Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305775480
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 47, Problem 14SQ
Unrelated species in geographically separated parts of a biome may resemble one another as a result of ______.
- a. morphologicaI divergence
- b. morphological convergence
- c.
resource partitioning - d. coevolution
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Islands are well known for having many endemic (unique) species. What is a likely explanation for this pattern?
O A. The type of organism that is a good colonizer has more than the average amount of genetic variability, so it's more likely to speciate.
O B. Colonizers encounter fewer competitors on an island, so they can diversify.
O C. Islands are more complex habitats than continents are, so they have more niches for specializations.
O D. Humans bring partly or fully domesticated species with them when they arrive on islands.
O E. Colonizers are likely to have more diversity than local populations and thus outcompete them.
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Which of the following types of evolution gives rise to the greatest
biodiversity in a given biome?
O A. Divergent
B. Parallel
O c. Convergent
O D. Phylogenetic
1. Answer the multiple choice then true or false below.
1a.) Two islands with similar topologies have the same size and same distance from the mainland. One island is a land-bridge island while the other is an oceanic island. Which one is expected to have a much higher equilibrium number of species?
A. The land-bridge island
B. The oceanic island
C. Both have more or less the same equilibrium number of species
1b.) Vicariance could lead to speciation
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Chapter 47 Solutions
Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 47 - Prob. 1SQCh. 47 - Prob. 2SQCh. 47 - Warm air ______ and it holds _____ water than cold...Ch. 47 - A rain shadow is a reduction in rainfall ________....Ch. 47 - Prob. 1DAACh. 47 - Prob. 2DAACh. 47 - Prob. 3DAACh. 47 - Prob. 4DAACh. 47 - Prob. 5SQCh. 47 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 47 - Biome distribution depends on ______. a. climate...Ch. 47 - Prob. 8SQCh. 47 - Prob. 9SQCh. 47 - Prob. 10SQCh. 47 - Chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea are the main...Ch. 47 - Prob. 12SQCh. 47 - Prob. 13SQCh. 47 - Unrelated species in geographically separated...Ch. 47 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 47 - London, England, is at the same latitude as...Ch. 47 - Increased industrialization in China has...Ch. 47 - The use of off-road recreational vehicles may...
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- 18arrow_forwardThe evolution of various life forms on Earth is summarized in ________. a. the binomial naming system b. phylogenetic trees c. the taxonomic classification systemarrow_forwardSpecies that are r-selected are often____. a. opportunists b. slow to colonize new areas c. present in very low densities, but never at high densities d. organisms with very low reproductive rates e. capable of acting as K-selected species in the right conditionsarrow_forward
- Unrelated species living in geographically separated parts of a biome may resemble one another as a result of ______. a. competitive interactions c. morphological divergence b. morphological convergence d. coevolutionarrow_forwardArguments in favor of the overkill hypothesis of megafauna extinctions are a. Basically everywhere humans colonized, big animals went extinct b. Climate change similar to the end of the Pleistocene happened many times before, and there was no megafauna extinction c. In nearly all the Clovis kill sites in North America, mammoth or other megafauna are present d. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following would result in allopatric speciation by dispersal? A. A river separating a previously contiguous population of salamanders B. A receding water table separating a population of frogs into two separate wetlands C. Finches colonizing an island exposed by water level changes in a reservoir D. A population of trees being split in two by an advancing glacierarrow_forward
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