BIOLOGY(LL)-W/ACCESS CODE >CUSTOM<
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264058167
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 44, Problem 2A
Your Uncle Sal likes to party. When he goes out drinking, he complains that he needs to urinate more often. You explain to him that this is because alcohol suppresses the release of the hormone
a. thyroxine, which increases water reabsorption from the kidney.
b. thyroxine, which decreases water reabsorption from the kidney.
c. ADH, which decreases water reabsorption from the kidney.
d. ADH, which increases water reabsorption from the kidney.
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Your Uncle Sal likes to party. When he goes out drinking, he complains that he needs to urinate more often. You explain to him that this is because alcohol suppresses the release of the hormone
a. thyroxine, which increases water reabsorption from the kidney.
b. thyroxine, which decreases water reabsorption from the kidney.
c. ADH, which decreases water reabsorption from the kidney.
d. ADH, which increases water reabsorption from the kidney.
Which of the following statements correctly identifies similarities and differences between antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone?
Select one:
a. While both hormones act to decrease blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining potassium ions.
b. While both hormones act to increase blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining sodium ions.
c. While both hormones act to increase water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the parasympathetic nervous system.
d. While both hormones act to decrease water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the sympathetic nervous system.
Secretion of PTH is increased by: a. an increase in serum magnesium concentration b. an increase in serum phosphate concentration c. an increase in dietary calcium d. a decrease in dietary calcium e. treatment with thiazide diuretics
Hyperparathyroidism results in: a. alkalosis b. hypercalcemia c. hyperphosphatemia d. hypophosphaturia e. hypocalcemia
Chapter 44 Solutions
BIOLOGY(LL)-W/ACCESS CODE >CUSTOM<
Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 44.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 44.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 44.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 44.3 - Describe the connections between the hypothalamus,...Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 44.4 - Describe the components of Ca2+ homeostasis.Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 44 - Prob. 1DACh. 44 - Prob. 1IQCh. 44 - Which of the following best describes hormones? a....Ch. 44 - Steroid hormones a. can diffuse through the...Ch. 44 - Second messengers are activated in response to a....Ch. 44 - Which of the following is true about lipophilic...Ch. 44 - An organ is classified as part of the endocrine...Ch. 44 - Hormones released from the pituitary gland have...Ch. 44 - Prob. 7UCh. 44 - You think one of your teammates is using anabolic...Ch. 44 - Your Uncle Sal likes to party. When he goes out...Ch. 44 - Prob. 3ACh. 44 - Prob. 4ACh. 44 - Prob. 5ACh. 44 - You experience a longer period than normal between...Ch. 44 - Mild vitamin D deficiency can lead to...Ch. 44 - How can blocking hormone production decrease...Ch. 44 - Suppose that two different organs, such as the...Ch. 44 - Many physiological parameters, such as blood Ca2+...
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- In an emergency situation, fluids are given intravenously to a patient. The fluids increase the blood volume. Increasing the blood volume can help to increase the patient’s blood pressure.A hormone in the body that increases blood pressure and the mechanism it uses to do this are, respectively Select one: a. Hormone Mechanism ADH Increases water absorption in the kidneys b. Hormone Mechanism Oxytocin Increases smooth muscle contractions c. Hormone Mechanism ADH Decreases water absorption in the kidneys d. Hormone Mechanism Oxytocin Decreases smooth muscle contractionsarrow_forwardIn addition to aldosterone, the only hormone absolutely necessary for the body’s survival isa. thyroxine.b. thyroid hormone.c. calcitonin.d. parathyroid hormonearrow_forwardADH is: a. produced in the posterior pituitary b. a neural hormone c. carried in the blood bound to the protein neurophysin d. produced in the hypothalamuse. b and d Actions of ADH include: a. stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion b. inhibition of renal cAMP production c. antagonism of the actions of oxytocin d. inhibition of the sensation of thirst e. b and carrow_forward
- Antidiuretic hormone secretion will increase in response to: a. Hyperkalemia b. Hyperosmolarity c. Hyponatremia d. Hypervolemiaarrow_forwardThe following are hormones effects on the kidneys EXCEPT: a. A mineralocorticoid increases the excretion of potassium ions. b. ADH increases reabsorption of water c. Aldosterone decreases the reabsorption of sodium ions. d. PTH increases reabsorption of calcium ions.arrow_forwardA person is experiencing dehydration due to diminished ability of kidneys to conserve water leading to excessive water loss. Deficiency of which hormone and damage to its source gland could possibly cause this? 1.Vasopressin : Adenohypophysis 2.ACTH : Neurohypophysis 3.ACTH: Adrenal cortex 4.ADH : Hypothalamusarrow_forward
- If a person who has diabetes mellitus has forgotten to take an insulininjection, the symptoms that may soon appear includea. acidosis.b. hyperglycemia.c. increased urine production.d. lethargy and fatigue.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardMatch the following hormones with their actions. Write the best answer in each blank. Each hormone can be used only one. a. Growth hormone b. Cortisol c. Aldosterone d. Parathyroid hormones e. Vitamin D f. Gastrin g. Hypothalamic releasing hormones h. Insulin i. Stimulates bone resorption that transfers calcium from bone tissue to the blood. ii. Directly stimulates gastrointestinal calcium uptake. iii. Reduce blood glucose levels. iv. Inhibits inflammation. V. Stimulates bone and muscle growth and increases blood glucose concentrations. vi. Stimulates sodium uptake in the kidneys. vii. Stimulates anterior pituitary glands to secrete hormones. viii. Stimulates gastric acid secretion.arrow_forwardUnder which of the following conditions would you expect an increase in antidiuretic hormone secretion? a. An individual ingests excess water. b. The posterior pituitary is removed from an individual because of a tumor. c. An individual is rescued after three days in the desert without food or water. d. An individual with normal kidneys is producing a large volume of urine.arrow_forward
- Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormonearrow_forwardNot a side effect of Ephidrine a. Seizures. b. Stroke. c. Increase in psychiactric symptoms. d. Hypogonadism.arrow_forward18).arrow_forward
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