Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 10QE
To determine
Explain whether the earnings variable is important in predicting the bankruptcy and interpret the Z-score bankruptcy prediction model.
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Comment on the following statements with suitable example:
i. The ratio return on assets has net income in the numerator and total
assets in the denominator. Explain how each part of the ratio could
cause return on assets to fall.
ii. Explain how return on assets could decline, given an increase in net
profit margin.
iii. If quoted market prices are not available, a personal financial
statement cannot be prepared. Comment.
By using a graphic organizer of your choice, create a visual graphic that visually explains your response to the following:
A friend has mentioned that she has read that the following variables can be used to predict bankruptcy: (a) the company debt ratio; (b) the interest coverage; (c) the amount of cash relative to sales or assets; (d) the return on assets; (e) the market-to-book ratio; (f) the recent return on the stock; and (g) the volatility of the stock returns.
The problem is, she can’t remember whether a high value of each variable implies a high or a low probability of bankruptcy. Help your friend remember the information she needs to know by creating a visual graphic.
Which of the following is NOT a key ratio in the prediction of bankruptcy as
developed by Edward Altman?
O A) Activity ratio
O B) Profitability ratio
C) Financial leverage
D none of above
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QECh. 5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5 - A firm has experienced an increasing current ratio...Ch. 5 - A firm has experienced a decrease in its current...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QECh. 5 - A firm had the following values for the four debt...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QECh. 5 - Prob. 8QECh. 5 - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 10QE
Ch. 5 - Market equity beta measures the covariability of a...Ch. 5 - Altmans bankruptcy risk model utilizes the values...Ch. 5 - Calculating and Interpreting Risk Ratios. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Refer to the financial state-ment data for...Ch. 5 - Refer to the profitability ratios of Coca-Cola in...Ch. 5 - Delta Air Lines, Inc., is one of the largest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCCh. 5 - Compute the values of each of the ratios in...
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- Altmans bankruptcy risk model utilizes the values of the variables at a particular point in time (balance sheet variables) or for a period of time (income statement values). An alternative would be to use changes in balance sheet or income statement amounts. Why might the levels of values in Altmans model be more appropriate than changes for predicting bankruptcy?arrow_forwardA friend has mentioned that she has read somewhere that the following variables can be used to predict bankruptcy: (a) the company debt ratio; (b) the interest coverage; (c) the amount of cash relative to sales or assets; (d) the return on assets; (e) the market-to-book ratio; (f) the recent return on the stock; (g) the volatility of the stock returns. The problem is that she can’t remember whether a high value of each variable implies a high or a low probability of bankruptcy. Can you help her out?arrow_forwardII. PROBLEMS. 1. Indicate whether the meaning and and consequences of the following statistical data / ratios which are considered symptoms of failure. Ratio High Low 1. Cash flow to total debt 2. Market Price 3. Working Capital to total asset 4. Retained earnings to total assets 5. EBIT to total assets 6. Market value of equity Book value or Debt 7. Sales to total assetsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? A. If assets and spontaneously generated liabilities are not projected to grow at the same rate as sales, then the AFN method will provide more accurate forecasts than the projected financial statement method. B. Dividends are paid with cash taken from the accumulated retained earnings account, hence dividend policy does not affect the AFN forecast. C. A negative AFN indicates that retained earnings and spontaneous capital are far more than sufficient to finance the additional assets needed. D. AFN is defined as the funds that a firm must raise internally. E. The AFN equation for forecasting funds requirements requires only a forecast of the firm’s balance sheet. Although a forecasted income statement may help clarify the results, income statement data are not essential because funds needed relate only to the balance sheet.arrow_forwardWhy is the acid test ratio a more rigorous test of short-term solvency than the current ratio? A. The quick ratio eliminates prepaid expenses for the denominator.B. The quick ratio eliminates prepaid expenses for the numerator.C. The quick ratio eliminates inventories from the numerator.D. The quick ratio considers only cash and marketable investments as current assets.E. The quick ratio eliminates revenue from the numerator.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the tradeoff managers face concerning the usage of debt? Answers: Lower taxes and lower risk of bankruptcy Lower taxes and higher risk of bankruptcy Higher taxes and lower risk of bankruptcy Higher taxes and higher risk of bankruptcyarrow_forward
- What information can best be elicited from a receivable ratio? A. company performance with current debt collection B. credit extension effect on cash sales C. likelihood of future customer bankruptcy filings D. an increase in future credit sales to current customersarrow_forward1. Which one of the following is not a characteristic generally evaluated in analyzing financial statements? a. Liquidity b. Profitability c. Solvency d. Marketability 2. What is the most widely used liquidity ratio? a. Quick ratio b. Inventory turnover c. Current ratio d. Debt ratioarrow_forwardPlease explain: Managers estimate bad debt expense based on which of the following? professional judgement, revenue recognization principle, histroical-cost assumption, or cost constraint?arrow_forward
- Accrual accounting requires estimates of future outcomes. For example, the reserve for bad debts is a forecast of the amount of current receivables that will ultimately prove uncollectible. Required: Identify and explain three reasons why accounting information might deviate from the underlying economic reality. Cite examples of transactions that might give rise to each of the reasons.arrow_forwardWhat is an earnings management benefit from showing an increased figure for bad debt expense?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would increase risk? a. Raise the level of working capital b. Increase the amount of equity financing c. Increase the amount of short term borrowing d. Decrease the amount of inventory by formulating an effective inventory policyarrow_forward
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