EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494655
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG COURSE
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Chapter 45, Problem 1IQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The cause of the maximum amplitude of a stimulated muscle contraction.

Introduction: Muscle contraction is usually stimulated by the motor neurons, which are known as somatic motor neurons. The contraction and the relaxation in muscles are brought by the actin and myosin filaments.

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When the somatic motor neuron delivers electrochemical impulses, it stimulates the contraction of muscle fibres; it makes the synapses through which muscles are contracted and relaxed. The maximum amplitude of a summated muscle contraction is caused due to the persistence of stimulus. When the stimulus persists for a long time, the amplitude of the muscle contraction also gets maximized. This is due to the stimulation of muscles by the electrical or natural stimulation of the neurons. Tetanus is one of the examples that has maximum amplitude during muscle contraction.

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Vhat are the two types of muscle movement categories? Give an example for both. Describe Swammerdam's experiment and Galvani's experiment with frog legs. What did they tell us about muscle contraction? What is the sliding-filament model for muscle contraction? Describe the role of actin and myosin of sarcomeres in the model (be specific). Describe how an action potential triggers muscle contraction. Know the specific molecules involved. . Describe the structural and functional differences between smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscles. What are the three types of skeletal muscle fibers and how do they differ in structure and function? Next « Previous MacBook Pro
Define the all-or-none principle. The same student remarked that at 180 mV stimulus, it is expected that 100 g mass is lifted by the muscle fibre. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not?
Q2\ The process of muscle contraction occurs over a number of key step. What are these steps? Explain with details. *
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