Concept explainers
Videos
The graph which shows the relationship between yields and maturities on a particular date is known as the yield curve, and this relationship is simply called the term structure of securities. The yield curve could be upward sloping where the long-term yields are higher than the short-term yields and is also known as normal yield curve. However, if the long-term yields are lower than the short-term yields then the slope with be downward sloping and is referred to as inverted or abnormal yield curve.
Interest rate consists of risk-free rate, real risk-free rate and inflation premium, and a risk premium such as liquidity risk (LP), default risk (DRP) and maturity risk (MRP). Since, real risk-free rate generally remains constant, it is the changes in the expectation of risk premium and inflation which affects the interest rate of the security. Hence, inflation expectation is the most significant reason for changes in yield and determination of yield curve.
Interest rate or yield on treasuries can be determined using the below equation, where default risk premium DRP and liquidity premium (LP) is zero, as treasuries are considered as liquid and default free investment. Maturity risk premium (MRP) is there as they have differing maturity securities issued.
Expectation theory states that the shape of the yield curve depends on the expectation of future inflation rate and hence an increasing inflation rate will result in an upward sloping curve whereas a decreasing rate would result in downward sloping curve.
Inflation is expected to be 1.5% in Year 1 and Year 2 and would settle for a rate greater than 1.5% thereafter. Yield in year 1 and 2 will remain the same and on 3-year bond will be 0.5% more than yield in Year 1 and 2. The bond is risk free and has a real risk-free rate of 2%.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
- Consider the following cash flows on two mutually exclusive projects for the Bahamas Recreation Corporation (BRC). Both projects require an annual return of 14 percent. New Submarine Deepwater Fishing Year Ride 0 -$875,000 1 330,000 2 480,000 3 440,000 -$1,650,000 890,000 730,000 590,000 a-1. Compute the IRR for both projects. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Deepwater Fishing Submarine Ride 19.16 % 17.50% a-2. Based on the IRR, which project should you choose? Deepwater Fishing Submarine Ride b-1. Calculate the incremental IRR for the cash flows. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Incremental IRR 14.96 % b-2. Based on the incremental IRR, which project should you choose? Submarine Ride Deepwater Fishingarrow_forwardWhat is the possibility that cases are not readily bounded but may have blurry definitions? How to address Robert Yin statement and how to resolve the ‘not readily bound’ case? Please help explain.arrow_forwardAn investment that is worth $44,600 is expected to pay you $212,205 in X years and has an expected return of 18.05 percent per year. What is X?arrow_forward
- An investment that is worth $27,200 is expected to pay you $62,280 in 5 years and has an expected return of X percent per year. What is X?arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solution and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward3-7. (Working with an income statement and balance sheet) Prepare a balance sheet and income statement for Kronlokken Company from the following scrambled list of items. a. Prepare a common-sized income statement and a common-sized balance sheet. Interpret your findings. Depreciation expense $66,000 Cash 225,000 Long-term debt 334,000 Sales 573,000 Accounts payable 102,000 General and administrative expense 79,000 Buildings and equipment 895,000 Notes payable 75,000 Accounts receivable 153,000 Interest expense 4,750 Accrued expenses 7,900 Common stock 289,000 Cost of goods sold 297,000 Inventory 99,300 Taxes 50,500 Accumulated depreciation 263,000 Prepaid expenses 14,500 Taxes payable 53,000 Retained earnings 262,900 ||arrow_forward
- x3-3. (Preparing an income statement) Prepare an income statement and a common- sized income statement from the following information. MyLab Sales Cost of goods sold General and administrative expenses Depreciation expenses Interest expense Income taxes $525,000 200,000 62,000 8,000 12,000 97,200arrow_forward3-9. (Working with a statement of cash flows) Given the following information, prepare LO3 a statement of cash flows. Increase in accounts receivable Increase in inventories Operating income Interest expense Increase in accounts payable Dividends $25 30 75 25 25 15 20 Increase in net fixed assets 23 Depreciation expense Income taxes 12 17 Beginning cash 20 Increase in common stockarrow_forward3-4. (Preparing a balance sheet) Prepare a balance sheet from the following informa- LO2 tion. What is the net working capital and debt ratio? Cash $50,000 Account receivables 42,700 Accounts payable 23,000 Short-term notes payable 10,500 Inventories 40,000 Gross fixed assets 1,280,000 Other current assets 5,000 Long-term debt 200,000 Common stock 490,000 Other assets 15,000 Accumulated depreciation 312,000 Retained earnings ? MyLabarrow_forward
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College