Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 46, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: An ecosystem is an arrangement of organisms and their physical environment, all interacting through a one way flow of energy with respect to the cycling of nutrients. It is an open flow system that requires ongoing inputs of energy and nutrients. In an ecosystem the trophic level represents the position of an organism in a food chain.
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Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 46 - In most ecosystems, the primary producers use...Ch. 46 - Organisms at the lowest trophic level in a...Ch. 46 - Prob. 3SQCh. 46 - Prob. 4SQCh. 46 - Efficiency of energy transfers in aquatic...Ch. 46 - Prob. 6SQCh. 46 - Earths largest carbon reservoir is _______. a. the...Ch. 46 - Carbon is released into the atmosphere by _____ a....Ch. 46 - Prob. 1DAACh. 46 - Prob. 2DAA
Ch. 46 - Changes in the Air To assess the impact of human...Ch. 46 - Changes in the Air To assess the impact of human...Ch. 46 - Prob. 9SQCh. 46 - The _____ cycle is a sedimentary cycle. a....Ch. 46 - Earths largest phosphorus reservoir is _______. a....Ch. 46 - Prob. 12SQCh. 46 - Nitrogen fixation converts _______ to _______. a....Ch. 46 - Prob. 14SQCh. 46 - Prob. 15SQCh. 46 - Marguerite plants a vegetable garden in Maine....Ch. 46 - Where does your drinking water come from? An...Ch. 46 - Scientists study bubbles trapped in ancient...Ch. 46 - Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live throughout the...Ch. 46 - As noted in Section 46.7, mycorrhizal fungi help...
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- Plants use carbon dioxide from the air and are therefore called _____. a. consumers b. producers c. decomposer d. carbon fixersarrow_forwardThe primary producers in an ocean grazing food web are usually ________. a. plants b. animals c. fungi d. phytoplanktonarrow_forwardFlux of anthropogenic Phosphorous from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems can have negative effects, such as A. Eutrophication B. Ocean acidification C. Acid rain D. Both A and C E. A, B and Carrow_forward
- The diagram below represents recycling of nutrients in a certain ecosystem. Sunlight. I Secondary Consumer Producer. Q. Dead organism III. II Mineral salts and hunts a.Name the trophic level represented by Q b.Name the process represented by: I II III c.Name the organism involved in process II d.What would happen within the ecosystem if all the secondary consumer were eliminated?arrow_forwardChemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea are the main primary producers for food webs______ . a. in mangrove wetlands c. on coral reefs b. at seamounts d. at hydrothermal ventsarrow_forwardThe amount of energy available to heterotrophs is ________. Select one: a. net primary productivity (NPP) b. always equal c. kilocalories per unit area d. gross primary productivityarrow_forward
- The cyanobacteria in Lake Erie would best be described as .a. decomposersb. tertiary consumersc. primary producersd. heterotrophse. secondary consumersarrow_forwardBiological magnification occurs whena. pollutants increase in concentration in tissues at higher trophic levels.b. the effect of a pollutant is magnified by chemical interactions within organisms.c. an organism is placed under a dissecting scope.d. a pollutant has a greater than expected effect once ingested by an organism.arrow_forwardLakes and ponds that exhibit high levels of eutrophication typically are affected by too much A. Dissolved oxygen B. Nitrogen C. Carbon dioxide D. Sulfurarrow_forward
- Which of the following would not be included in a description of an organism’s niche? a. its trophic level b. the humidity and temperature it prefers c. when it reproduces d. its number of chromosomesarrow_forwardThe process whereby nitrogen is brought into organic molecules is called ________. a. nitrification b. denitrification c. nitrogen fixation d. nitrogen cyclingarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a process of the nitrogen cycle that involves the conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonia? a.Nitrogen fixation b.Nitrification c.Ammonification d.Denitrificationarrow_forward
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