THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266657610
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 2P
On a P-V diagram, what does the area under the process curve represent?
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(8) Figure Q8 shows a T cross-section of a T beam which is constructed from three metal plates each having a width of 12 mm and sectional
engths of X=72 mm, Y=65 mm and Z=88 mm, where the plates are used for the web section, and the two flange sections respectively, as
llustrated in Figure Q8.
Calculate the neutral axis of the T-beam cross-section (as measured from the base) in units of millimetres, stating your answer to the
nearest 1 decimal place.
Z mm
Y mm
12 mm
X mm
Figure Q8
12 mm
12 mm
(10) A regular cross-section XXY mm beam, where X-94 m and Y=62 m and 1800 mm long, is loaded from above in the middle with a load of
Z=2 kN causing a compressive Bending Stress at the top of the beam and tensile Bending Stress at the bottom of the beam. The beam in
addition experiences a tensile end loading in order to reduce the compressive stress in the beam to a near zero value. The configuration of the
beam is illustrated in Figure Q10.
Calculate the end loading force required in order to reduce total compressive stress experienced in the beam to be near zero?
State your answer to the nearest 1 decimal place in terms of kilo-Newtons.
Z kN
Y mm
1800 mm
X mm
? KN
Figure Q10
? KN
(12) Figure Q12 shows a framework consisting of 3 upward pointing isosceles triangles and 2 downward pointing isosceles triangles. The
framework is loaded at joint F with a downward force of 20 kN. The applied force causes a vertical reaction force at A and D.
The design of the framework is such that horizontal base of the isosceles triangles form an angle of 30° degrees with the diagonal members.
You are asked to find the internal force in member AE in kilo-Newtons to 1 decimal place (using the standard sign convention given in the
module formula booklet)?
Select the valid option from the list below.
E
F
S
20 kN
RAX = ?? KN
30°
30°
30°
30°
30°
30°
A
H
H
B
D
RAV = ?? KN
Roy = ?? KN
A. The solution to the problem is found to be -20.0 kN.
○ B. The solution to the problem is found to be -10.0 kN.
○ C. The solution to the problem is found to be +11.5 kN.
OD. The solution to the problem is found to be +23.1 kN.
O E. No Valid Answer
Chapter 4 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 4.5 - Is the boundary work associated with...Ch. 4.5 - On a P-V diagram, what does the area under the...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas at a given state expands to a fixed...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in kJ, for process 13...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in Btu, produced by the...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at an initial state of 300 K, 150 kPa,...Ch. 4.5 - The volume of 1 kg of helium in a pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device with a set of stops...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 5 kg of saturated water vapor at 150 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 16...
Ch. 4.5 - 1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200C is expanded...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 0.42...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 1.5 kg of air at 120 kPa and 24C is...Ch. 4.5 - During some actual expansion and compression...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg...Ch. 4.5 - During an expansion process, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.15 kg of air...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the boundary work done by a gas during...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of water that is initially at 90C with a...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas undergoes two processes in a...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 50 kg of water at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.5 - A closed system like that shown in Fig. P427E is...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid container equipped with a stirring device...Ch. 4.5 - Complete each line of the following table on the...Ch. 4.5 - A substance is contained in a well-insulated rigid...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - A 20-ft3 rigid tank initially contains saturated...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 1-ft3 vessel contains R-134a originally at...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.5 lbm of water...Ch. 4.5 - 2 kg of saturated liquid water at 150C is heated...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 5 L of...Ch. 4.5 - A 40-L electrical radiator containing heating oil...Ch. 4.5 - Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.6 m3...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated tank is divided into two parts by a...Ch. 4.5 - Two tanks (Tank A and Tank B) are separated by a...Ch. 4.5 - Is the energy required to heat air from 295 to 305...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation u = mcv,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation h = mcp,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the internal energy, in...Ch. 4.5 - Neon is compressed from 100 kPa and 20C to 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the enthalpy, in kJ/kg, of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 10 g of nitrogen is contained in the...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the internal energy change u of...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the enthalpy change h of oxygen, in...Ch. 4.5 - Is it possible to compress an ideal gas...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen in a rigid vessel is cooled by rejecting...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 psia and 300F in a rigid container...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device containing carbon-dioxide...Ch. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains hydrogen at 250 kPa and...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of oxygen is heated from 20 to 120C....Ch. 4.5 - A 10-ft3 tank contains oxygen initially at 14.7...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 7-m room is heated by the radiator of...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas contained in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 6-m room is to be heated by a...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 100 L...Ch. 4.5 - Air is contained in a variable-load pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 15 kg of air in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 2.2 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 4 kg of argon at...Ch. 4.5 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 78PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 79PCh. 4.5 - A 1-kg block of iron is heated from 25 to 75C....Ch. 4.5 - The state of liquid water is changed from 50 psia...Ch. 4.5 - During a picnic on a hot summer day, all the cold...Ch. 4.5 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 4.5 - Stainless steel ball bearings ( = 8085 kg/m3 and...Ch. 4.5 - In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 4.5 - Long cylindrical steel rods ( = 7833 kg/m3 and cp...Ch. 4.5 - An electronic device dissipating 25 W has a mass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 90PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 91PCh. 4.5 - Is the metabolizable energy content of a food the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the number of prospective occupants an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 94PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 95PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 4.5 - Consider two identical 80-kg men who are eating...Ch. 4.5 - A 68-kg woman is planning to bicycle for an hour....Ch. 4.5 - A 90-kg man gives in to temptation and eats an...Ch. 4.5 - A 60-kg man used to have an apple every day after...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he...Ch. 4.5 - Consider two identical 50-kg women, Candy and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 105PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 107PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 108PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 109RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 110RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 111RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 112RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 113RPCh. 4.5 - Consider a pistoncylinder device that contains 0.5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 115RPCh. 4.5 - Air in the amount of 2 lbm is contained in a...Ch. 4.5 - Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n =...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25C in a rigid vessel is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 119RPCh. 4.5 - A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquidvapor mixture of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 12 kg of saturated refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 122RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 124RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 125RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 126RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 127RPCh. 4.5 - Water is boiled at sea level in a coffeemaker...Ch. 4.5 - The energy content of a certain food is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 130RPCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - In order to cool 1 ton of water at 20C in an...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.3-L glass of water at 20C is to be cooled with...Ch. 4.5 - A well-insulated 3-m 4m 6-m room initially at 7C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 137RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 138RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 140RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.35 kg...Ch. 4.5 - Two 10-ft3 adiabatic tanks are connected by a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 144RPCh. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 600...Ch. 4.5 - A well-sealed room contains 60 kg of air at 200...Ch. 4.5 - A room contains 75 kg of air at 100 kPa and 15C....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 149FEPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of air at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 4.5 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 153FEPCh. 4.5 - 1.5 kg of liquid water initially at 12C is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 155FEPCh. 4.5 - An ordinary egg with a mass of 0.1 kg and a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 157FEPCh. 4.5 - A 6-pack of canned drinks is to be cooled from 18C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 159FEPCh. 4.5 - An ideal gas has a gas constant R = 0.3 kJ/kgK and...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains an ideal gas. The...
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- (14) An inverted T beam is constructed from a top square cross-section section and a bottom rectangular cross-section of the same length. The cross-section dimensions of the sections are as follows: - Top Square Section 30 mm x 30 mm (width x depth) Bottom Rectangular Section 50 mm x 30 mm Figure Q14 shows the cross-section arrangement of the plates. Given that compression and tension behave the same in terms of stress analysis. Calculate the distance, Ymax, you would use to calculate a safe bending stress value for further analysis. You are required to state your answer in millimetres to the nearest whole number. 30 mm 30 mm O O A. 34 B. 26 O c. 33 D.27 ○ E. No Valid Answer 30 mm 50 mm Figure Q14 1marrow_forward(15) A block of metal with a Young's Modulus of E=200 GPa and Poisson's ratio of 0.3, has dimensions of 38 mm × 20 mm x 80 mm for the lengths X, Y and Z respectively as illustrated in Figure Q15. The block experiences a tensile force in the x-direction of 100 kN and also an applied tensile force in the z-direction of 200 kN as illustrated in Figure Q15. Calculate the strain experienced in the x-direction in terms of micro-strain. Stating your answer to the nearest whole number. 100 kN 200 kN X=38 mm Y = 20 mm ○ A.-188 microstrain OB. -82 microstrain ○ c. no valid answer OD. +83 microstrain ○ E. -187 microstrain Z Figure Q15 200 kN Z = 80 mm 100 kN y Xarrow_forwardFigure Q3 shows a symmetrically loaded beam, loaded with a single Uniform Distributed Load (UDL) starting from the leftmost position A (x = 0 m) ending at the end of the beam at the rightmost position D. The UDL has loading case of 10 kN/m, see Figure Q3 for the start and end positions. There are two symmetrically located pivots causing reaction forces of RB at position B (Y = 1.3 m) and RC at position C. The central section of the beam spans for 2.4 m. Calculate the Shear Force value at a position of X=1.9 m. State your answer in kilo-Newtons to one decimal place.arrow_forward
- (6) An I beam that is Z=685 mm long has a symmetric cross-section shown in Figure Q6. The lower and upper sections are 2Y wide and the middle section of the I beam is Y wide, where Y=44 mm wide. All three sections have a depth of 44mm, as illustrated in Figure Q6. The I beam is pulled apart by a force of X=32 kN. What is the maximum stress experienced in the shaft in terms of mega-Pascals. State your answer to 1 decimal place. Y mm F = X KN Y mm Y mm Y mm 2Y mm Z mm Figure Q6 F= X KNarrow_forward(7) A solid shaft of diameter X=18 mm and length of Y=1.4 m experiences torque using a short rod that is Z=520 mm long and is fixed at the open end of shaft experiencing the torque. The torque is created with the application of a 760 N perpendicular force. The set-up is illustrated below in Figure Q7. Given the shaft has a shear modulus of 70 GPa, calculate the angle of twist in terms of degrees? State your answer to the nearest whole number. Ym Figure Q7 X mm 750 NA Z mmarrow_forwardCalculate the strain experienced in the x-direction in terms of micro-strain. Stating your answer to the nearest whole number. 100 kN 200 kN X=38 mm A. +83 microstrain B. no valid answer ○ C.-187 microstrain ○ D.-82 microstrain OE. -188 microstrain Y = 20 mm Z Figure Q15 200 kN Z = 80 mm 100 kN y Xarrow_forward
- (7) A solid shaft of diameter X=18 mm and length of Y=0.8 m experiences torque using a short rod that is Z=569 mm long and is fixed at the open end of shaft experiencing the torque. The torque is created with the application of a 750 N perpendicular force. The set-up is illustrated below in Figure Q7. Given the shaft has a shear modulus of 80 GPa, calculate the angle of twist in terms of degrees? State your answer to the nearest whole number. Ym Figure Q7 X mm 750 NA Z mmarrow_forwardPlease do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forward(3) Figure Q3 shows a symmetrically loaded beam, loaded with a single Uniform Distributed Load (UDL) starting from the leftmost position A (x = 0 m) ending at the end of the beam at the rightmost position D. The UDL has loading case of 10 kN/m, see Figure Q3 for the start and end positions. There are two symmetrically located pivots causing reaction forces of RB at position B (Y 1.4 m) and Rc at position C. The central section of the beam spans for 2.8 m. Calculate the Shear Force value (using the sign convention given to you in the module's formula book) at a position of X=1.7 m. State your answer in kilo-Newtons to one decimal place. UDL = 10 kN/m A Ym B X = ? Zm + ⭑C Ym Darrow_forward
- (6) An I beam that is Z=691 mm long has a symmetric cross-section shown in Figure Q6. The lower and upper sections are 2Y wide and the middle section of the I beam is Y wide, where Y=26 mm wide. All three sections have a depth of 26mm, as illustrated in Figure Q6. The I beam is pulled apart by a force of X=77 kN. What is the maximum stress experienced in the shaft in terms of mega-Pascals. State your answer to 1 decimal place. Y mm F = X KN Y mm Y mm Y mm 2Y mm Figure Q6 Z mm F = X KNarrow_forwardSelect the safest Factor of Safety (FOS) to 1 decimal place that the design engineer should work to. ○ A No Valid Answer B. 1.2 C.3.7 D.0.8 E. 1.1 100 kN 2 m Figure Q13 120 mmarrow_forward(9) Figure Q9 shows a 2 m long symmetric I beam where the upper and lower sections are 2X wide and the middle section is X wide, where X is 49 mm. The I beam sections are all Y=48 mm in depth. The beam is loaded in the middle with a load of Z=59 kN causing reaction forces at either end of the beam's supports. What is the maximum (positive) bending stress experienced in the beam in terms of mega-Pascals? State your answer to the nearest whole number. Z KN Y mm Y mm Y mm X mm 2X mm Figure Q9 2 marrow_forward
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