process beginning inventory, June 1
2,900
units
Units transferred in
18,700
units
Work in process ending inventory, June 30
4,900
units
Beginning work-in-process inventory is 30 percent complete as to conversion. Ending work-in-process inventory is 50 percent complete as to conversion. Materials are added at the end of the process.The equivalent units for materials under the weighted-average method are calculated to be:
Multiple Choice
14,250.
10,900.
16,700.
19,150.
21,150.
Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials used and conversion used in the first production department for April using the weighted-average method.
During April, the first production department of a process manufacturing system completed its work on 405,000 units of a product and transferred them to the next department. Of these transferred units, 81,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April and 324,000 were started and completed in April. April's beginning inventory units were 65% complete with respect to materials and 35% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 103,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 80% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 5 - What are the two basic systems of cost accounting,...Ch. 5 - Following is a list of manufactured products. For...Ch. 5 - Give three examples of industries and companies...Ch. 5 - What is the primary difference between the two...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between the term unit cost...Ch. 5 - How do the two cost accounting systems differ in...Ch. 5 - What is the primary objective in accumulating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - What would be the effect on the unit cost of...
Ch. 5 - What information is reflected on a production...Ch. 5 - What are the four main sections of a cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - In determining the costs transferred to a third...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Compute the equivalent production (unit output)...Ch. 5 - During the month, a company with no...Ch. 5 - Comacho Chemical Co. recorded costs for the month...Ch. 5 - Norwood Co. had 200 units in work in process at...Ch. 5 - Using the following data, determine which figures...Ch. 5 - The records of Burris Inc. reflect the following...Ch. 5 - The records of Stone Inc. reflect the following...Ch. 5 - Argo Manufacturing Co. had 500 units, three-fifths...Ch. 5 - AAA Appliances Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - AAA Appliances Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Chavez Concrete Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Chavez Concrete Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - Geneva Products Co. produces a latex paint and...Ch. 5 - Dublin Brewing Co. uses the process cost system....Ch. 5 - Kokomo Kayak Inc. uses the process cost system....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Sifting, the second department in a...Ch. 5 - Forming, the second department in a...Ch. 5 - Premier Products Inc. has three departments and...Ch. 5 - Premier Products Inc. has three departments and...Ch. 5 - Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The...Ch. 5 - Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Petrini Products Co. has two departments: Mixing...Ch. 5 - Tanaka Manufacturing Co. uses the process cost...Ch. 5 - Syracuse Beverages Inc. has three plants that make...
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- Ardt-Barger has a beginning work in process inventory of 5.500 units and transferred in 25,000 units before ending the month with 3.000 u flits that were 100% complete with regard to materials and 80% complete with regard to conversion costs. The cost per unit of material is $5.45, and the cost per unit for conversion is $6.20 per unit, Using the weighted-average method, prepare the companys process cost summary for the month.arrow_forwardNorwood Co. had 200 units in work in process at the beginning of the month. During the month, 7,500 units were started in production, 6,800 of which, along with the beginning work in process, were completed by the end of the month. The uncompleted units were in ending inventory, one-half complete. What were the equivalent units of production for the month?arrow_forwardThe records of Stone Inc. reflect the following data: Work in process, beginning of month4,000 units one-fourth completed at a cost of 2,500 for materials, 1,400 for labor, and 1,800 for overhead. Production costs for the monthmaterials, 130,000; labor, 70,000; and factory overhead, 82,000. Units completed and transferred to stock45,000. Work in process, end of month5,000 units, one-half completed. Compute the months unit cost for each element of manufacturing cost and the total per unit cost. (Round unit costs to three decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Cost per equivalent unit The following information concerns production in the Forging Department for November. All direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The beginning inventory consists of 9,000 of direct materials. A. Determine the number of units transferred to the next department. B. Determine the costs per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion. C. Determine the cost of units started and completed in November.arrow_forwardThere were 1,700 units in beginning inventory that were 40% complete with regard to conversion. During the month, 8,550 units were started and 9,000 were transferred to finished goods. The ending work in process was 60% complete with regard to conversion costs, and materials are added at the beginning of the process. What is the total amount of equivalent units for materials and conversion at the end of the month using the weighted-average method?arrow_forwardData for the two departments of Kimble Pierce Company for June of the current fiscal year are as follows: Production begins in the Drawing Department and finishes in the Winding Department. If all direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production, determine the direct materials and conversion equivalent units of production for June for (a) the Drawing Department and (b) the Winding Department.arrow_forward
- Narwhal Swimwear has a beginning work in process inventory of 13,500 units and transferred in 130,000 units before ending the month with 14,000 units that were 100% complete with regard to materials and 30% complete with regard to conversion costs. The cost per unit of material is $5.80 and the cost per unit for conversion is $8.20 per unit. Using the weighted-average method, what is the amount of material and conversion costs assigned to the department for the month?arrow_forwardProduction information shows these costs and units for the smoothing department in August. All materials are added at the beginning of the period. The ending work in process is 30% complete as to conversion. What is the value of the inventory transferred to finished goods and the value of the WIP inventory at the end of the month?arrow_forwardMarzons records show raw materials Inventory had a beginning balance of $200 and an ending balance of $300. If the cost of materials used during the month was $900, what were the purchases made during the month?arrow_forward
- Dublin Brewing Co. uses the process cost system. The following data, taken from the organizations books, reflect the results of manufacturing operations during October: Production Costs Work in process, beginning of period: Costs incurred during month: Production Data: 13,000 units finished and transferred to stockroom Work in process, end of period, 2,000 units one-half completed Required: Prepare a cost of production summary for October.arrow_forwardProduction information shows these costs and units for the smoothing department in August. What is the value of the inventory transferred out to finished goods and the value of the WIP inventory at the end of the month, assuming conversion costs are 30% complete?arrow_forwarda. Based upon the data in Exercise 17-7, determine the following for December: 1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit 2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit 3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during December 4. Cost of units started and completed during December 5. Cost of the ending work in process b. Assuming that the direct materials cost is the same for November and December, did the conversion cost per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same in December?arrow_forward
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