Principles of Financial Accounting.
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158601
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 17QS
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Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. Assume a perpetual inventory system and use of the gross method (beginning inventory equals $9,000). June 1 Sold 50 units of merchandise to a customer for $150 per unit under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕30, FOB shipping point, and the invoice is dated June 1. The 50 units of merchandise had cost $100 per unit. 7 The customer returns 2 units purchased on June 1 because those units did not fit its needs. The seller restores those units to its inventory (as they are not defective) and credits Accounts Receivable from the customer. 11 The seller receives the balance due from the June 1 sale to the customer less returns and allowances. 14 The customer discovers that 10 units have minor damage but keeps them because the seller sends a $50 cash payment allowance to compensate.
question 1
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following purchases transactions of a merchandising company. Assume a perpetual inventory system using the gross method for recording purchases.
Oct. 1 Purchased $1,500 of goods. Terms of the sale are 4/10, n/30, and FOB shipping point; the invoice is dated October 1.
Oct. 3 Paid $50 cash for freight charges from UPS for the October 1 purchase.
Oct. 7 Returned $80 of the $1,500 of goods from the October 1 purchase and received full credit.
Oct. 11 Paid the amount due from the October 1 purchase, less the return on October 7.
Oct. 31 Assume the October 11 payment was never made and, instead, payment of the amount due on the October 1 purchase, less the return on October 7, occurred on October 31.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - A companys net sales are 675,000, its cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - In comparing the accounts of a merchandising...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - How does a company that uses a perpetual inventory...
Ch. 5 - Distinguish between cash discounts and trade...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - What is the difference between the single-step and...Ch. 5 - APPLE Refer to the balance sheet and income...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12DQCh. 5 - Prob. 13DQCh. 5 - Prob. 14DQCh. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - QUICK STUDY Applying merchandising terms C1 P1...Ch. 5 - Identifying inventory costs Costs of 5,000 were...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QSCh. 5 - Question: Compute the amount to be paid for each...Ch. 5 - Recording purchases, returns, and discounts taken...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QSCh. 5 - Prob. 7QSCh. 5 - Prob. 8QSCh. 5 - Accounting for shrinkageperpetual system P3 Nix'It...Ch. 5 - Closing entries P3 Refer to QS 4-9 and prepare...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QSCh. 5 - Prob. 12QSCh. 5 - Prob. 13QSCh. 5 - Computing and interpreting acid-test ratio Use the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15QSCh. 5 - Contrasting periodic and perpetual systems...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17QSCh. 5 - Prob. 18QSCh. 5 - Prob. 19QSCh. 5 - Prob. 20QSCh. 5 - Prob. 21QSCh. 5 - Prob. 22QSCh. 5 - Prob. 23QSCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Recording purchases, purchases returns, and...Ch. 5 - Recording sales, purchases. and cash...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Inventory and cost of sales transactions in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Impacts of inventory error on key accounts P3 A...Ch. 5 - Impacts of inventory error on key accounts P3 A...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Recording purchases, returns, and allowances...Ch. 5 - Recording sales, purchases, and cash...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5 - Recording estimates of future returns P6 Chico...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Recording sates, purchases. shipping. and...Ch. 5 - Recording purchases, sales, returns, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Preparing journal entries for merchandising...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2APCh. 5 - Prob. 3APCh. 5 - Prob. 4APCh. 5 - Prob. 5APCh. 5 - Preparing journal entries for merchandising...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2BPCh. 5 - Prob. 3BPCh. 5 - Prob. 4BPCh. 5 - The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared...Ch. 5 - This serial problem began in Chapter 1 and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1AACh. 5 - Prob. 2AACh. 5 - Prob. 3AACh. 5 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 5 - You are the financial officer for Music Plus, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 5 - Prob. 5BTN
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- JOURNAL ENTRIES UNDER THE PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Sunita Computer Supplies entered into the following transactions. Prepare journal entries under the perpetual inventory system. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Anju Enterprises, 200,000. 8 Purchased merchandise for cash, 100,000. 15 Sold merchandise on account to Salils Pharmacy for 8,000. The merchandise cost 5,000.arrow_forwardLongmire Sons nude sales un credit to Alderman Sports totaling 500,000 on April 18. The cost of the goods sold is 400,000. Longmire estimates 3% of its sales to Alderman may be returned. On May 22, 9,000 worth of goods (with a cost of 7,200) are returned by Alderman. Longmire uses a periodic inventory system. Prepare the related journal entries for Longmire Sons.arrow_forwardCommunication Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows: Purchases: Sales: The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system. Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the companys financial statements.arrow_forward
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- ADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Sandra Owens owns a business called Sandras Sporting Goods. Her beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 33,000, and her ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was S36,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.arrow_forwardSunrise Flowers sells flowers to a customer on credit for $130 on October 18, with a cost of sale to Sunrise of $50. What entry to recognize this sale is required if Sunrise Flowers uses a perpetual inventory system?arrow_forwardPatterson Appliance uses a three-column purchases journal. The company is located in Fresno, California. In addition to a general ledger, Patterson Appliance also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 2 Bought eighty 12-inch, 3-speed Brighton Oscillating Fans from Snyder and Jordan, 1,890, invoice no. 268J, dated January 2; terms net 60 days; FOB Fresno. 4 Bought ten 35-pint-capacity Crystal Humidifiers from Simpson Company, 2,300, invoice no. 39426, dated January 2; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Durango, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 90 (total 2,390). 7 Bought ten 16-inch Axel Window Fans from Tran, Inc., 360, invoice no. 452AD, dated January 6; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB Fresno. 10 Bought twenty-four 4-blade Tiempo Ceiling Fans, Model 2760, from Ukele Company, 3,550, invoice no. D7742, dated January 7; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Sacramento, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 84 (total 3,634). 14 Bought four Charger Electric Hedge Trimmers from Fernandez Products Company, 186, invoice no. 2542, dated January 13; terms net 30 days; FOB Fresno. 22 Bought 40 Lindon Electric Bug Killers from Snyder and Jordan, 2,265, invoice no. 392J, dated January 22; terms net 60 days; FOB Fresno. 28 Bought ten Charger Electric Blowers from Fernandez Products Company, 830, invoice no. 2691, dated January 27; terms net 30 days; FOB Fresno. 30 Bought ten Kole Powered Attic Ventilators from Porter Company, 446, invoice no. 664CC, dated January 27; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Seattle, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 48 (total 494). Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the January 1 balances, if any, as given: Fernandez Products Company; Porter Company, 163.17; Simpson Company, 167.19; Snyder and Jordan; Tran, Inc., 228.70; Ukele Company. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 2. If using Working Papers, record the balance of 559.06 in the Accounts Payable 212 controlling account as of January 1. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 3. Record the transactions in the purchases journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 81. 4. Post to the accounts payable ledger daily. Skip this step if using CLGL. 5. Post to the general ledger at the end of the month. Skip this step if using CLGL. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.arrow_forward
- Inventory Costing Methods On June 1, Welding Products Company had a beginning inventory of 210 cases of welding rods that had been purchased for S88 per case. Welding Products purchased 1,150 cases at a cost of $95 per case on June 3. On June 19, the company purchased another 950 cases at a cost of $112 per case. Sales data for the welding rods are: Welding Products uses a perpetual inventory system, and the sales price of the welding rods was $130 per case. Required: 1. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO method. 2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the LIFO method. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that operating expenses are $21,600 and Welding Products has a 30% tax rate. How much will the cash paid for income taxes differ among the three inventory methods? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute Welding Products' gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places) and inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places) under each of the three inventory costing methods. How would the choice of inventory costing method affect these ratios?arrow_forwardLowerys Pet Depot records purchase transactions in the general journal. The company is located in Cleveland, Ohio. In addition to a general ledger, Lowerys Pet Depot also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for October related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Oct. 3Bought 12 Automatic Fish Feeders from Barrera Company, 959.88, invoice no. 5493, dated October 2; terms net 30 days; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 79.45 (total 1,039.33). 4Bought two 18 x 18 Terrarium Stands from Hickman Company, 259.98, invoice no. 2JYX, dated October 2; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB destination. 7Bought four Chinchilla Bath Houses from Baldwin, Inc., 67.96, invoice no. 4183, dated October 6; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB destination. 10Received credit memo no. 123 from Baldwin, Inc., for merchandise returned, 13.94. Oct. 14Bought 20 Zoo Slider Hoods from Douglas, Inc., 2,599.80, invoice no. X431, dated October 12; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 140.50 (total 2,740.30). 15Bought four Hanging Bird Baths from Krause, Inc., 71.96, invoice no. A499, dated October 11; terms net 60 days; FOB destination. 24Bought eight Automatic Cat Litter Boxes from Villa Manufacturing, 2,399.92, invoice no. 4429, dated October 21; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. 27Received credit memo no. 452 from Villa Manufacturing for merchandise returned, 346.78. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the October 1 balances, if any, as given: Baldwin, Inc., 46.57; Barrera Company, 743.15; Douglas, Inc., 615.20; Hickman Company; Krause, Inc., 23.45; Villa Manufacturing, 725.64. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using Working Papers, record the October 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 2,154.01; Purchases 511, 2,485.12; Purchases Returns and Allowances 512, 287.52; Freight In 514, 48.57. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 95. 4. Post to the general ledger and the accounts payable ledger. 5. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable, and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.arrow_forwardFIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows: Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account. 3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. 4. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30. 5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?arrow_forward
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