Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Intravenous solutions must be prepared so that they are isotonic to red blood cells. A 0.9% salt solution is isotonic. What will happen to a red blood cell placed in a 0.6% salt solution?

Isotonic saline and 5% dextrose in water are solutions considered isotonic to human blood. What effect on red blood cells would you expect if a patient were given these fluids intravenously? A solution of 10% dextrose in water is hypertonic to human blood.

A patient has had a serious accident and lost a lot of blood. In an attempt to replenish body fluids, a large amount of distilled water was transferred directly into one of his veins. What will be the most probable result of this transfusion? It will have serious, perhaps fatal, consequences because the red blood cells will be hypertonic relative to the body fluids and the cells will burst. It will have serious, perhaps fatal, consequences because the red blood cells will be hypotonic relative to the body fluids and the cells will shrivel. It will have no unfavorable effect as long as the water is free of viruses and bacteria. It will have no serious effect because the kidneys would quickly eliminate the excess water. It will have serious, perhaps fatal, consequences because there will be too much fluid for the heart to pump.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Answer 14

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Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

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