Integumentary System
A terrible collision between a trailer truck and a bus has occurred on Route 91. Several of the passengers are rushed to area hospitals for treatment. We will follow a few of these people in clinical case studies that will continue through the book from one organ system to the next.
Examination of Mrs. DeStephano, a 45-year-old woman, reveals several impairments of homeostasis. Relative to her integumentary system, the following comments are noted on her chart:
Epidermal abrasions of the right arm and shoulder
Severe lacerations of the right cheek and temple
Cyanosis apparent
The lacerated areas are cleaned, sutured (stitched), and bandaged by the emergency room (ER) personnel, and Mrs. DeStephano is admitted for further tests.
Relative to her signs:
Mrs. DeStephano’s cyanotic skin may hint at what additional problem (and impairment of what body systems or functions)?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
- A 74-year-old woman is transported to a regional burn center after being rescued from a house fire. Apparently, a space heater was knocked over and an area rug caught fire. The fire quickly spread throughout the house. She did not have any functional smoke detectors and became trapped in a back bedroom. Using the "rule of nines," the burn team estimates that approximately 30% of her TBSA is burned. Most of the burns are thought to involve the entire dermis, and the area looks waxy and white. This type of wound is considered to be: 1. Deep partial-thickness 2. Third-degree 3. Superficial partial-thickness 4. Full-thicknessarrow_forwardtrue or false ____18. Basal aspects of keratinocytes are firmly attached to underlying basement membrane bydermoepidermal junction.____19. The basement membrane at the hemidesmosomes usually requires special light microscopictechniques to be visible.____20. Cells of the stratum basale have relatively euchromatic nuclei.____21. Keratinocytes of the strata basale and spinosum are connected by plaque.____22. Eumelanin, which is brown to black, and pheomelanin, which is yellow to red.arrow_forward(10) medical terms and define them in your own word. sebaceous glands sebum Perspiration Hair follicles arrector pili dermatologist plastic surgeon Acne vulgaris comedo Seborrheic dermatitisarrow_forward
- ONLY DRAWING PLEASE DO NOT DO THIS IF YOU ALREADY DID THIS OTHERWISE DOWNVOTEarrow_forwardA 35 year-old half Filipino-half Pakistan presented to the outpatient department of dermatology at the hospital, with chief complaints of numerous hyperpigmented lesions on the proximal arms and on the upper back of approximately 5 months’ duration. The lesions become so itchy with the change of weather or when the affected parts got sweating. There was no other cutaneous or systemic complaints. His past health was unremarkable. The physical examination revealed numerous sharply demarcated brownish macules and patches on the arms and back. The size of the lesions ranged 3- 6 mm in diameter. Under the wood lamp examination, some of the lesions fluoresced into yellowish gold. What causes the hyperpigmentation of the lesions? If the scrapings from lesions will be tested for 10% KOH, what pattern or appearance can be seen under the microscope?arrow_forwardA 35 year-old half Filipino-half Pakistan presented to the outpatient department of dermatology at the hospital, with chief complaints of numerous hyperpigmented lesions on the proximal arms and on the upper back of approximately 5 months’ duration. The lesions become so itchy with the change of weather or when the affected parts got sweating. There was no other cutaneous or systemic complaints. His past health was unremarkable. The physical examination revealed numerous sharply demarcated brownish macules and patches on the arms and back. The size of the lesions ranged 3- 6 mm in diameter. Under the wood lamp examination, some of the lesions fluoresced into yellowish gold. What can be done to treat and avoid the recurrence of the disease? Based on the clinical appearance of the lesions, what diagnosis can you infer? This is caused by what organism?arrow_forward
- Identify a disease/disorder that directly affects the integumentary system. In your response include a picture of the disease/disorder and define the disorder/disease. DO NOT tell us what part of the integumentary system is affected, but you can give us clues by telling us in your definition about the symptoms or treatment.arrow_forwardMrs. Jones is a 70-year-old woman you are admitting to the skilled nursing facility after a total hip replacement. When you obtain her past medical history, she reports a problem with a chronic rash under her breasts and in her supragluteal fold. She has tried a number of topical antifungal treatments without success. She has never seen a dermatologist. While she finds the rash a nuisance and experiences an occasional increase in itchiness, it is something she can live with. Her primary care provider diagnosed the rash as Candida and encouraged her to keep the area clean and dry and to use antifungals. Recently, her 42-year-old daughter was diagnosed with psoriasis and asked about a family history of the disease. Mrs. Jones was unaware of anyone in her or her husband’s family with that diagnosis. On physical examination, you note a shiny, erythematous lesion with symmetrical distribution under both breasts. It is well demarcated without drainage and without the presence of any…arrow_forwardOccurs with any skin injury, infection, or V [Choose ] inflammation pallor flushed Due to high bilirubin levels cyanosis erythema carotenemia Excess of dietary carotenoids bruising jaundice Blood flow decreases, oxygen levels in the [ Choose ] tissues decline; skin takes on a bluish color Question 9 Melanin is made from the amino acid (You must spell this correctly to get the answer correct) Question 8 Which degree(s) of burn destroys not only the dermis and epidermis, but also the nerve endings? Choose all correct answers. O Fourth degree burn O First degree burn O Second degree burn O Third degree burnarrow_forward
- 37 please help me answerarrow_forwardLabel the following:arrow_forwardHidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic hair follicular occlusive disease that is believed to be initiated by abnormal keratinocyte differentiation and failure of keratinocytes to shed from which of the following areas of the skin? C- D por D CTS ERS FIRS CO CU Barrow_forward