Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357191484
Author: David R. Anderson; Dennis J. Sweeney; Thomas A. Williams
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 5, Problem 2CP
Harriet McNeil, proprietor of McNeil’s Auto Mall, believes that it is good business for her atuomobile dealership to have more customers on the lot than can be served, as she believes this creates an impression that demand for the automobiles on her lot is high. However, she also understands that if there are far more customers on the lot than can be served by her salespeople, her dealership may lose sales to customers who become frustrated and leave without making a purchase.
Ms. McNeil is primarily concerned about the staffing of salespeople on her lot on Saturday mornings (8:00 a.m. to noon), which are the busiest time of the week for McNeil’s Auto Mall. On Saturday mornings, an average of 6.8 customers arrive per hour. The customers arrive randomly at a constant rate throughout the morning, and a salesperson spends an average of one hour with a customer. Ms. McNeil’s experience has led her to conclude that if there are two more customers on her lot than can be served at any time on a Saturday morning, her automobile dealership achieves the optimal balance of creating an impression of high demand without losing too many customers who become frustrated and leave without making a purchase.
Ms. McNeil now wants to determine how many salespeople she should have on her lot on Saturday mornings in order to achieve her goal of having two more customers on her lot than can be served at any time. She understands that occasionally the number of customers on her lot will exceed the number of salespersons by more than two, and she is willing to accept such an occurrence no more than 10% of the time.
Managerial Report
Ms. McNeil has asked you to determine the number of salespersons she should have on her lot on Saturday mornings in order to satisfy her criteria. In answering Ms. McNeil’s question, consider the following three quesitons:
- 1. How is the number of customers who arrive in the lot on a Saturday morning distributed?
- 2. Suppose Ms. McNeil currently uses five salespeople on her lot on Saturday morning. Using the
probability distribution you identified in (1), what is the probability that the number of customers who arrive on her lot will exceed the number of salespersons by more than two? Does her current Saturday morning employment strategy satisfy her stated objective? Why or why not? - 3. What is the minimum number of salespeople Ms. McNeil should have on her lot on Saturday mornings to achieve her objective?
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very time you conduct a hypothesis test, there are four possible outcomes of your decision to reject or not reject the null hypothesis: (1) You don’t reject the null hypothesis when it is true, (2) you reject the null hypothesis when it is true, (3) you don’t reject the null hypothesis when it is false, and (4) you reject the null hypothesis when it is false.
Consider the following analogy: You are an airport security screener. For every passenger who passes through your security checkpoint, you must decide whether to select the passenger for further screening based on your assessment of whether he or she is carrying a weapon. Suppose your null hypothesis is that the passenger has a weapon. As in hypothesis testing, there are four possible outcomes of your decision: (1) You select the passenger for further inspection when the passenger has a weapon, (2) you allow the passenger to board her flight when the passenger has a weapon, (3) you select the passenger for further inspection when…
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Ch 6 Sec 4 Homework
Question 4 of 4 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 2 of Unlimited
✓ 2
✓ 3
= 4
Stress at work: In a poll conducted by the General Social Survey, 81% of respondents said that their jobs were sometimes or always stressful. Two hundred
workers are chosen at random. Use the TI-84 Plus calculator as needed. Round your answer to at least four decimal places.
(a) Approximate the probability that 155 or fewer workers find their jobs stressful.
(b) Approximate the probability that more than 145 workers find their jobs stressful.
(c) Approximate the probability that the number of workers who find their jobs stressful is between 154 and 172 inclusive.
Part 1 of 3
The probability that 155 or fewer workers find their jobs stressful is 0.1207
Part 2 of 3
bility that more than 145 workers find their jobs…
A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01
significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
Color of Helmet
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
499
373
32
159
79
Cases (injured
221
108
8
66
38
or killed)
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
Chi-square distribution table
Area to the Right of the Critical Value
Degrees of
Freedom
0.995
0.99
0.975
0.95
0.90
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
C. Ho: Injuries and neimet color are dependent
H₁: Injuries and helmet color are independent
D. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
1
0.001
0.004
0.016
2.706
3.841
5.024
6.635
7.879
2
0.010
0.020
0.051
0.103
0.211
4.605
5.991
7.378
9.210
10.597
3
0.072
0.115
0.216
0.352
0.584
6.251
7.815
9.348
11.345
12.838
4
0.207
0.297…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
Ch. 5.1 - 1. Consider the experiment of tossing a coin...Ch. 5.1 - 2. Consider the experiment of a worker assembling...Ch. 5.1 - 3. Three students scheduled interviews for summer...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.1 - 5. To perform a certain type of blood analysis,...Ch. 5.1 - 6. Listed is a series of experiments and...Ch. 5.2 - 7. The probability distribution for the random...Ch. 5.2 - 8. The following data were collected by counting...Ch. 5.2 - 9. For unemployed persons in the United States,...Ch. 5.2 - 10. The percent frequency distributions of job...
Ch. 5.2 - 11. A technician services mailing machines at...Ch. 5.2 - 12. Time Warner Cable provides television and...Ch. 5.2 - 13. A psychologist determined that the number of...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - 15. The following table provides a probability...Ch. 5.3 - 16. The following table provides a probability...Ch. 5.3 - 17. During the summer of 2014, Coldstream Country...Ch. 5.3 - 18. The American Housing Survey reported the...Ch. 5.3 - 19. West Virginia has one of the highest divorce...Ch. 5.3 - 20. The probability distribution for damage claims...Ch. 5.3 - 21. The following probability distributions of job...Ch. 5.3 - 22. The demand for a product of Carolina...Ch. 5.3 - 23. In Gallup’s Annual Consumption Habits Poll,...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.4 - 25. Given below is a bivariate distribution for...Ch. 5.4 - 26. A person is interested in constructing a...Ch. 5.4 - 27. The Chamber of Commerce in a Canadian city has...Ch. 5.4 - 28. PortaCom has developed a design for a...Ch. 5.4 - 29. J.P. Morgan Asset Management publishes...Ch. 5.4 - 30. In addition to the information in exercise 29...Ch. 5.5 - 31. Consider a binomial experiment with two trials...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.5 - 33. Consider a binomial experiment with n = 20 and...Ch. 5.5 - 34. For its Music 360 survey, Nielsen Co. asked...Ch. 5.5 - 35. The Center for Medicare and Medical Services...Ch. 5.5 - 36. When a new machine is functioning properly,...Ch. 5.5 - 37. According to a 2013 study by the Pew Research...Ch. 5.5 - 38. Military radar and missile detection systems...Ch. 5.5 - 39. Market-share-analysis company Net Applications...Ch. 5.5 - 42. A Gallup Poll showed that 30% of Americans are...Ch. 5.5 - Tracked Emails. According to a 2017 Wired magazine...Ch. 5.6 - 44. Consider a Poisson distribution with μ =...Ch. 5.6 - 45. Consider a Poisson distribution with a mean of...Ch. 5.6 - 46. Phone calls arrive at the rate of 48 per hour...Ch. 5.6 - 47. During the period of time that a local...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.6 - 49. Airline passengers arrive randomly and...Ch. 5.6 - 50. According to the National Oceanic and...Ch. 5.6 - 51. Over 500 million tweets are sent per day...Ch. 5.7 - 52. Suppose N = 10 and r = 3. Compute the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.7 - 54. A recent survey showed that a majority of...Ch. 5.7 - 55. Blackjack, or twenty-one as it is frequently...Ch. 5.7 - 56. Axline Computers manufactures personal...Ch. 5.7 - 57. The Zagat Restaurant Survey provides food,...Ch. 5.7 -
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