NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265432287
Author: Anderson
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 5, Problem 2CT
This diagram shows the filter paper method used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of chemical agents, heavy metals, and antibiotics on bacterial growth. A culture of a test bacterium is spread uniformly over the surface of an agar plate. Small filter paper discs containing the material to be tested are then placed on the surface of the medium. A disc that has been soaked in sterile distilled water is sometimes added as a control. After incubation, a lawn (film of growth) will cover the plate, but a clear zone will surround those discs that contain an inhibitory compound. The size of the zone reflects several factors, one of which is the effectiveness of the inhibitory agent. What are two other factors that might affect the size of the zone of inhibition? What is the purpose of the control disc? If a clear area were apparent around the control disc, how would you interpret the observation?
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The shape of radishes may be long (SL/SL), oval (SL/SS), or round (SS/SS), and the color of radishes may be red (CR/CR), purple (CR/CW) or white (CW/CW). If a long, red radish plant is crossed with a round, white plant, what will be the appearance of the F1 and F2 generations?
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Question #3:
In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would
transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming
there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are
inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if:
a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the parental cross.
b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
Ch. 5 - How is preservation different from pasteurization?Ch. 5 -
2. What is the most chemically resistant...Ch. 5 - Explain why it takes longer to kill a population...Ch. 5 - What is the primary reason that wine is...Ch. 5 -
5. What is the primary reason that milk is...Ch. 5 - When canning, why are low-acid foods processed at...Ch. 5 - How are heat-sensitive liquids sterilized?Ch. 5 -
8. How does microwaving a food product kill...Ch. 5 -
9. How is an iodophore different from a tincture...Ch. 5 - Name two products commonly sterilized using...
Ch. 5 - Unlike a disinfectant, an antiseptic a) sanitizes...Ch. 5 - The D value is defined as the time it takes to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Which concentration of alcohol is the most...Ch. 5 - All of the following could be used to sterilize an...Ch. 5 - All of the following are routinely used to...Ch. 5 - Aseptically boxed juices and cream containers are...Ch. 5 - Commercial canning processes are designed to...Ch. 5 -
10. Which of the following is false?
a) A...Ch. 5 - An agriculture extension agent is preparing...Ch. 5 - As a microbiologist representing a food...Ch. 5 - This graph shows the time it takes to kill...Ch. 5 -
2. This diagram shows the filter paper method...
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- Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:arrow_forwarda. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involvedarrow_forwardIf you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake? Options: A. Dose; Increase dose B. Dose; Decrease dose C. Dose; Do not change dose D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently) E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently) F. Interval; Do not change the intervalarrow_forward
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