Discrete Mathematics: Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780495826170
Author: Susanna S. Epp
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 13ES
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Refer to page 45 of the following file for a trigonometric proof question involving sum-to-
product formulas. Provide a clear step-by-step solution.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ 20 ZK-LSxp RyejKEMg 1t2q15dbpVLCS/view?
usp=sharing]
Refer to page 52 of the linked file for a second-order homogeneous differential equation. Solve it
using the characteristic equation method.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ 20 ZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view?
usp=sharing]
The double-angle trigonometric identity proof can be found on page 40 of the shared file. Prove
the identity step-by-step using known trigonometric properties.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ20 ZK-LSxp RyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view?
usp=sharing]
Chapter 4 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics: Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 10ES
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 41ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 42ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 43ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 47ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 50ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 53ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 54ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 55ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 57ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 58ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 59ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 60ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 61ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 62ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 44ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 46ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 38ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 41ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 43ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 44ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 45ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 46ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 35ES
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- Refer to page 28 of the following file for a trigonometric identity verification problem. Use appropriate trigonometric transformations and properties to prove the result. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ 20 ZK-LSxp RyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing]arrow_forwardThe differential equation problem is on page 30 of the file below. Solve the equation step-by- step using an appropriate method such as substitution or integrating factors. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ20 ZK-LSxp RyejKEMg 1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 22 of the following file for the trigonometric proof question. Prove the identity step-by-step using appropriate trigonometric properties. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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- (b) An otherwise fair six-sided die has been tampered with in an attempt to cheat at a dice game. The effect is that the 1 and 6 faces have a different probability of occurring than the 2, 3, 4 and 5 faces. Let θ be the probability of obtaining a 1 on this biased die. Then the outcomes of rolling the biased die have the following probability mass function. Table 1 The p.m.f. of outcomes of rolls of a biased die Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 Probability θ 1 4 (1 − 2θ) 1 4 (1 − 2θ) 1 4 (1 − 2θ) 1 4 (1 − 2θ) θ (i) By consideration of the p.m.f. in Table 1, explain why it is necessary for θ to be such that 0 < θ < 1/2. [2] (ii) The value of θ is unknown. Data from which to estimate the value of θ were obtained by rolling the biased die 1000 times. The result of this experiment is shown in Table 2. Table 2 Outcomes of 1000 independent rolls of a biased die Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 Frequency 205 154 141 165 145 190 Show that the likelihood of θ based on these data is L(θ) = C θ395 (1 − 2θ) 605 ,…arrow_forwardProblem: The probability density function of a random variable is given by the exponential distribution Find the probability that f(x) = {0.55e-0.55 x 0 < x, O elsewhere} a. the time to observe a particle is more than 200 microseconds. b. the time to observe a particle is less than 10 microseconds.arrow_forwardHow to solve it explain it step by step pleasearrow_forward
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