CONNECT F/MICROECONOMICS
21st Edition
ISBN: 2810022151240
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 4DQ
To determine
The impact of limited and bundled choice on economic efficiency.
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1.
Chapter 4
Market Failure Caused by Externalities
Page
94 Problem 1
Draw a supply and demand graph and
identify the areas of consumer surplus and
producer surplus. Given the demand curve,
how will an increase in supply affect the
amount of surplus shown in your diagram ?
Explain. LO4.1 (Differentiate between
demand-side market failures and supply-side
market failures.
10:34 O
35 O
Vo)
Y 4G+ l O 47%
kB/s
< Case Study 2.pdf
Gillespie: Business Economics 2e
Chapter 03
Additional case study: Government intervention
In Germany in 2009 there was considerable debate about the extent to which the
government should be intervening in the economy. For example, its citizens were worried
about the future of Opel, a German car brand that was part of the ailing General Motors.
Some wanted the government to make sure jobs were saved no matter what. Others,
however, were more hesitant and worried about becoming the government becoming too
interventionist. Traditionally since the Second World War the German government has
seen itself as a referee in market issues and has avoided trying to control parts of the
economy. It would regulate anti-competitive behaviour, for example, but not try to run
many industries. However in the recession of 2009 when the economy was shrinking the
government was forced to spend more to stimulate demand and had to intervene heavily
to…
The diagram below shows the marginal costs of pollution abatement for two firms, Firm 1
and Firm 2.
Dollars
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Firm 1
FIGURE 17-5
MC₁
li lz ls ls ls lo l
Abatement
Dollars
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Firm 2
MC₂
li z ls ls ls Q6 Q7
Abatement
Refer to Figure 17-5. Suppose Firm 1 and Firm 2 are each abating Q3 units of
pollution. If the government imposed an emissions tax of $40 per unit of emissions,
OA) each firm would abate to the same level.
B)
Firm 2 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 1 would abate less
than Q3.
C) each firm would abate to Q3.
D) the level of pollution would be optimal.
E)
Firm 1 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 2 would abate less than
Q3.
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- The city of Joslyn has three sources of revenue: borrowing, proprietary income from running the local electric power utility, and taxes. Last year, its total revenue was $150 million. If it received $10 million from running the electric power utility and borrowed $40 million, how much did it collect in taxes? Assume Joslyn's total revenue is $150 million. O $100 million O $110 million O $140 million O Nothingarrow_forwardIn many models, the amount of government offered services that is socially and economically efficient tends to be much smaller than that is actually produced and given to the people. Discuss why this appears to be the case, and show with a graph where the efficient level of government output would lie with respect to actual output. Do you understand why historically, the level of government services provided tends to rise irrespective of what the efficient level ought to be? Why would this be? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward3. Voluntary contributions toward a public goodLarry and Raphael are considering contributing toward the creation of a public park. Each can choose whether to contribute $400 to the public park or to keep that $400 for a new suit.Since a public park is a public good, both Larry and Raphael will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of them $0.80 of benefit. For example, if both Larry and Raphael choose to contribute, then a total of $800 would be contributed to the public park. So, Larry and Raphael would each receive $640 of benefit from the public park, and their combined benefit would be $1,280. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table.Since a new suit is a private good, if Larry chooses to spend $400 on a new suit, Larry would get $400 of benefit from the new suit and Raphael wouldn't receive any benefit from Larry's choice. If Larry still spends $400 on a new suit and…arrow_forward
- 1. Assume C=24,875 +.6 DI. How much would the average consumer save of a $2500 government stimulus? O $1500 O $500 O $1000 O $2500arrow_forwardSuppose there is a public good, this good would add 50 dollars in benefit to each of the 1000 people living in the city. At what costs would they agree to build it? O 75000 O 40000 O 25000 O both 40000 and 25000arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. Regardless of which side of the market the tax is levied on, the more inelastic side of the market bears the higher tax burden. O 2. If the supply is more elastic than the demand, then the suppliers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. 3. The tax burden is incurred on the side of the market where the tax is levied. O 4. The tax burden is always borne half by the supplier and half by the customer. O 5. If the demand is more inelastic than the supply, then the providers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. O00arrow_forward
- EXPLAIN THOROUGHLY 1) What are some of the problems that result when a government prints money rather than raises taxes to pay its expenses? 2) How should user charges for government-provided goods and services be set to achieve efficientoutputs and usage rates of such products? 3) Indicate whether you agree with the following statement, and give your reasons for doing so: “Ifthe highways crossing the City of Koronadal were a pure public good, efficiency would require that the price to use the road be zero. However, during rush hour congestion, the road cannot be regarded as a pure public good and a toll should be charged for its use.” If an automated vehicle identification system were established for residents of the City of Koronadal who use the highways, how would you set tolls to achieve efficient use of the road? The AVI system would allow you to send a bill to each user of the road each month based on miles traveled on the road and the price you charge which could vary by time of…arrow_forwardOnly typed answerarrow_forwardConsider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The following table shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Acres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sophia 0 acres O1 acre 2 acres 10 8 6 3 1 O3 acres 0 Willingness to Pay (Dollars) Amber Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents vote to determine the size of park to build, basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay (and trying to maximize their own surplus), what is the largest park size for which the majority of residents would vote "yes?" 24 18 14 8 6 4 2 Cedric 6 5 4 3 2 1 0arrow_forward
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