Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 10QE
To determine
Explain whether the earnings variable is important in predicting the bankruptcy and interpret the Z-score bankruptcy prediction model.
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Comment on the following statements with suitable example:
i. The ratio return on assets has net income in the numerator and total
assets in the denominator. Explain how each part of the ratio could
cause return on assets to fall.
ii. Explain how return on assets could decline, given an increase in net
profit margin.
iii. If quoted market prices are not available, a personal financial
statement cannot be prepared. Comment.
Which of the following is NOT a key ratio in the prediction of bankruptcy as
developed by Edward Altman?
O A) Activity ratio
O B) Profitability ratio
C) Financial leverage
D none of above
A friend has mentioned that she has read somewhere that the following variables can be used to predict bankruptcy: (a) the company debt ratio; (b) the interest coverage; (c) the amount of cash relative to sales or assets; (d) the return on assets; (e) the market-to-book ratio; (f) the recent return on the stock; (g) the volatility of the stock returns. The problem is that she can’t remember whether a high value of each variable implies a high or a low probability of bankruptcy. Can you help her out?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QECh. 5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5 - A firm has experienced an increasing current ratio...Ch. 5 - A firm has experienced a decrease in its current...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QECh. 5 - A firm had the following values for the four debt...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QECh. 5 - Prob. 8QECh. 5 - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 10QE
Ch. 5 - Market equity beta measures the covariability of a...Ch. 5 - Altmans bankruptcy risk model utilizes the values...Ch. 5 - Calculating and Interpreting Risk Ratios. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Refer to the financial state-ment data for...Ch. 5 - Refer to the profitability ratios of Coca-Cola in...Ch. 5 - Delta Air Lines, Inc., is one of the largest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCCh. 5 - Compute the values of each of the ratios in...
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- Altmans bankruptcy risk model utilizes the values of the variables at a particular point in time (balance sheet variables) or for a period of time (income statement values). An alternative would be to use changes in balance sheet or income statement amounts. Why might the levels of values in Altmans model be more appropriate than changes for predicting bankruptcy?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is an advantage of LIFO? a. In periods of rising prices, less income taxes are paid b. In periods of rising prices, more holding gains are reported in net income c. Record keeping and financial statement preparation are easier d. Conservative income statement and balance sheet disclousures result from falling pricesarrow_forward1. Which of the following are potential explanations that have been proposed for the January Effect? Select all that apply. A. Tax loss selling B. IRS wash sale rule C. Psychological drivers, completely unrelated to the market D. Window dressing 2. If a certain asset commands a liquidity premium, what does this imply? A. It has a higher expected return than less liquid similar assets B. It is more sensitive to liquidity shocks than similar assets C. It is more difficult to trade than similar assets D. It has a higher price than less liquid similar assets ' dont copy other's answer, Select all that applyarrow_forward
- Organics Plus is considering which bad debt estimation method works best for its company. It is deciding between the income statement method, balance sheet method of receivables, and balance sheet aging receivables method. If it uses the income statement method, bad debt would be estimated at 4 percent of credit sales. If it were to use the balance sheet method, it would estimate bad debt at 12 percent of accounts receivable. If it were to use the balance sheet aging of receivables method, it would split its receivables into three categories: 0-30 days past due at 6 percent, 31-90 days past due at 19 percent, and over 90 days past due at 26 percent. There is currently a zero balance, transferred from the prior year's Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The following information is available from the year-end income statement and balance sheet. 2018 Year-End Total for Organics Plus Credit Sales $1,860,000 Accounts Receivable 650,000 There is also additional information regarding the…arrow_forwardII. PROBLEMS. 1. Indicate whether the meaning and and consequences of the following statistical data / ratios which are considered symptoms of failure. Ratio High Low 1. Cash flow to total debt 2. Market Price 3. Working Capital to total asset 4. Retained earnings to total assets 5. EBIT to total assets 6. Market value of equity Book value or Debt 7. Sales to total assetsarrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE Horizontal analysis is possible for both an income statement and a statement of financial position. Financial analysis is primarily a matter of making relevant mechanical computations. It is possible that a decrease in gross profit rate may be offset by a decrease in expenses, thus resulting in an increase in net income. On a, common-size income statement, net income is given an equivalent of 100% Short-term creditors generally are more concerned with vertical analysis than with horizontal analysis. Percentage changes are usually computed by using the latest figure as a base. Industry standards tend to place the performance of a company in a more meaningful perspective. The peso amount of change during an accounting period for an item appearing in financial statements is less significant than the change measured as a percentage. An increase in sales volume generally is accompanied by a proportionate increase in net income. Common-size financial statements show peso…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? A. If assets and spontaneously generated liabilities are not projected to grow at the same rate as sales, then the AFN method will provide more accurate forecasts than the projected financial statement method. B. Dividends are paid with cash taken from the accumulated retained earnings account, hence dividend policy does not affect the AFN forecast. C. A negative AFN indicates that retained earnings and spontaneous capital are far more than sufficient to finance the additional assets needed. D. AFN is defined as the funds that a firm must raise internally. E. The AFN equation for forecasting funds requirements requires only a forecast of the firm’s balance sheet. Although a forecasted income statement may help clarify the results, income statement data are not essential because funds needed relate only to the balance sheet.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statement is true or false.Provide the relevant explanations. In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain your reasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.)arrow_forward
- Why is the acid test ratio a more rigorous test of short-term solvency than the current ratio? A. The quick ratio eliminates prepaid expenses for the denominator.B. The quick ratio eliminates prepaid expenses for the numerator.C. The quick ratio eliminates inventories from the numerator.D. The quick ratio considers only cash and marketable investments as current assets.E. The quick ratio eliminates revenue from the numerator.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the tradeoff managers face concerning the usage of debt? Answers: Lower taxes and lower risk of bankruptcy Lower taxes and higher risk of bankruptcy Higher taxes and lower risk of bankruptcy Higher taxes and higher risk of bankruptcyarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not correct? Group of answer choices A)Purchasing fixed assets using cash decreases the current ratio. B)Accruing a commission expense will affect the net profit margin ratio. C)Increasing the financial leverage ratio guarantees the net profit margin ratio will increase. D)Purchasing treasury stock results in a decrease in the current ratio. E)All of the above are correctarrow_forward
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