7th Edition

ISBN: 9781119457282

Author: JESPERSEN

Publisher: WILEY

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Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 36RQ

Zirconia, which is ZrO 2 , is used to make ceramic knives. What are the oxidation states of zirconium and oxygen in zirconia?

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Chapter 5, Problem 35RQ

Chapter 5, Problem 37RQ

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There is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…

A mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C. H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g) K = 0.0900 at 25°C с Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C. [H₂O]= [C₁₂O]= [HOCI]= M Σ M

What units (if any) does the response factor (K) have? Does the response factor (K) depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)?

Chapter 5 Solutions

CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR..(LL)-PRINT..W/CODE

Ch. 5 - When sodium reacts with molecular oxygen, O2, the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 5 - The chlorite ion, ClO2, is a potent disinfectant,...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to each atom in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PE Ch. 5 - Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, is used to kill bacteria...Ch. 5 - The following equation is nor balanced. Explain...Ch. 5 - Practice Exercise 5.8 The element technetium...Ch. 5 - Practice Exercise 5.9 Consider the following...Ch. 5 - Balance the following equation for a basic...

Ch. 5 - Write the balanced half-react ions for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PE Ch. 5 - Suppose an aqueous mixture is prepared containing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PE Ch. 5 - Prob. 15PE Ch. 5 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PE Ch. 5 - Prob. 18PE Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 5 - Are the following redox reactions? Explain....Ch. 5 - If the oxidation number of nitrogen in a certain...Ch. 5 - When balancing redox reactions, which side of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 5 - What are the net charges on the left and right...Ch. 5 - In Question 5.8, which half-reaction represents...Ch. 5 - The following equation is not balanced....Ch. 5 - 5.11 What is a nonoxidizing acid? Give two...Ch. 5 - What is the strongest oxidizing agent in an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQ Ch. 5 - What is a single replacement reaction?Ch. 5 - If a metal is able to react with a solution of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RQ Ch. 5 - Where in the activity series do we find the best...Ch. 5 - When manganese reacts with silver ions, is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 22RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 23RQ Ch. 5 - If one of the impurities in diesel fuel has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 27RQ Ch. 5 - Potassium permanganate is often used for redox...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to the atoms in the...Ch. 5 - 5.30 Assign oxidation numbers to the atoms in the...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to each atom in the...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to the elements...Ch. 5 - 5.33 Assign oxidation numbers to the elements in...Ch. 5 - 5.34 Assign oxidation numbers to the elements in...Ch. 5 - Titanium burns in pure nitrogen to form TiN. What...Ch. 5 - 5.36 Zirconia, which is , is used to make ceramic...Ch. 5 - 5.37 Ozone, , is an allotrope of oxygen and is one...Ch. 5 - 5.38 The other major air pollutant is . What are...Ch. 5 - For the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 5 - 5.40 For the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 5 - When chlorine is added to drinking water to kill...Ch. 5 - One pollutant in smog is nitrogen dioxide. NO2....Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations for reactions...Ch. 5 - 5.44 Balance the following equations for reactions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45RQ Ch. 5 - 5.46 Balance the following equations for reactions...Ch. 5 - 5.47 Balance the equations for the following...Ch. 5 - Balance the equations for the following reactions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49RQ Ch. 5 - 5.50 Hydroiodic acid reduces chlorine to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51RQ Ch. 5 - Corn is grown for human consumption, feeding...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53RQ Ch. 5 - Laundry bleach such as Clorox is a dilute solution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55RQ Ch. 5 - Chlorine is a good bleaching agent because it is...Ch. 5 - Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 5 - 5.58 Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 60RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 61RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 62RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 63RQ Ch. 5 - Hot, concentrated sulfuric acid is a fairly strong...Ch. 5 - Use Table 5.3 to predict the outcome of the...Ch. 5 - 5.66 Use Table 5.3 to predict the outcome of the...Ch. 5 - The following reactions occur spontaneously....Ch. 5 - The following reactions occur spontaneously....Ch. 5 - Prob. 69RQ Ch. 5 - When chromium metal is dipped into a solution of...Ch. 5 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 5 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 5 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 5 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 5 - 5.75 Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 5 - Write balanced chemical equations for the complete...Ch. 5 - 5.77 Write balanced equations for the combustion...Ch. 5 - 5.78 Write balanced equations for the combustion...Ch. 5 - 5.79 The metabolism of carbohydrates such as...Ch. 5 - Methanol, CH3OH, has been suggested as an...Ch. 5 - Write the balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5 - 5.82 Thiophene, , is an impurity in crude oil and...Ch. 5 - Write chemical equations for the reaction of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 85RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 86RQ Ch. 5 - In an acidic solution, permanganate ion reacts...Ch. 5 - 5.88 In an acidic solution, bisulfite ion reacts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89RQ Ch. 5 - Potable water (drinking water) should not have...Ch. 5 - 5.91 Sulfites are used worldwide in the wine...Ch. 5 - Methylbromide, CH3Br, is used in agriculture to...Ch. 5 - A sample of a copper ore with a mass of 0.4225 g...Ch. 5 - 5.94 A 1.362 g sample of an iron ore that...Ch. 5 - 5.95 Hydrogen peroxide, , solution can be...Ch. 5 - 5.96 Sodium nitrite, , is used as a preservative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 98RQ Ch. 5 - Both calcium chloride and sodium chloride are used...Ch. 5 - 5.100 One way to analyze a sample for nitrite ion...Ch. 5 - Use oxidation numbers to show that the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 102RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 103RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 104RQ Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations using the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106RQ Ch. 5 - What is the average oxidation number of carbon in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 108RQ Ch. 5 - In Problem 5-108, were all of the experiments...Ch. 5 - Prob. 110RQ Ch. 5 - 5.111 In each of the following pairs, choose the...Ch. 5 - Use Table 5.3 to predict whether the following...Ch. 5 - Sucrose, C12H22O11, is ordinary table sugar. Write...Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations by the...Ch. 5 - 5.115 Lead(IV) oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116RQ Ch. 5 - A copper bar with a mass of 12.340 g is dipped...Ch. 5 - Prob. 118RQ Ch. 5 - 5.119 As described in the Chemistry Outside the...Ch. 5 - Titanium(IV) can be reduced to titanium(III) by...Ch. 5 - A researcher planned to use chlorine gas in an...Ch. 5 - 5.122 A sample of a tin ore weighing 0.3000 g was...Ch. 5 - Biodiesel is formed from the reaction of oils with...Ch. 5 - *5.124 In June 2002, the Department of Health and...Ch. 5 - An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen, and...Ch. 5 - *5.126 A mixture is made by combining with ....Ch. 5 - A solution containing 0.1244 g of K2C2O4 was...Ch. 5 - It was found that a 20.0 mL portion of a solution...Ch. 5 - A 15.00 mL sample of a solution containing oxalic...Ch. 5 - A solution with a volume of 500.0 mL contained a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 131RQ Ch. 5 - We described the ion-electron method for balancing...Ch. 5 - Assuming that a chemical reaction with DNA could...Ch. 5 - Would you expect atomic oxygen and chlorine to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 135RQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 136RQ

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