Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

Among the answers given, the correct answer is option c) eicosanoids.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

The option (c) is eicosanoids. the arachidonic acid is converted into the eicosanoids by the action of certain enzymes. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the prostaglandins. On the other hand, lipoxygenase is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the leukotrienes. The function of eicosanoids is to give an immune response to the body.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

The option (a) is amines. The amines are the derivatives of the ammonia. We can replace hydrogen atoms of the ammonia with the carbon groups, so that, we can get an amine. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (b) is thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are the thyroxine-based hormones and have precursor thyroglobulin. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (d) is steroids. Steroids are the hormones that help in the metabolism, maintain salt-water balance, immune functions, and development of sex characteristics. Its precursor is cholesterol. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (e) is peptides. Peptides are the group of amino acids that are linked by the peptide bonds. So, peptides are made up of the amino acid units. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

Hence, the arachidonic acid is the raw material for the eicosanoids. So, the correct option is c).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following is NOT an example of passive immunization? A. Administration of tetanus toxoid B. Administration of hepatitis B immunoglobulin C. Administration of rabies immunoglobulin D. Transfer of antibodies via plasma therapy

Transcription and Translation 1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2 marks) 2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (2 marks) 3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript mRNA. (2 marks) 4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks) i. the cap ii. spliceosome iii. Poly A tail iv. termination sequence 5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic code? (2 marks) 6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks) i. A site & P site ii. codon & anticodon iii. gene expression and gene regulation 7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark) 8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2 marks)

In this activity you will research performance enhancers that affect the endocrine system or nervous system. You will submit a 1 page paper on one performance enhancer of your choice. Be sure to include: the specific reason for use the alleged results on improving performance how it works how it affect homeostasis and improves performance any side-effects of this substance

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

Among the answers given, the correct answer is option c) eicosanoids.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

The option (c) is eicosanoids. the arachidonic acid is converted into the eicosanoids by the action of certain enzymes. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the prostaglandins. On the other hand, lipoxygenase is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the leukotrienes. The function of eicosanoids is to give an immune response to the body.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

The option (a) is amines. The amines are the derivatives of the ammonia. We can replace hydrogen atoms of the ammonia with the carbon groups, so that, we can get an amine. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (b) is thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are the thyroxine-based hormones and have precursor thyroglobulin. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (d) is steroids. Steroids are the hormones that help in the metabolism, maintain salt-water balance, immune functions, and development of sex characteristics. Its precursor is cholesterol. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (e) is peptides. Peptides are the group of amino acids that are linked by the peptide bonds. So, peptides are made up of the amino acid units. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

Hence, the arachidonic acid is the raw material for the eicosanoids. So, the correct option is c).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

Among the answers given, the correct answer is option c) eicosanoids.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

The option (c) is eicosanoids. the arachidonic acid is converted into the eicosanoids by the action of certain enzymes. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the prostaglandins. On the other hand, lipoxygenase is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the leukotrienes. The function of eicosanoids is to give an immune response to the body.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

The option (a) is amines. The amines are the derivatives of the ammonia. We can replace hydrogen atoms of the ammonia with the carbon groups, so that, we can get an amine. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (b) is thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are the thyroxine-based hormones and have precursor thyroglobulin. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (d) is steroids. Steroids are the hormones that help in the metabolism, maintain salt-water balance, immune functions, and development of sex characteristics. Its precursor is cholesterol. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (e) is peptides. Peptides are the group of amino acids that are linked by the peptide bonds. So, peptides are made up of the amino acid units. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

Hence, the arachidonic acid is the raw material for the eicosanoids. So, the correct option is c).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

Among the answers given, the correct answer is option c) eicosanoids.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

The option (c) is eicosanoids. the arachidonic acid is converted into the eicosanoids by the action of certain enzymes. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the prostaglandins. On the other hand, lipoxygenase is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the leukotrienes. The function of eicosanoids is to give an immune response to the body.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

The option (a) is amines. The amines are the derivatives of the ammonia. We can replace hydrogen atoms of the ammonia with the carbon groups, so that, we can get an amine. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (b) is thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are the thyroxine-based hormones and have precursor thyroglobulin. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (d) is steroids. Steroids are the hormones that help in the metabolism, maintain salt-water balance, immune functions, and development of sex characteristics. Its precursor is cholesterol. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (e) is peptides. Peptides are the group of amino acids that are linked by the peptide bonds. So, peptides are made up of the amino acid units. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

Hence, the arachidonic acid is the raw material for the eicosanoids. So, the correct option is c).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

Among the answers given, the correct answer is option c) eicosanoids.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

The option (c) is eicosanoids. the arachidonic acid is converted into the eicosanoids by the action of certain enzymes. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the prostaglandins. On the other hand, lipoxygenase is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the leukotrienes. The function of eicosanoids is to give an immune response to the body.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

The option (a) is amines. The amines are the derivatives of the ammonia. We can replace hydrogen atoms of the ammonia with the carbon groups, so that, we can get an amine. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (b) is thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are the thyroxine-based hormones and have precursor thyroglobulin. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (d) is steroids. Steroids are the hormones that help in the metabolism, maintain salt-water balance, immune functions, and development of sex characteristics. Its precursor is cholesterol. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (e) is peptides. Peptides are the group of amino acids that are linked by the peptide bonds. So, peptides are made up of the amino acid units. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

Hence, the arachidonic acid is the raw material for the eicosanoids. So, the correct option is c).

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

Among the answers given, the correct answer is option c) eicosanoids.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

The option (c) is eicosanoids. the arachidonic acid is converted into the eicosanoids by the action of certain enzymes. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the prostaglandins. On the other hand, lipoxygenase is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the leukotrienes. The function of eicosanoids is to give an immune response to the body.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

The option (a) is amines. The amines are the derivatives of the ammonia. We can replace hydrogen atoms of the ammonia with the carbon groups, so that, we can get an amine. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (b) is thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are the thyroxine-based hormones and have precursor thyroglobulin. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (d) is steroids. Steroids are the hormones that help in the metabolism, maintain salt-water balance, immune functions, and development of sex characteristics. Its precursor is cholesterol. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (e) is peptides. Peptides are the group of amino acids that are linked by the peptide bonds. So, peptides are made up of the amino acid units. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

Hence, the arachidonic acid is the raw material for the eicosanoids. So, the correct option is c).

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

Among the answers given, the correct answer is option c) eicosanoids.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

The option (c) is eicosanoids. the arachidonic acid is converted into the eicosanoids by the action of certain enzymes. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the prostaglandins. On the other hand, lipoxygenase is required in the conversion of arachidonic acid into the leukotrienes. The function of eicosanoids is to give an immune response to the body.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

The option (a) is amines. The amines are the derivatives of the ammonia. We can replace hydrogen atoms of the ammonia with the carbon groups, so that, we can get an amine. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (b) is thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are the thyroxine-based hormones and have precursor thyroglobulin. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (d) is steroids. Steroids are the hormones that help in the metabolism, maintain salt-water balance, immune functions, and development of sex characteristics. Its precursor is cholesterol. Hence, this option is incorrect.

The option (e) is peptides. Peptides are the group of amino acids that are linked by the peptide bonds. So, peptides are made up of the amino acid units. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Hence, the arachidonic acid is the raw material for the eicosanoids. So, the correct option is c).

Answer 13

Ch. 5.1 - Name the three functional classes of messengers....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1.2QC Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1.3QC Ch. 5.2 - How does inhibiting enzymes prevent the sensation...Ch. 5.2 - What negative effects do elevated doses of aspirin...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3CTQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.1QC Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.2QC Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.3QC Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1CTQ

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Videos

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Answer to Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 5 Solutions

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Videos

Introduction: Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.

Answer to Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 5 Solutions

Introduction:

Arachidonic acids are the regulatory molecules present in the phospholipids of the plasma membrane. They are polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids. It is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. It is a key inflammatory intermediate and acts as a vasodilator.