The variation in the concentration of the glucose and NaCl (sodium chloride) injected into the blood. Introduction: Blood is the main transporting fluid in the body. Many solutes, in varying concentrations, are dissolved in blood. The osmolarity of the blood is maintained in the body by osmosis and diffusion of the water and different molecules. This osmotic balance is regulated by the homeostasis of the body. During diseased conditions, the osmotic balance of the blood is disturbed and thus solutes are injected into the body, relative to their concentration in the body.

Question

Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 13TYK

Summary Introduction

To review:

The variation in the concentration of the glucose and NaCl (sodium chloride) injected into the blood.

Introduction:

Blood is the main transporting fluid in the body. Many solutes, in varying concentrations, are dissolved in blood. The osmolarity of the blood is maintained in the body by osmosis and diffusion of the water and different molecules. This osmotic balance is regulated by the homeostasis of the body. During diseased conditions, the osmotic balance of the blood is disturbed and thus solutes are injected into the body, relative to their concentration in the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughly