FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440070938
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 5, Problem 25RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Melanin is the pigment on the skin that can increase if the skin is exposed to longer periods of sun. It occurs when the UV light of the sun penetrates the skin surface and the production of melanin increases to protect the layers of skin from sun. Melanin is produced in the melanocytes.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 5 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 5 - Identity the layers of the epidermis.Ch. 5 - Dandruff is caused by excessive shedding of cells...Ch. 5 - A splinter that penetrates to the third layer of...Ch. 5 - Why does taking a bath cause wrinkly fingertips...Ch. 5 - Some criminals sand the Lips of their fingers so...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 5 - Prob. 12CPCh. 5 - Prob. 13CPCh. 5 - Name the two major pigments in the epidermis.Ch. 5 - Why does exposure to sunlight darken skin?Ch. 5 - Prob. 16CPCh. 5 - Prob. 17CPCh. 5 - Prob. 18CPCh. 5 - Describe a typical strand of hair.Ch. 5 - What happens when the arrector pili muscle...Ch. 5 - Once a burn on the forearm that destroys the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22CPCh. 5 - Prob. 23CPCh. 5 - Prob. 24CPCh. 5 - Which type of skin gland is most affected by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CPCh. 5 - Prob. 27CPCh. 5 - Prob. 28CPCh. 5 - Prob. 29CPCh. 5 - Why can skin regenerate effectively even after...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31CPCh. 5 - Why does hair turn while or gray with age?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - The two major components of the integumentary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - The accessory structures of the integument include...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - The primary function of sensible perspiration is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - What two major layers constitute the dermis, and...Ch. 5 - List the four phases in the regeneration of the...Ch. 5 - Contrast insensible perspiration and sensible...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - Prob. 29RQCh. 5 - One of the factors to which lie detectors respond...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5 - Grandpa has trouble when its hot outside Whats...
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