Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393622089
Author: Dirk Mateer, Lee Coppock
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 5, Problem 1QR
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Explain the derivation of consumer surplus.

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Explanation of Solution

Figure 1 indicates the derivation of consumer surplus.

Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition, Chapter 5, Problem 1QR

In Figure 1, the vertical axis measures the price level and the horizontal axis measure the quantity consumed. Point B indicates the price level that consumers are willing and able to pay for the good or service and Point A indicates the actual amount that they actually do pay. Here, the actual market price is less than the benefits of consuming the item. Hence, consumer surplus is the difference between the total amount that consumers are willing to pay and the actual amount they paid. It indicates by area under the demand curve and above the market price. In short, the consumer surplus is a measure of the economic welfare that people gain from purchasing and then consuming goods and services.

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