The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

When material changes its phase from liquid to solid or from solid to liquid it is termed as phase transformation. When total amount of solid is transformed into liquid and same liquid can transformed into solid then this is known as reversible transformation,

Express the reversible transformation expression mathematically as follows:

α⇌L

Here, α is solid and L is the liquid phase.

Thus, the transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium is Reversible transformation.

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Assume a car park facility where the arrival rate is λ customer every minute, and the service process including pressing the button, taking the card, and waiting for the boom to rise leads to service rate of μ customer every minute. a. Assume the arrival and service processes are stochastic. Using any software (Excel, Matlab, or the one you prefer), plot average delay time (including service time) and average queue size (including the vehicle currently being served) for all combinations of λ = {1,2,3,..,10} and p = {0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9}. Specifically, we ask you to make 2 graphs (one for average delay and the other for average queue size), where the x-axes contains the different values for 1, and where you make one curve for each p. b. Assume the arrival process is stochastic but the service process is deterministic with rate µ. Using any software (Excel, Matlab, or the one you prefer), plot average delay time (including service time) and average queue size (including the vehicle…

Consider, M people (aka pax) who want to travel by car from O to D. They all start working at D at Q (e.g., Q-8am). If a person departs at time t, assume the time needed to go from O to D is given by c(t)=A+Bx(t), where x(t) is the flow of people departing at time t [car/unit of time]. In addition, a is the penalty for being early at work (E(t) is how early the person arrived when departing at time t), and ẞ is the penalty for being late at work (L(t) is how late the person arrived when departing at time t). Assume 0 < a < 1 < ß. Further assume the departure time choice problem under the equilibrium conditions. Prove that the arrival time of people who depart when most of the M people start their trips is equal to Q.

Consider, M people (aka pax) who want to travel by car from O to D. They all start working at D at Q (e.g., Q=8am). If a person departs at time t, assume the time needed to go from O to D is given by c(t)=A+Bx(t), where x(t) is the flow of people departing at time t [car/unit of time]. In addition, a is the penalty for being early at work (E(t) is how early the person arrived when departing at time t), and ẞ is the penalty for being late at work (L(t) is how late the person arrived when departing at time t). Assume 0 < a < 1 < ß. Further assume the departure time choice problem under the equilibrium conditions. Prove that the arrival time of people who depart when most of the M people start their trips is equal to Q.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

When material changes its phase from liquid to solid or from solid to liquid it is termed as phase transformation. When total amount of solid is transformed into liquid and same liquid can transformed into solid then this is known as reversible transformation,

Express the reversible transformation expression mathematically as follows:

α⇌L

Here, α is solid and L is the liquid phase.

Thus, the transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium is Reversible transformation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

When material changes its phase from liquid to solid or from solid to liquid it is termed as phase transformation. When total amount of solid is transformed into liquid and same liquid can transformed into solid then this is known as reversible transformation,

Express the reversible transformation expression mathematically as follows:

α⇌L

Here, α is solid and L is the liquid phase.

Thus, the transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium is Reversible transformation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

When material changes its phase from liquid to solid or from solid to liquid it is termed as phase transformation. When total amount of solid is transformed into liquid and same liquid can transformed into solid then this is known as reversible transformation,

Express the reversible transformation expression mathematically as follows:

α⇌L

Here, α is solid and L is the liquid phase.

Thus, the transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium is Reversible transformation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

When material changes its phase from liquid to solid or from solid to liquid it is termed as phase transformation. When total amount of solid is transformed into liquid and same liquid can transformed into solid then this is known as reversible transformation,

Express the reversible transformation expression mathematically as follows:

α⇌L

Here, α is solid and L is the liquid phase.

Thus, the transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium is Reversible transformation.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

When material changes its phase from liquid to solid or from solid to liquid it is termed as phase transformation. When total amount of solid is transformed into liquid and same liquid can transformed into solid then this is known as reversible transformation,

Express the reversible transformation expression mathematically as follows:

α⇌L

Here, α is solid and L is the liquid phase.

Thus, the transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium is Reversible transformation.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

When material changes its phase from liquid to solid or from solid to liquid it is termed as phase transformation. When total amount of solid is transformed into liquid and same liquid can transformed into solid then this is known as reversible transformation,

Express the reversible transformation expression mathematically as follows:

α⇌L

Here, α is solid and L is the liquid phase.

Thus, the transformation in which the solid and liquid are always in equilibrium is Reversible transformation.