Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified. Concept introduction: In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number . The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom. If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration. Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introductionIn order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introductionIn order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introductionIn order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introductionIn order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introductionIn order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether the pair of two molecules representconstitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introductionIn order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introductionIn order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 24

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 25

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 26

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 27

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 28

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 29

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 30

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 31

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 32

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 33

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 34

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 35

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

The enantiomers are identical chemical compounds that have a mirror-image relationship to each other while diastereomers do not hold mirror image relationships. The former are chiral and optically active while the latter can be chiral or achiral.

Answer 36

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 37

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the pair of two molecules represent constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or identical isomers should be identified.

Concept introduction:In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn − Ingold − Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as 1 and so on and with the lowest priority group at the bottom.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion then R is assigned to the stereocenter if the rotation is anticlockwise then S is assigned at the configuration.

Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchanged between adjacent places so as to obtain the lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

Answer 38

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 39

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 40

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Answer 41

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.3E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.4E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.5E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.6E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.8TIY Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.9E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.11TIY Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.12E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.13E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.14E

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Chapter 5 Solutions