BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 46, Problem 5S
Summary Introduction
To explain:
How birds digest different food given they lack teeth like mammals.
Introduction:
Birds have two chambered stomach. One of the chambers is called the glandular stomach (proventriculus) and is similar in function to the mammalian stomach. The other chamber is called the gizzard (muscular stomach).
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 46 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 46.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 46.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 46.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 46.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 46.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 46.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 46.4 - Explain how absorbed nutrients move into the blood...Ch. 46.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 46.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 46.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 46.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 46.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 46.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 46.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 46.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 46.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 46.8 - Describe how rumination works.Ch. 46.8 - Prob. 3LOCh. 46 - Prob. 1DACh. 46 - If you constructed a phylogeny using molecular...Ch. 46 - Prob. 1IQCh. 46 - Prob. 2IQCh. 46 - Prob. 3IQCh. 46 - Prob. 4IQCh. 46 - How is the digestion of fats different from that...Ch. 46 - Although the stomach is normally thought of as the...Ch. 46 - After being absorbed through the intestinal...Ch. 46 - Which of these pairings is incorrect? a. Fat...Ch. 46 - Intestinal microorganisms aid digestion and...Ch. 46 - Prob. 6UCh. 46 - Which of the following represents the action of...Ch. 46 - Prob. 1ACh. 46 - The primary function of the large intestine is to...Ch. 46 - Inactive forms of some molecules are secreted a....Ch. 46 - Prob. 4ACh. 46 - Many birds possess crops, although few mammals do....Ch. 46 - Suppose that you wanted to develop a new treatment...Ch. 46 - How could a drop in plasma proteins and a decrease...Ch. 46 - Unlike many cases of convergence (see section...Ch. 46 - Prob. 5S
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