The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal. Concept Introduction: Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 101QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal.

Concept Introduction:

Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with larger atomic radiushas to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius: It is the distance between center of nucleus and outermost electron shell. When two atoms are bonded together in a molecule, the sum of their radii should equal the distance between their centers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An element with greater ionization energy has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

In the table below, I1 – I6 represent first 6 ionization energies of a certain element. All units are kJ/mol. I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 738 1450 7730 10500 13600 18000 This element is in the 3rd row of the periodic table, the row starting with Na. Identify the element, and explain your reasoning, based on the data in the above table.

Boron, atomic number 5, occurs naturally as two isotopes, 10B and 11B, with natural abundances of 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively. (a) In what ways do the two isotopes differ from each other? Does the electronic configuration of 10B differ from that of 11B? (b) Draw the orbital diagram for an atom of 11B. Which electrons are the valence electrons? (c) Indicate three ways in which the 1s electrons in boron differ from its 2s electrons. (d) Elemental boron reacts with fluorine to form BF3, a gas. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid boron with fluorine gas. (e) ΔHf° for BF3(g) is -1135.6 kj/mol. Calculate the standard enthalpy change in the reaction of boron with fluorine. (f) Will the mass percentage of F be the same in 10BF3 and 11BF3? If not, why is that the case?

Q2. This question is about the periodicity of the Period 3 elements. (a) State and explain the general trend in first ionisation energy across Period 3. Give one example of an element which deviates from the general trend in first (b) ionisation energy across Period 3. Explain why this deviation occurs. Page 3 of 12 (c) The table shows successive ionisation energies of an element Y in Period 3. lonisation number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 lonisation energy kJ mol- 1000 2260 3390 4540 6990 8490 27 100 31 700 Identify element Y Explain your answer using data from the table. (d) Identify the Period 3 element that has the highest melting point. Explain your answer by reference to structure and bonding.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 101QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal.

Concept Introduction:

Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with larger atomic radiushas to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius: It is the distance between center of nucleus and outermost electron shell. When two atoms are bonded together in a molecule, the sum of their radii should equal the distance between their centers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An element with greater ionization energy has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 101QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal.

Concept Introduction:

Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with larger atomic radiushas to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius: It is the distance between center of nucleus and outermost electron shell. When two atoms are bonded together in a molecule, the sum of their radii should equal the distance between their centers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An element with greater ionization energy has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 101QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal.

Concept Introduction:

Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with larger atomic radiushas to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius: It is the distance between center of nucleus and outermost electron shell. When two atoms are bonded together in a molecule, the sum of their radii should equal the distance between their centers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An element with greater ionization energy has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 101QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal.

Concept Introduction:

Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with larger atomic radiushas to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius: It is the distance between center of nucleus and outermost electron shell. When two atoms are bonded together in a molecule, the sum of their radii should equal the distance between their centers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An element with greater ionization energy has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 101QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal.

Concept Introduction:

Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 101QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element X has to be identified as metal or non-metal.

Concept Introduction:

Metal is defined as chemical element with certain physical and chemical properties. Metals are effective conductor of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, lustrous, elastic and easily forms bonds and cations. Non-metals are materials which does not have properties of metal.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with larger atomic radiushas to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius: It is the distance between center of nucleus and outermost electron shell. When two atoms are bonded together in a molecule, the sum of their radii should equal the distance between their centers.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with larger atomic radiushas to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius: It is the distance between center of nucleus and outermost electron shell. When two atoms are bonded together in a molecule, the sum of their radii should equal the distance between their centers.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An element with greater ionization energy has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An element with greater ionization energy has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 5.1 - In the upper atmosphere there is solar radiation...Ch. 5.1 - A fellow chemistry student says that low-frequency...Ch. 5.1 - One type of solar radiation in the upper...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2PSP Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.3E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.4E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3PSP Ch. 5.3 - The hydrogen atom contains only one electron, but...Ch. 5.3 - (a) Calculate the frequency and the wavelength of...Ch. 5.3 - Show that the value of the Rydberg constant per...

Solution Summary: The author explains that metals are effective conductors of electricity and heat, shiny, ductile, malleable, elastic, and easily forms bonds and cations, while non-metals are materials which do not have

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 5 Solutions