The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2. Introduction: Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help

To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 3P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a drop in the pH of blood plasma from 7.4 to 7.2.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effects of a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ in the lungs from 6 kPa to 2 kPa.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß-dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the BPG level, from 5 mm to 8 mm.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of an increase in the CO from 1.0 parts per million (ppm) in a normal indoor atmosphere to 30 ppm in a home that has a malfunctioning or leaking furnace.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is the blood protein that carries the oxygen molecule. It is composed of four heme groups which surround the globin group. Heme groups possess iron and provides a red color to the blood cells. Hemoglobin is present in the tetrameric form that consist 2 dimers (α,ß dimers) that binds to the oxygen molecule. The affinity of oxygen to bind with hemoglobin is isolated from the red blood cells that displays a sigmoidal curve.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5 - Prob. 10P

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