Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 47, Problem 2DAA
Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Niño or La Niña events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Niño conditions, La Niña conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Niño is a rise in the average SST above 0.5°C. A decline of the same amount is La Niña. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years.
FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Niño event, a decline below the blue line is La Niña
What type of event, if any, occurred during the winter of 1982–1983? What about the winter of 2001–2002?
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Here is some data about sea level rise in the Chesapeake Bay. The data shows the change in sea level over time. Notice that there are four sea level measurements per year because they are done during each season (fall, winter, summer, and spring).
Sea Level Rise
Year
0.5 mm
1980
0.4 mm
1980
0.4 mm
1980
0.2 mm
1980
Average
0.6 mm
1990
0.4 mm
1990
0.8 mm
1990
0.5 mm
1990
Average
0.5 mm
2000
0.6 mm
2000
0.9 mm
2000
0.8 mm
2000
Average
0.9
2010
0.8
2010
1.0
2010
1.3
2010
Average
Calculate the average sea level rise for each year and fill in the table above.
Now create an Excel graph (or use some graphing software) to portray the data from the table above. Insert the graph below.
According to the data how is the sea level rise changing over time?
Make a prediction for the 2020 measurements. What do you expect to see…
What does the horizontal line plotted at 0°C represent?
Indicate the average direction of change (increase, decrease, or no change) observed between 1850 and 2015 for the following labelled components of the figure:
A Incoming solar radiation:
C Temperature of lower atmosphere:
D Water vapor:
F Sea ice area:
G Ocean pH:
K Sea level:
L Ocean heat content:
Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1SQCh. 47 - Prob. 2SQCh. 47 - Warm air ______ and it holds _____ water than cold...Ch. 47 - A rain shadow is a reduction in rainfall ________....Ch. 47 - Prob. 5SQCh. 47 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 47 - Biome distribution depends on ______. a. climate...Ch. 47 - Prob. 8SQCh. 47 - Prob. 9SQCh. 47 - Prob. 10SQCh. 47 - Chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea are the main...Ch. 47 - Prob. 12SQCh. 47 - Prob. 13SQCh. 47 - Unrelated species in geographically separated...Ch. 47 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 47 - London, England, is at the same latitude as...Ch. 47 - Increased industrialization in China has...Ch. 47 - The use of off-road recreational vehicles may...Ch. 47 - As global temperature rises as a result of...
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