Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 10OQ
A large crate of mass m is place on the flatbed of a truck but not tied down. As the truck accelerates forward with acceleration a, the crate remains at rest relative to the truck. What force causes the crate to accelerate? (a) the normal force (b) the gravitational
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As shown in the figure, a 0.580 kg object is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x. The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the object travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point A, the bottom of a
vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The speed of the object at the bottom of the track is VA = 13.0 m/s, and the object experiences an average frictional force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track.
R
(a) What is x?
m
A
(b) If the object were to reach the top of the track, what would be its speed (in m/s) at that point?
m/s
(c) Does the object actually reach the top of the track, or does it fall off before reaching the top?
O reaches the top of the track
O falls off before reaching the top
○ not enough information to tell
A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest.
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a
F
x = 0
0
b
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(a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum.
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(b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation?
cm
You have a new internship, where you are helping to design a new freight yard for the train station in your city. There will be a number of dead-end sidings where single cars can be stored until they are needed. To keep the cars from running off the tracks at the end of the siding, you have
designed a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in the figure below. When a car moves to the right in the figure and strikes the springs, they exert a force to the left on the car to slow it down.
Total force (N)
2000
1500
1000
500
Distance (cm)
10 20 30 40 50 60
i
Both springs are described by Hooke's law and have spring constants k₁ = 1,900 N/m and k₂ = 2,700 N/m. After the first spring compresses by a distance of d = 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force to the left on the car in the figure. When the spring with
spring constant k₂ compresses by 50.0 cm, the coils of both springs are pressed together, so that the springs can no longer compress. A typical…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 5.2 - Which of the following statements is correct? (a)...Ch. 5.4 - An object experiences no acceleration. Which of...Ch. 5.4 - You push an object, initially at rest, across a...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose you are talking by interplanetary...Ch. 5.6 - (i) If a fly collides with the windshield of a...Ch. 5.8 - You press your physics textbook flat against a...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 5.7QQCh. 5 - The driver of a speeding empty truck slams on the...Ch. 5 - In Figure OQ5.2, a locomotive has broken through...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 4OQCh. 5 - Prob. 5OQCh. 5 - The manager of a department store is pushing...Ch. 5 - Two objects are connected by a string that passes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8OQCh. 5 - A truck loaded with sand accelerates along a...Ch. 5 - A large crate of mass m is place on the flatbed of...Ch. 5 - If an object is in equilibrium, which of the...Ch. 5 - A crate remains stationary after it has been...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m moves with acceleration a down...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CQCh. 5 - Your hands are wet, and the restroom towel...Ch. 5 - In the motion picture It Happened One Night...Ch. 5 - If a car is traveling due westward with a constant...Ch. 5 - A passenger sitting in the rear of a bus claims...Ch. 5 - A child tosses a ball straight up. She says that...Ch. 5 - A person holds a ball in her hand. (a) Identify...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CQCh. 5 - Twenty people participate in a tug-of-war. The two...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CQCh. 5 - Prob. 12CQCh. 5 - A weightlifter stands on a bathroom scale. He...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CQCh. 5 - Suppose you are driving a classic car. Why should...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16CQCh. 5 - Describe two examples in which the force of...Ch. 5 - The mayor of a city reprimands some city employees...Ch. 5 - Give reasons for the answers to each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20CQCh. 5 - Identify actionreaction pairs in the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22CQCh. 5 - Prob. 23CQCh. 5 - A certain orthodontist uses a wire brace to align...Ch. 5 - If a man weighs 900 N on the Earth, what would he...Ch. 5 - A 3.00-kg object undergoes an acceleration given...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - The average speed of a nitrogen molecule in air is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. An electron of mass 9. 11 1031 kg has an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - One or more external forces, large enough to be...Ch. 5 - A brick of mass M has been placed on a rubber...Ch. 5 - Two forces, F1=(6.00i4.00j)N and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - You stand on the seat of a chair and then hop off....Ch. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Review. Three forces acting on an object are given...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Review. Figure P5.15 shows a worker poling a boata...Ch. 5 - An iron bolt of mass 65.0 g hangs from a string...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - The systems shown in Figure P5.28 are in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - A block slides down a frictionless plane having an...Ch. 5 - The distance between two telephone poles is 50.0...Ch. 5 - A 3.00-kg object is moving in a plane, with its x...Ch. 5 - A bag of cement weighing 325 N hangs in...Ch. 5 - A bag of cement whose weight is Fg hangs in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - An object of mass m = 1.00 kg is observed to have...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - An object of mass m1 = 5.00 kg placed on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Two objects are connected by a light string that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - In the system shown in Figure P5.23, a horizontal...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m1 hangs from a string that...Ch. 5 - A block is given an initial velocity of 5.00 m/s...Ch. 5 - A car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - In Example 5.8, we investigated the apparent...Ch. 5 - Consider a large truck carrying a heavy load, such...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - A 25.0-kg block is initially at rest on a...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impassible? Your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Before 1960m people believed that the maximum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - A woman at an airport is towing her 20.0-kg...Ch. 5 - Review. A 3.00-kg block starts from rest at the...Ch. 5 - The person in Figure P5.30 weighs 170 lb. As seen...Ch. 5 - A 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light,...Ch. 5 - Three objects are connected on a table as shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is pushed up against a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 10.0-kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5 - A black aluminum glider floats on a film of air...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73APCh. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A book...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75APCh. 5 - A 1.00-kg glider on a horizontal air track is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77APCh. 5 - Prob. 78APCh. 5 - Two blocks of masses m1 and m2, are placed on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80APCh. 5 - An inventive child named Nick wants to reach an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 82APCh. 5 - Prob. 83APCh. 5 - An aluminum block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 85APCh. 5 - Prob. 86APCh. 5 - Prob. 87APCh. 5 - Prob. 88APCh. 5 - A crate of weight Fg is pushed by a force P on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90APCh. 5 - A flat cushion of mass m is released from rest at...Ch. 5 - In Figure P5.46, the pulleys and pulleys the cord...Ch. 5 - What horizontal force must be applied to a large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 94APCh. 5 - A car accelerates down a hill (Fig. P5.95), going...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96CPCh. 5 - Prob. 97CPCh. 5 - Initially, the system of objects shown in Figure...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 2.20 kg is accelerated across a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100CPCh. 5 - Prob. 101CPCh. 5 - In Figure P5.55, the incline has mass M and is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 103CPCh. 5 - Prob. 104CP
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- A spring is attached to an inclined plane as shown in the figure. A block of mass m = 2.71 kg is placed on the incline at a distance d = 0.285 m along the incline from the end of the spring. The block is given a quick shove and moves down the incline with an initial speed v = incline angle is 0 = 20.0°, the spring constant is k = 505 N/m, and we can assume the surface is frictionless. By what distance (in m) is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? m k www m 0.750 m/s. Thearrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg situated on an incline at an angle of k=100 N/m www Ө m = 50.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (Fig. P8.54). The pulley and incline are frictionless. The block is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. (a) How far does it move down the frictionless incline before coming to rest? m (b) What is its acceleration at its lowest point? Magnitude m/s2 Direction O up the incline down the inclinearrow_forward(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C. 3.00 m -A B C -6.00 m (b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B? ○ Yes No If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.) marrow_forward
- A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find the following. т h m a d T b (a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring. m/s (b) Find the force constant of the spring. kN/marrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body yo Main leaf spring -"Helper" spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. Vm1 × 1.32 Vm2 = 1.32 × m/s m/sarrow_forward
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- A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest. a x = 0 x b (a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum. cm (b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation? cmarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 3.00 kg situated on a rough incline at an angle of 0 = 37.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (see the figure below). The pulley is frictionelss. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched. The block moves 11.0 cm down the incline before coming to rest. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and incline. k=100 N/m Ө marrow_forward23. What is the velocity of a beam of electrons that goes undeflected when passing through perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of magnitude 8.8 X 103 V/m and 7.5 X 10-3 T. respectively? What is the radius of the electron orbit if the electric field is turned off?arrow_forward
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