In Exercise 29 through 34 choose from the following answers and provide a short explanation for your answer using Euler’s theorems. A. the graph has an Euler circuit. B. the graph has Euler path. C. the graph has neither an Euler circuit nor an Euler path. D. the graph may or may not have an Euler circuit. E. the graph may or may not have an Euler path. F. there is no such graph. a . F i g . 5 - 4 3 ( a ) b . F i g . 5 - 4 3 ( b ) c. A graph with eleven vertices, all of degree 3. d. A graph with twelve vertices, all of degree 3. F i g u r e 5 - 4 3
In Exercise 29 through 34 choose from the following answers and provide a short explanation for your answer using Euler’s theorems. A. the graph has an Euler circuit. B. the graph has Euler path. C. the graph has neither an Euler circuit nor an Euler path. D. the graph may or may not have an Euler circuit. E. the graph may or may not have an Euler path. F. there is no such graph. a . F i g . 5 - 4 3 ( a ) b . F i g . 5 - 4 3 ( b ) c. A graph with eleven vertices, all of degree 3. d. A graph with twelve vertices, all of degree 3. F i g u r e 5 - 4 3
Solution Summary: The author explains the Euler's Circuit Theorem, which states that if a graph is connected and every is even, it has an 'Euler circuit'.
Give an example of a graph with at least 3 vertices that has exactly 2 automorphisms(one of which is necessarily the identity automorphism). Prove that your example iscorrect.
3. [10 marks]
Let Go (Vo, Eo) and G₁
=
(V1, E1) be two graphs that
⚫ have at least 2 vertices each,
⚫are disjoint (i.e., Von V₁ = 0),
⚫ and are both Eulerian.
Consider connecting Go and G₁ by adding a set of new edges F, where each new edge
has one end in Vo and the other end in V₁.
(a) Is it possible to add a set of edges F of the form (x, y) with x € Vo and y = V₁ so
that the resulting graph (VUV₁, Eo UE₁ UF) is Eulerian?
(b) If so, what is the size of the smallest possible F?
Prove that your answers are correct.
Let T be a tree. Prove that if T has a vertex of degree k, then T has at least k leaves.
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