Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 48P
To determine

Show that for an ideal gas c¯p=c¯v+Ru.

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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and (y2), respectively. Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s]. Givens: y1 = 4.112 m y2 = 0.387 m b = 0.942 m Answers: ( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s ( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s ( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s ( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference between the pump and tank surface is (h). Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions. Givens: h = 120.31 cm d = 14.455 cm K = 8.976 Q Answers: (1) 94.917 lit/s (2) 49.048 lit/s ( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s 68.588 lit/s 4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q). The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are (L2) and (d2), respectively. Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m], calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm]. Givens: L₁,d₁ Pump L₂,d2 오 0.533 lit/s L1 = 6920.729 m d1 = 1.065 m L2 = 70.946 m d2 0.072 m Answers: (1) 3.069 cm (2) 3.914 cm ( 3 ) 2.519 cm ( 4 ) 1.855 cm TABLE 8.1 Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes Pipe Riveted steel Concrete Wood stave Cast iron Galvanized iron Equivalent Roughness, & Feet Millimeters 0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0 0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0 0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9 0.00085 0.26 0.0005 0.15 0.045 0.000005 0.0015 0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth) Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015 Drawn…

Chapter 5 Solutions

Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences

Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - During an expansion process, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - 0.75-kg water that is initially at 0.5 MPa and 30...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - A piston–cylinder device contains 50 kg of water...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5–23. Using an appropriate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - A closed system undergoes a process in which there...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - A fixed mass of saturated water vapor at 400 kPa...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - A 40-L electrical radiator containing heating oil...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Saturated R-134a vapor at 100°F is condensed at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Is it possible to compress an ideal gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - A rigid tank contains 10 lbm of air at 30 psia and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 66PCh. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Air is contained in a variable-load...Ch. 5 - A mass of 15 kg of air in a piston–cylinder device...Ch. 5 - Prob. 70PCh. 5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5 - Prob. 73PCh. 5 - Air is contained in a cylinder device fitted with...Ch. 5 - Air is contained in a piston–cylinder device at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Prob. 77PCh. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - Prob. 79PCh. 5 - Prob. 80PCh. 5 - Prob. 81PCh. 5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5 - Prob. 83PCh. 5 - Prob. 85PCh. 5 - Prob. 86PCh. 5 - Repeat Prob. 5–86 for aluminum balls. 5-86. In a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 88RQCh. 5 - Prob. 89RQCh. 5 - Air in the amount of 2 lbm is contained in a...Ch. 5 - Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n =...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25°C in a rigid vessel is...Ch. 5 - A well-insulated rigid vessel contains 3 kg of...Ch. 5 - In order to cool 1 ton of water at 20°C in an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 95RQCh. 5 - Prob. 96RQCh. 5 - Saturated water vapor at 200°C is condensed to a...Ch. 5 - A piston–cylinder device contains 0.8 kg of an...Ch. 5 - A piston–cylinder device contains helium gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100RQCh. 5 - Prob. 101RQCh. 5 - Prob. 102RQCh. 5 - Prob. 103RQCh. 5 - Prob. 104RQCh. 5 - Prob. 105RQCh. 5 - Prob. 106RQCh. 5 - A 68-kg man whose average body temperature is 39°C...Ch. 5 - An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.4-kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 109RQCh. 5 - Prob. 111RQCh. 5 - Prob. 112RQCh. 5 - Prob. 114RQCh. 5 - Prob. 115RQCh. 5 - An insulated piston–cylinder device initially...Ch. 5 - Prob. 118RQCh. 5 - Prob. 119RQCh. 5 - Prob. 120RQ
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