A Survey of Mathematics with Applications (10th Edition) - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134466378
Author: Angel
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 14E
To determine
The product of
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In Exercises 101–103, perform the indicated operations.
1
1
1
101.
x" – 1 x" + 1 x2" – 1
(1-X- -X )
(1 –
(1 –
102. (1 -
x + 1)
x + 2
x + 3
103. (x – y)-1 + (x – y)-2
Exercises 38–40 will help you prepare for the material covered in
the first section of the next chapter.
In Exercises 38-39, simplify each algebraic expression.
38. (-9x³ + 7x? - 5x + 3) + (13x + 2r? – &x – 6)
39. (7x3 – 8x? + 9x – 6) – (2x – 6x? – 3x + 9)
40. The figures show the graphs of two functions.
y
y
201
10-
....
-20-
flx) = x³
glx) = -0.3x + 4x + 2
Determine whether each expression in Exercises 24–27 isa polynomial. If it is, state the degree of the polynomial.
Chapter 4 Solutions
A Survey of Mathematics with Applications (10th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 9-14: write the...
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 9-14: write the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 9-14: write the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 15-20, write the numeral as an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 15-20, write the numeral as an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 15-20, write the numeral as an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 33-44, write the numeral as a Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 33-44, write the numeral as a Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 33-44, write the numeral as a Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 45-52, write the Chinese numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 67-72, write the numeral as an Ionic...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.1 - Which year in the past 2000 years required the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10. fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-10, fill in the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-26, write the Babylonian numeral...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 33-38, write the Mayan numeral as a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 33-38, write the Mayan numeral as a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Describe two ways that the Mayan place-value...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Challenge Problems/Group Activities 51. a Write...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 14, fill in the...Ch. 4.3 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 14, fill in the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.3 - Problem Solving In Exercises 4548, assume the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Problem Solving In Exercises 4548, assume the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 4952, write the Hindu-Arabic numerals...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5356, suppose colors as indicated...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5760, write the Hindu-Arabic numerals...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5760, write the Hindu-Arabic numerals...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.3 - Another Conversion Method There is an alternative...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - Concept/Writing Exercises 63. a. What is 102 equal...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.3 - Challenge Problems/Group Activities 65. Find b if...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.3 - Suppose a base 4 place-value system has its digits...Ch. 4.4 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 16, fill in the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 718, add in the indicated base. 10.Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 14, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 14, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 2128, multiply using Napiers rods....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - In Exercises 14, write the Egyptian numeral as a...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 14, write the Egyptian numeral as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Prob. 18RECh. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 - Prob. 36RECh. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - In Exercises 3740, write the HinduArabic numeral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40RECh. 4 - In Exercises 4144, write the Mayan numeral as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42RECh. 4 - Prob. 43RECh. 4 - Prob. 44RECh. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - Prob. 46RECh. 4 - Prob. 47RECh. 4 - Prob. 48RECh. 4 - Prob. 49RECh. 4 - Prob. 50RECh. 4 - Prob. 51RECh. 4 - Prob. 52RECh. 4 - Prob. 53RECh. 4 - Prob. 54RECh. 4 - Prob. 55RECh. 4 - Prob. 56RECh. 4 - Prob. 57RECh. 4 - Prob. 58RECh. 4 - Prob. 59RECh. 4 - Prob. 60RECh. 4 - Prob. 61RECh. 4 - Prob. 62RECh. 4 - Prob. 63RECh. 4 - Prob. 64RECh. 4 - Prob. 65RECh. 4 - Prob. 66RECh. 4 - Prob. 67RECh. 4 - Prob. 68RECh. 4 - In Exercises 6772, subtract in the base indicated....Ch. 4 - Prob. 70RECh. 4 - Prob. 71RECh. 4 - Prob. 72RECh. 4 - Prob. 73RECh. 4 - Prob. 74RECh. 4 - Prob. 75RECh. 4 - Prob. 76RECh. 4 - Prob. 77RECh. 4 - Prob. 78RECh. 4 - Prob. 79RECh. 4 - Prob. 80RECh. 4 - Prob. 81RECh. 4 - Prob. 82RECh. 4 - Prob. 83RECh. 4 - Prob. 84RECh. 4 - Prob. 85RECh. 4 - Prob. 86RECh. 4 - Prob. 87RECh. 4 - Prob. 1TCh. 4 - Prob. 2TCh. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Prob. 7TCh. 4 - Prob. 8TCh. 4 - Prob. 9TCh. 4 - Prob. 10TCh. 4 - Prob. 11TCh. 4 - Prob. 12TCh. 4 - Prob. 13TCh. 4 - Prob. 14TCh. 4 - Prob. 15TCh. 4 - In Exercises 1618, perform the indicated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17TCh. 4 - Prob. 18TCh. 4 - Multiply 35 28, using duplation and mediation.Ch. 4 - Multiply 43 196, using lattice multiplication.
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- Make Sense? In Exercises 135–138, determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. 135. I use the same ideas to multiply (V2 + 5) (V2 + 4) that I did to find the binomial product (x + 5)(x + 4). 136. I used a special-product formula and simplified as follows: (V2 + V5)? = 2 + 5 = 7. 137. In some cases when I multiply a square root expression and its conjugate, the simplified product contains a radical. 138. I use the fact that 1 is the multiplicative identity to both rationalize denominators and rewrite rational expressions with a common denominator.arrow_forwardIn Exercises 126–129, determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. 126. Once a GCF is factored from 6y – 19y + 10y“, the remaining trinomial factor is prime. 127. One factor of 8y² – 51y + 18 is 8y – 3. 128. We can immediately tell that 6x? – 11xy – 10y? is prime because 11 is a prime number and the polynomial contains two variables. 129. A factor of 12x2 – 19xy + 5y² is 4x – y.arrow_forwardIn Exercises 83–90, perform the indicated operation or operations. 83. (3x + 4y)? - (3x – 4y) 84. (5x + 2y) - (5x – 2y) 85. (5x – 7)(3x – 2) – (4x – 5)(6x – 1) 86. (3x + 5)(2x - 9) - (7x – 2)(x – 1) 87. (2x + 5)(2r - 5)(4x? + 25) 88. (3x + 4)(3x – 4)(9x² + 16) (2x – 7)5 89. (2x – 7) (5x – 3)6 90. (5x – 3)4arrow_forward
- In Exercises 132–137, factor each polynomial. Assume that all variable exponents represent whole numbers. 132. 9x2" + x" – 8 133. 4x2n – 9x" + 5 134. an+2 – a"+2 – 6a? 135. b2n+2 + 3b"+2 10b2 136. 3c"+2 10c"+1 + 3c" 137. 2d"+2 5d"+1 + 3d"arrow_forwardExercises 151–153 will help you prepare for the material covered in the next section. 151. Replace each boxed question mark with a polynomial that results in the given product. a. 3x . ? = 9x b. 2r'y² ? = 12r*y+ In Exercises 152–153, a polynomial is given in factored form. Use multiplication to find the product of the factors. 152. (x – 5)(x? + 3) 153. (x + 4)(3x – 2y)arrow_forwardIn Exercises 133–136, factor each polynomial completely. Assume that any variable exponents represent whole numbers. 133. y + x + x + y 134. 36x2" – y2n 135. x* 3n 12n 136. 4x2" + 20x"y" + 25y2marrow_forward
- For Exercises 115–120, factor the expressions over the set of complex numbers. For assistance, consider these examples. • In Section R.3 we saw that some expressions factor over the set of integers. For example: x - 4 = (x + 2)(x – 2). • Some expressions factor over the set of irrational numbers. For example: - 5 = (x + V5)(x – V5). To factor an expression such as x + 4, we need to factor over the set of complex numbers. For example, verify that x + 4 = (x + 2i)(x – 2i). 115. а. х - 9 116. а. х? - 100 117. а. х - 64 b. x + 9 b. + 100 b. x + 64 118. а. х — 25 119. а. х— 3 120. а. х — 11 b. x + 25 b. x + 3 b. x + 11arrow_forwardexpand (a-b)7arrow_forwardShow workarrow_forward
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