Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 47, Problem 9TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Evolution in insects and vertebrates has involved the repeated duplication of body segments, followed by fusion of some segments and specialization of their structure and function. In vertebrates, what anatomical features reflect segmentation?
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Chapter 47 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 47.1 - How does the fertilization envelope form in sea...Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 12.16 on cell...Ch. 47.2 - In the frog embryo, convergent extension elongates...Ch. 47.2 - WHAT IF? Predict what would happen if Ca2+ was...Ch. 47.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Unlike some other types of birth...Ch. 47.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 47 - What cell-surface event would likely fail if a...Ch. 47 - Prob. 47.2CRCh. 47 - Suppose you found two classes of mouse mutations,...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 47 - Which of the following is common to the...Ch. 47 - The archenteron develops into a. the mesoderm. b....Ch. 47 - What structural adaptation in chickens allows them...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 47 - In humans, identical twins are possible because a....Ch. 47 - Cells transplanted from the neural tube of a frog...Ch. 47 - DRAW IT Each blue circle in the figure below...Ch. 47 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Evolution in insects and...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 47 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Occasionally, two-headed...
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- One important innovation in animals that can be seen very nearly in animals from the phylum Annelida is the evolution of segmentation. Explain reasons why segmentation may represent an evolutionary advantage for more complex animals???arrow_forwardA genetic change that caused a certain Hox gene to be expressedalong the tip of a vertebrate limb bud instead of farther backhelped make possible the evolution of the tetrapod limb.This type of change is illustrative of(A) the influence of environment on development.(B) paedomorphosis.(C) a change in a developmental gene or in its regulation thataltered the spatial organization of body parts.(D) heterochronyarrow_forwardA synapomorphy and symplesiomorphy for the vertebrates (respectively) would be; True tissues, Deuterostome development True tissues, Dorsal hollow nerve chord Eukaryotic, Dueterostome development Vertebral column, True tissuesarrow_forward
- In vertebrates, what anatomical structure partially or completely replaces the notochord? 1.) lateral-line system 2.) cartilage or a bony skeleton 3.) endostyle 4.) dorsal hallow nerve cordarrow_forwardAs we progress through evolutionary time in the animal kingdom, certain trends emerge. Which is NOT a general trend observable in animal evolution? A general trend towards having a true body cavity A general trend towards asexual reproduction A general trend towards increasing tissue and organ development A general trend towards increasing cephalizationarrow_forwardEarthworm Cross Section (Annelid Cross Section) Describe each function in the earthworm cross-section: epidermis, seta, ventral blood vessel, ventral nerve cord, cuticle, coelom, dorsal blood vessel, etc. Also indicate which parts are derived from ectoderm, mesoderm, and from endodermarrow_forward
- According to Richard Owen, the forelimbs of an adult human (with hands, adapted for grasping fruit), and the forelimbs of an adult cat (with claws, adapted for catching prey animals), are both derived from the same embryological structures, so they must represent: analogous structures, with similar functions, but different anatomy homologous structures, with similar anatomy, but different functions analogous structures, with different functions, and different anatomy homologous structures, with different anatomy, but similar functions analogous structures, with different anatomy, and different functionsarrow_forwardIn no more than 400 words name the FIVE levels of organisation in animal complexity AND explain how each successive level is more advanced than the one preceding it. PLEASE NOTE: This MUST be done in your OWN words. Marks will be deducted if quotes from google and texts books are used. DO NOT exceed 400 words.arrow_forwardMany cephalopods have a structure found inside of their head called the "pen". Because cephalopods have a "pen", evolutionary biologists have concluded; Cephalopods are evolving an endoskeleton The pen is the result of a random mutation in cephalopods The ancestor to the these cephalopods had a shell That cephalopods are evolving a shellarrow_forward
- Mammals belong to a group of amniotes known as synapsids. Three major lineages of mammals had emerged by the early Cretaceous period. In a tabulated form, compare these three lineages to illustrate their diversity in terms of: a. Embryonic developmen, b. How the young are fed and c. Period of gestationarrow_forwardArthropods are known for displaying "tagmosis", which means that arthropods have tagma. The tagma of arthropods; Are the jointed appendages on the thorax Are the wings which are outgrowths of the exoskeleton Are fused body segments that are specialized for certain functions Are the specialized mouthparts they use to feedarrow_forwardDiscuss the idea that every evolutionary adaptation has both advantages and disadvantages, using each of the following as an example: (a) cephalization,(b) the arthropod exoskeleton, and (c) segmentation with specialization.arrow_forward
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