Concept explainers
Let s1 be " Welcome " and s2 be " welcome ". Write the code for the following statements:
(a) Check whether s1 is equal to s2 and assign the result to a Boolean variable isEqual.
(b) Check whether s1 is equal to s2, ignoring case, and assign the result to a Boolean variable isEqual.
(c) Compare s1 with s2 and assign the result to an int variable x.
(d) Compare s1 with s2, ignoring case, and assign the result to an int variable x.
(e) Check whether s1 has the prefix AAA and assign the result to a Boolean variable b.
(f) Check whether s1 has the suffix AAA and assign the result to a Boolean variable b.
(g) Assign the length of s1 to an int variable x.
(h) Assign the first character of s1 to a char variable x.
(i) Create a new string s3 that combines s1 with s2.
(j) Create a substring of s1 starting from index 1.
(k) Create a substring of s1 from index 1 to index 4.
(l) Create a new string s3 that converts s1 to lowercase.
(m) Create a new string s3 that converts s1 to uppercase.
(n) Create a new string s3 that trims whitespaces on both ends of s1 .
(o) Assign the index of the first occurrence of the character e in s1 to an int variable x.
(p) Assign the index of the last occurrence of the string abc in s1 to an int variable x.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures Comprehensive Version (11th Edition)
- a) An example of the linear hash index is given below. Every time a new overflow page is added, the bucket pointed by Next is split, and Next is incremented by one. Show the index state after adding the keys 39, 25, and 29. hi ho Level=0, N=4 000 00 0*8* 001 01 17*33* 010 10 6*26* 42* 011 11 7* 11* 15* 23* 100 00 4* 12* 20* 101 01 5* 13* 21* 37* Nextarrow_forwardWhat would be the runtime (big-O asymptotic notation) of Dijkstra’s algorithm if it is implemented based on an unsorted minimum priority queue in terms of vertices (v) and edges (e)? Please show all steps including the runtime of each step of the algorithm.arrow_forwarda) An extendable hashing index is given below. Present the state of the index after adding the keys 21, 25, and 29. Directory Buckets 0*8* 12* 20* 00 9* 13*33* 01 10 6*26* 42* 11 7* 11* 15*23* b) Explain the concepts of global depth and local depth of buckets. Which buckets in the index above (after inserting 21, 25 and 29) have a global depth equal to the local depth? c) Describe the bulk loading algorithm for B+ trees. What are the differences to using a simple B+ tree add operation?arrow_forward
- b) Below is an example of a B+ tree. Add an element with key 19 and then delete an element with key 1. Present the final result. 1* 3* . 10 18 24 27 37 10*15* - 18 20 22 24*26* 24* 26* - 27* 30*32* 37*40*arrow_forwardBooks (bid, author, title, publisher, year, notes); Members (mid, name, surname, street, city, country, phone, notes); Borrow (rid, bid, mid, date, notes);arrow_forwardCustomer (cid, name, surname, city, address, phone) Account (aid, cid, amount, currency, created) Deposit (did, aid, cid, amount, date) Withdraw(wid, aid, cid, amount, date)arrow_forward
- Data environment The SPJ company manages the orders of the parts from the suppliers for the projects that run at other companies. A project is described with the project identifier, name, company where the project takes part, budget, start date, and the duration of the project. A part is presented with the part identifier, name, and price. A supplier is described by the supplier identifier, name, address, city and phone number. For each order of a product from a given supplier for a given project, we store the number of parts ordered, the price of the order, the date, and the comment. The information system SPJ includes the following tables. Parts pid, name, price ); Projects( jid, name, company, budget, start, duration ); Suppliers sid, name, address, city, phone ); Orders oid, pid, jid, sid, quantity, price, date, comment );arrow_forwardData environment The SPJ company manages the parts orders from the suppliers for the projects that run at other companies. A project is described with the project identifier, name, company where the project takes part, budget, start date, and the duration of the project. A part is presented with the part identifier, name, and price. A supplier is described by the supplier identifier, name, address, city and phone number. For each order of a product from a given supplier for a given project, we store the number of parts ordered, the price of the order, the date, and the comment. The information system SPJ includes the following tables. Parts pid, name, price ); Projects( jid, name, company, budget, start, duration ); Suppliers sid, name, address, city, phone ); Orders oid, pid, jid, sid, quantity, price, date, comment );arrow_forwardAn example of a linear hash index is given below. Every time a new overflow page is added, the bucket pointed by Next is split and Next is incremented by one. Show the index state after adding the keys 10, 13, and 15. h₁ ho Level=0, N=4 000 00 0*8* 001 01 9* 25* 33* Next 010 10 6* 26* 42* 46* 011 11 7* 11*23* 100 00 4* 12*20* 101 01 5* 29* 37*21*arrow_forward
- Customer (cid, name, surname, city, address, phone); Account (aid, cid, amount, created, comment); Transfer (tid, from_aid, to_aid, cid, amount, date, descr);arrow_forwardCustomer (cid, name, surname, city, address, phone); Account (aid, cid, amount, created, comment); Payment (pid, payer_aid, ref_num, vend_aid, vend_com, amount, date); Transfer (tid, from_aid, to_aid, cid, amount, date, descr);arrow_forwardParts( pid, name, price); Projects( jid, name, company, budget, start, duration ); Suppliers sid, name, address, phone ); Orders oid, pid, jid, sid, quantity, amount, date, comment );arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,