Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 36PCE
You pull upward on a stuffed suitcase with a force of 105 N, and it accelerates upward at 0. 725 m/s2. What are (a) the mass and (b) the weight of the suitcase?
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■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC)
into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all
an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A"
(marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC
charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three
charges remains fixed).
300 mm
-4 UC
"A"
0.400 mm
+6 UC
+3 UC
5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a
capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of
aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by
30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125
mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If
you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate?
=
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
PV
T
=
constant.
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Two forces have magnitudes F1 and F2. If these...Ch. 5.2 - Which of the following statements is correct? A: A...Ch. 5.3 - The acceleration of an object has a magnitude a....Ch. 5.4 - A force F pushes on three boxes that slide without...Ch. 5.5 - An object is acted on by a single force that is at...Ch. 5.6 - When a certain person steps onto a scale on solid...Ch. 5.7 - Figure 5-23 shows four identical bricks that are...Ch. 5 - Driving down the road, you hit the brakes...Ch. 5 - Youve probably seen pictures of someone pulling a...Ch. 5 - As you read this, you are most likely sitting...
Ch. 5 - When a dog gets wet, it shakes its body from head...Ch. 5 - A young girl slides down a rope. 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(a)...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-39 shows the normal force N experienced...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-40 shows the normal force N as a function...Ch. 5 - A 5.0-kg bag of potatoes sits on the bottom of a...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate (a) Find the normal force...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate A gardener mows a lawn with an...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-41 Problems 53 53 An ant walks slowly...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain Riding in an elevator moving...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain Riding in an elevator moving...Ch. 5 - CE Give the direction of the net force acting on...Ch. 5 - CE Predict/Explain You jump out of an airplane and...Ch. 5 - In a tennis serve, a 0.070-kg ball can be...Ch. 5 - BIO Human Heart Force The left ventricle of the...Ch. 5 - A 51 5-kg swimmer with an initial speed of 1.25...Ch. 5 - The ax-versus-time graph for a 2.0-kg object is...Ch. 5 - A skateboarder starts from rest and rolls down a...Ch. 5 - The rotors of a 15,200-kg heavy-lift helicopter...Ch. 5 - As it pulls itself up to a branch, a chimpanzee...Ch. 5 - CE Each of the three identical hockey pucks shown...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate The VASIMR Rocket NASA plans to...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m = 5.95 kg has an acceleration...Ch. 5 - At the local grocery store, you push a 14.5-kg...Ch. 5 - BIO Predict/Calculate The Force of Running...Ch. 5 - BIO Predict/Calculate Grasshopper Liftoff To...Ch. 5 - Takeoff from an Aircraft Carrier On an aircraft...Ch. 5 - The Ux-versus-time graph for a 1.8-kg object is...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate An archer shoots a 0.024-kg...Ch. 5 - An apple of mass m = 0.13 kg falls out of a tree...Ch. 5 - BIO The Fall of T. rex Paleontologists estimate...Ch. 5 - Deep Space 1 The NASA spacecraft Deep Space 1 was...Ch. 5 - Your groceries are in a bag with paper handles....Ch. 5 - BIO A Leafhopper's Leap The motion of jumping...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate At the airport, you observe some...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80GPCh. 5 - Two boxes are at rest on a smooth, horizontal...Ch. 5 - You have been hired to help improve the material...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83GPCh. 5 - A baseball of mass m and initial speed U strikes a...Ch. 5 - When two people push in the same direction on an...Ch. 5 - An air-track cart of mass m1 = 0.14 kg is moving...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - BIO Increasing Safety in a Collision Safety...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 5-8 Suppose...Ch. 5 - Referring to Example 5-8 Suppose the force of 30.0...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Figure 5-13 Suppose...Ch. 5 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Figure 5-13 Suppose...
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