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(a)
To determine: The Lewis structure of CS 2 molecule; also the way to predict its bond order of C − S bond.
Solution: The Lewis structure of CS 2 is drawn. The bond order is determined by calculating the number of bonds between carbon and oxygen atoms in the Lewis structure.
Explanation:
The Lewis structure for a given compound is the representation of bonding and non bonding electron pairs in a molecule. The Lewis structure represents the number of single bonds and double bonds in the molecule along with the lone pair of electrons.
The electronic configuration of C and S is,
C = 1 s 2 2s 2 2p 2 S = 1 s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 4
Since, carbon atom has two electrons in its p orbital, it can accept four more electrons and sulphur atom contains four atoms in its p orbital, it can accept two more electrons. Therefore, the carbon atoms makes double bond with two sulphur atoms to satisfy its valancy.
The Lewis structure of CS 2 molecule is,
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Figure 1
The bond order is defined as the number of bonds between two atoms in a molecule. It is determined by the Lewis structure of the molecules. The number of bonds between carbon and sulphur in its structure are 2. Therefore, the bond order of C − S bond in CS 2 molecule is 2.
Conclusion:
The Lewis structure of CS 2 is drawn. The bond order is determined by calculating the number of bonds between carbon and oxygen atoms in the Lewis structure
To determine: The Lewis structure of
Solution: The Lewis structure of
Explanation:
The Lewis structure for a given compound is the representation of bonding and non bonding electron pairs in a molecule. The Lewis structure represents the number of single bonds and double bonds in the molecule along with the lone pair of electrons.
The electronic configuration of
Since, carbon atom has two electrons in its
The Lewis structure of
Figure 1
The bond order is defined as the number of bonds between two atoms in a molecule. It is determined by the Lewis structure of the molecules. The number of bonds between carbon and sulphur in its structure are 2. Therefore, the bond order of
Conclusion:
The Lewis structure of
(b)
To determine: The structure of
(c)
To determine: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
(d)
To determine: The values of
(e)
To determine: The value of
(f)
To determine: The boiling point of
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
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