EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102809444
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 136RP
An insulated piston–cylinder device initially contains 1.8 kg of saturated liquid water at 120°C. Now an electric resistor placed in the cylinder is turned on for 10 min until the volume quadruples. Determine (a) the volume of the cylinder, (b) the final temperature, and (c) the electrical power rating of the resistor.
FIGURE P4–131
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
THERMOFLUID
100 grams of R-134a initially fill a weighted piston cylinder device at 60 kPa and -20°C. The device is then heated until the temperature is 100°C. Determine the change in the device's volume as a result of the heating.
1m° of saturated liquid water at 200°C is expanded until its quality is 80 percent and the pressure is equal
to 600 kPa. Determine the following:
The initial pressure (P1 (kPa)) is equal to:
The initial specific volume (v1(m³/kg)) is equal to:
The final specific volume (v2(m/kg))) is equal to:
The final temperature (°C) is equal to
The water mass (m (kg)) is equal to:
The total work produced by this expansion, in MJ is equal to:
Activate
A gas whose original pressure and
volume were 300 kN/m 2 and 0.14 m3 is
expanded until its new pressure 60
kN/m2 while its temperature remains
constant ,the new volume is:
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas at a given state expands to a fixed...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at an initial state of 300 K, 150 kPa,...Ch. 4.5 - 4–3 The volume of 1 kg of helium in a...Ch. 4.5 - 4–4E Calculate the total work, in Btu, for process...Ch. 4.5 - 4–5 A piston–cylinder device initially contains...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device with a set of stops...Ch. 4.5 - 4–7 A piston–cylinder device initially contains...Ch. 4.5 - 4–8 A mass of 5 kg of saturated water vapor at 300...Ch. 4.5 - 1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200C is expanded...Ch. 4.5 - A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 0.42...
Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 1.5 kg of air at 120 kPa and 24C is...Ch. 4.5 - During some actual expansion and compression...Ch. 4.5 - 4–14 A frictionless piston–cylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.5 - During an expansion process, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - 4–19E Hydrogen is contained in a piston–cylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.15 kg of air...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of water that is initially at 90C with a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.5 - An ideal gas undergoes two processes in a...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 50 kg of water at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.5 - 4–27E A closed system undergoes a process in which...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid container equipped with a stirring device...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - A 20-ft3 rigid tank initially contains saturated...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 5 L of...Ch. 4.5 -
4–35 A piston–cylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 4.5 - A 40-L electrical radiator containing heating oil...Ch. 4.5 - Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.5 - An insulated tank is divided into two parts by a...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation u = mcv,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation h = mcp,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the energy required to heat air from 295 to 305...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 49PCh. 4.5 - What is the change in the enthalpy, in kJ/kg, of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 51PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 53PCh. 4.5 - Determine the internal energy change u of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 55PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 56PCh. 4.5 - Is it possible to compress an ideal gas...Ch. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains hydrogen at 250 kPa and...Ch. 4.5 - A 10-ft3 tank contains oxygen initially at 14.7...Ch. 4.5 - 4–60E A rigid tank contains 10 Ibm of air at 30...Ch. 4.5 - 4–61E Nitrogen gas to 20 psia and 100°F initially...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 4.5 - 4–63 A 4-m × 5-m × 6-m room is to be heated by a...Ch. 4.5 - 4-64 A student living in a 3-m × 4-m × 4-m...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 7-m room is heated by the radiator of...Ch. 4.5 - 4–66 Argon is compressed in a polytropic process...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 100 L...Ch. 4.5 - 4–68 A spring-loaded piston-cylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas contained in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Air is contained in a variable-load pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 71PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 72PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 74PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 75PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 76PCh. 4.5 - 4–77 Air is contained in a piston-cylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 4 kg of argon at...Ch. 4.5 - The state of liquid water is changed from 50 psia...Ch. 4.5 - During a picnic on a hot summer day, all the cold...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 4.5 - Stainless steel ball bearings ( = 8085 kg/m3 and...Ch. 4.5 - In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 84PCh. 4.5 - An electronic device dissipating 25 W has a mass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 87PCh. 4.5 - 4–88 In a manufacturing facility, 5-cm-diameter...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 89PCh. 4.5 - Is the metabolizable energy content of a food the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the number of prospective occupants an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 92PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 93PCh. 4.5 - Consider two identical 80-kg men who are eating...Ch. 4.5 - A 68-kg woman is planning to bicycle for an hour....Ch. 4.5 - A 90-kg man gives in to temptation and eats an...Ch. 4.5 - A 60-kg man used to have an apple every day after...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he...Ch. 4.5 - Consider two identical 50-kg women, Candy and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 100PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 101PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 102PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 105PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 107RPCh. 4.5 - Consider a pistoncylinder device that contains 0.5...Ch. 4.5 - Air in the amount of 2 lbm is contained in a...Ch. 4.5 - Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n =...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25C in a rigid vessel is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 112RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 113RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 114RPCh. 4.5 - 4–115 A mass of 12 kg of saturated...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 116RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 117RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 118RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 119RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 120RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 121RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 122RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 123RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 124RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 125RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 126RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 127RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 128RPCh. 4.5 - A well-insulated 3-m 4m 6-m room initially at 7C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 131RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 133RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 134RPCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 137RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 138RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.35 kg...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 140RPCh. 4.5 - 4–141 One kilogram of carbon dioxide is compressed...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 142RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 4.5 - A well-sealed room contains 60 kg of air at 200...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 148FEPCh. 4.5 - A room contains 75 kg of air at 100 kPa and 15C....Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of air at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 152FEPCh. 4.5 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in 5...Ch. 4.5 - 1.5 kg of liquid water initially at 12C is to be...Ch. 4.5 - An ordinary egg with a mass of 0.1 kg and a...Ch. 4.5 - 4–156 An apple with an average mass of 0.18 kg and...Ch. 4.5 - A 6-pack of canned drinks is to be cooled from 18C...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas has a gas constant R = 0.3 kJ/kgK and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 159FEPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 161FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Im Having issues trying to solve this exercise of Thermodynamics. it already gives me the answer but im not sure how to get to that answer.arrow_forwardThermodynamicsarrow_forwardEighteen kilograms of methang gas is confined inside a closed cylinder equipped with a piston which has an initial pressure of 3100 mmHg abs and 138°C. If the gas is cooled until its final pressure and temperature are 2340 mmHg gauge and 0°C, respectively, what is the amount of work done by the fluid in kJ?arrow_forward
- A sealed rigid vessel has volume of 1 m3 and contains 2 kg of water at 100°C. The vessel is now heated. If a safety pressure valve is installed, at what pressure, in bar, should the valve be set to have a maximum temperature of 200°C?arrow_forwardSteam is contained in a 4-L volume at a pressure of 1.5 MPa and a temperature of 400 C. If the pressure is held constant by expanding the volume while 20 kJ of heat is added, the final temperature is nearestarrow_forwardA reciprocating cylinder contains water at a density of 0.01019 kg / liter at a pressure of 0.8 mpa. Calculate the heat transferred to the cylinder in kj / kg until the temperature of the steam at constant pressure becomes 573k.arrow_forward
- Edición A piston-cylinder container contains 14 lbm of refrigerant 134a at 180 psia with an internal energy of 161.53 BTU/lbm. By heat transfer the volume of refrigerant is halved. Determine the mass of the liquid present in the final state, as well as its internal energy. Show the process on a T-P-v diagram. Answer: 2.1959 lbm, 100.21 BTU/lbm.arrow_forwardA frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains 200L of saturated liquid refrigerant-134a. The piston is free to move and its mass is such that it maintains a pressure of 900 kPa on the refrigerant. The refrigerant is now heated until its temperature rises to 70C. Calculate the work done during this process. ANS. 5571 KJA fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to 80°C at a constant pressure of (a) 1 atm and (b) 3 atm. For which case do you think the energy required will be greater?arrow_forwardAn insulated piston-cylinder device initially contains 2.3 kg of Argon at 100 kPa and 300 K. Now an electric resistor placed in the tank is turned on for 6 minutes until the (Volume2 = 2.5*Volume1).What is the power rating of the electric heater (W)?arrow_forward
- Please assist with this question on thermodynamicsarrow_forwardAmmonia with MW=17, weighing 22kg is confirmed inside a cylinder equipped with a piston has initial pressure of 413kPa and 48C. if 2900kJ of heat is added until the final pressure is 413kPa and final temperature is 100C. Determine the change in internal energy kJarrow_forward3–50 A rigid tank with a volume of 1.8 m contains 40 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water at 90°C. Now the water is slowly heated. Determine the temperature at which the liquid in the tank is completely vaporized. Also, show the process on a T-V diagram with respect to saturation lines. Answer: 256°Carrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license