Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 48.3, Problem 3LO
Summary Introduction
To contrast: Osmoconformers and osmoregulators.
Introduction: The urinary system is the drainage system of the body for removing the wastes in the form of urine. Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the electrolyte (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.
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Contrast osmoconformers and osmoregulators.
Name two animals that are osmoconformers and twothat are osmoregulators. Explain the difference betweenthe two types of animal
Explain the term osmoregulation.
Chapter 48 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.1 - How does osmoregulation contribute to homeostasis?Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.2 - What are the benefits of excreting nitrogenous...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 48.3 - Compare the structure and function of...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.4 - Relate the function of the vertebrate kidney to...
Ch. 48.4 - Compare adaptations for osmoregulation in...Ch. 48.4 - What type of osmoregulatory challenge is faced by...Ch. 48.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 48.5 - Describe (and label on a diagram) the structures...Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.5 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram showing the sequence of...Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 48 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 48 - Test Your Understanding 3 To compensate for fluid...Ch. 48 - The afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a)...Ch. 48 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 48 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 48 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 8 Which is not true of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 48 - Arrange the following structures into an accurate...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 12 VISUALIZE Label the...Ch. 48 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 48 - EVOLUTION LINK The number of protonephridia in a...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 16 EVOLUTION LINK The...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 17 EVOLUTION LINK Although...Ch. 48 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY A person with...
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- Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?arrow_forwardDescribe one adaptation for osmoregulation in freshwater animals, saltwater animals, and saltwater plants.arrow_forwardMention the difference between overhydration, dehydration, and imbalane of osmotic fluid. Atleast 2 difference.arrow_forward
- If plasma osmolarity increases to 380 mOsM, what would likely happen to the plasma concentrations of ADH and the reabsorption of water from the kidneys? a. Plasma ADH concentrations decrease; reabsorption of water decreases b. Plasma ADH concentrations increase; reabsorption of water decreases c. Plasma ADH concentrations increase; reabsorption of water does not change d. Plasma ADH concentrations increase; reabsorption of water increases e. Plasma ADH concentrations decrease; reabsorption of water increasesarrow_forwardMake a diagram of Nephron Function diagram the changes that occur in osmolarity and volume of the filtrate as it moves through the nephron and collecting duct. Draw the diameter of the nephron proportional to the volume of the filtrate and the color intensity of the filtrate proportional to the osmolarity. Make sure to draw a gradient arrow for the osmolarity of the interstitial fluid.arrow_forwardDefine the role of sodium ion in maintaining extracellular fluid volume.arrow_forward
- distinguish between hypo-osmotic overhydration and hyper-osmotic dehydration.arrow_forwardWill osmolality remain the same in both extracellular and intracellular fluid? How much will be the osmolality?arrow_forwardTo minimize disturbances in the osmolarity of body fluids, many people eat and drink at the same time. -Explain the meaning! -What kind of response will occur if there is a disturbance in the osmolarity? -what does it mean to eat and drink at the same time?arrow_forward
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