Concept explainers
Problems 42 through 52 describe a situation. For each, draw a motion diagram, a force-identification diagram, and a free-body diagram.
42. An elevator, suspended by a single cable, has just left the tenth floor and is speeding up as it descends towards the ground floor.
43. A rocket is being launched straight up. Air resistance is not negligible.
44. A Styrofoam ball has just been shot straight up. Air resistance is not negligible.
45. You are a rock climber going upward at a steady pace on a vertical wall.
46. You’ve slammed on the brakes an your car is skidding to a stop while going down a 20° hill.
47. You’ve just kicked a rock on the sidewalk and it is now sliding along the concrete.
48. You’ve jumped down from a platform. Your feet are touching the ground and your kees are flexing as you stop.
49. You are bungee jumping from a high bridge. You are moving downward while the bungee cord is stretching.
50. Your friend went for a loop-the-loop ride at the amusement park. Her car is upside down at the top of the loop.
51. A spring-loaded gun shoots a plastic ball. The trigger has just been pulled and the bull is starting to move down the barrel. The barrel is horizontal.
52. A person on a bridge throws a rock straight down toward the water. The rock has just been released.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
PHY F/SCIENTIST MOD MASTERING 24 MO
- An astronaut named Johnny is driving to their rocket when they suddenly need to break. The car weighs 1900 lbs and is moving at 35 mi/hr when the astronaut slams on the breaks on dry road. Find the amount of time needed for the car to stop. Use k = 0.7. How many forces are present in the a direction? 1 It'll take the car 11.412 x seconds to stop.arrow_forwardAn object with a mass of 7.5 kg accelerates 8.3 m/s2 when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the amount of the force? An object with a mass of 2000 g accelerates 8.3 m/s2 when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the amount of the forcearrow_forwardProblem 4. Boat in a lake. A boat floats in a lake. When the boat moves the force of resistance is proportional to the velocity of the boat. Initially the boat is at rest. A person walks from the stern to the bow of the boat. What will be the position of the boat long time after the person stopped moving?arrow_forward
- You have landed on an unknown planet, Newtonia, and want to know what objects will weigh there. You find that when a certain tool is pushed on a frictionless horizontal surface by a 12.9 N force, it moves 16.8 m in the first 2.20 s, starting from rest. You next observe that if you release this tool from rest at 10.0 m above the ground, it takes 2.78 s to reach the ground. 1. What does the tool weigh on Newtonia? 2. What would it weigh on Earth?arrow_forwardA 68.5 kg person is standing inside an elevator. The elevator is going from the 1st floor to the 9th floor. As the elevator approaches the 9th floor there is a moment when the elevator’s speed is 2.90 m/s and is slowing at a rate of 0.904 m/s2. What is the net force acting on the person at this moment?arrow_forwardA rocket is launched vertically from the Earth, and the thrust (pushing force) from the engines is directed upward, and has a magnitude of 5.00 x 106 N. The mass of the rocket is initially 2.00 x 105 kg. What is the initial acceleration of the rocket, assuming you can neglect air resistance? 7.6 m/s² 15.2 m/s² 50.0 m/s² 25.0 m/s² QUESTION 4 Same rocket as in the previous question. After the rocket has been in flight for a while, having burned and exhausted 80,000 kg of propellant, its acceleration has reached 25.0 m/s². All this while the thrust has been constant at 5.00 x 106 N. What is the magnitude of the drag force (that is, the resistance from the air) at this point? Note that at this point the rocket's altitude is still low, so you can still take gravity to be g = 9.81 m/s2 3.00 x 106 N 5.00 x 106 N 1.18 x 106 N 8.23 x 105 Narrow_forward
- You are in charge of improving the safety of a carnival ride. The ride involves a 165 kg cart travelling at 13.1 the wall. m S toward a brick wall. The cart is supposed to stop at the last second just before it hits You want the cart to come to a complete stop within a time of 1.85 s. What force is required to stop the cart in this amount of time? F = N Based on the parts you have been provided, you are able to exert a force of 3820 N on the cart. What is the maximum initial speed that the cart could have and still stop within 1.85? Vmaximum = m Sarrow_forwardMary applies a force of 70 N to push a box with an acceleration of 0.60 m/s2. When she increases the pushing force to 82 N, the box's acceleration changes to 0.80 m/s2. There is a constant friction force present between the floor and the box. The mass of the box in kilograms is 60. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box?arrow_forwardA particle of mass m traveling horizontally with initial speed v0 encounters a dissipative force f (v) = cv2, where c is a constant. a.Provide the equation of motion of the particle with an appropriate initial condition. b. Find the speed of the particle v(t). c. Find its acceleration a(t). d. What is its distance traveled x(t)?arrow_forward
- 2. A rocket at rest that has a mass of 2 kg. It achieves a speed of 200 m/s at launch. If the engine provides thrust for 4 seconds, what is the total force (the thrust) provided by the engine? 3. A soccer player kicks a 0.75 kg ball with a force of 150 N. What is the velocity of the ball if his foot was in contact with ball for 0.08s ?arrow_forwardA stuntman drives a car of mass 1125 kg east with a speed of 20 m/s. a. If the car accelerates at a rate of –2 m/s 2 , how long will it take the car to go 50 m? b. The stuntman drives the car off an 80 m cliff while going 15 m/s. How long will it take the car to land? c. How far horizontally from the cliff will the car land?arrow_forward12. Two identical vehicles traveling at the same speed are made to collide with barriers in an insurance company collision test. The first vehicle collides with a concrete barrier, and stops in a time of approximately 0.1 s. The second vehicle collides with a collapsible barrier, and comes to rest in about 1 second. Which object is subject to a larger force? a. Since both cars were brought to rest, they both experience the same force. b. The car that hit the concrete barrier. c. The car that hit the collapsible barrier. d. Neither car experiences a force. They are simply undergoing a change in momentum.arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning